Touring the World Flashcards
For every tangible product you sell, whether it’s a flight to Paris or a hotel room on Waikiki, you are also selling a _______ along with it.
Destination
A study of the earth and is composed of two main divisions: physical geography and human geography
Traditional Geography
The study of the earth’s natural features and surface
Physical Geography
The study of people and their patterns of settlement and activity.
Human Geography
The study of the world and its destinations, with practical information relevant to travel professionals.
Tourism Geography or Destination Geography
The Prime Meridian is a line of longitude at which the date changes.
True or False
False
You would recommend renting a car in Bermuda to see the island.
True or False
False - Tourists cannot rent cars in Bermuda
The wind blows east to west through the Caribbean. Which coast of the island of Barbados would experience the calmest weather and the least amount of rain?
a. North
b. South
c. East
d. West
West
Rail travel in Europe is strongly recommended because the trains are some of the most advanced and punctual in the entire world.
True or False
True
Both Tahiti and Fiji are part of Polynesia in the Pacific.
True of False
False Fiji is part of Melanesia.
Which of the following IS NOT an archeological site in Mexico?
a. Tulum
b. Machu Picchu
c. Chichen Itza
d. Uxmal
b. Machu Picchu
Xian is a historic city in China that is most famous for the 8,000 terra cotta statues that were excavated.
True or False
True
Which of the following IS NOT a unique rail service offered in Europe?
a. Al Andalus
b. The Blue Train
c. Royal Scotsman
d. Venice Simplon Orient Express
b. The Blue Train (South Africa)
Which of the following IS NOT a true statement?
a. Brussels, Amsterdam, and Luxembourg are capital cities of the Benelux countries
b. Peloponnese is a large peninsula in Greece with many archeological treasures
c. A typical one-day trip from London can include visits to Windsor Castle or Greenwich.
d. Costa del Sol and the Costa Brava are both key resort areas in Portugal
d. Costa del Sol and the Costa Brava are both key resort areas in Portugal (Spain)
If it is 9:00 am in Los Angeles (-8 GMT) what time is it in Athens Greece (2+GMT)?
7:00pm
Large land masses in the world.
Continents
How many continents are there?
Seven
Name the continents
North America South America Africa Europe Asia Australia Antarctica
What’s the difference between traditional geography and tourism geography?
Traditional Geography is the study of the world and its destinations, presenting what is relevant and practical to the travel professional
Tourism Geography is the study of the world and its destinations as seen through the eyes of a travel agent, what is relevant and practical to the travel professional.
Why is learning about land formations so important to the travel professional?
Much of what we sell involves land formations of the earth. Some examples: Ski and summer sport activities in mountains; cruise vacations through fjords; trips to national parks and canyons, etc.
Massive elevations that profoundly affect travel due to their effect on the climate
Mountains
Mountains that have openings from which heated solid, liquid, and gaseous matter is ejected.
Volcanoes
Deep, narrow valleys having high, steep cliffs.
Canyons
Land projections extending out into the water, generally longer than capes
Peninsulas
Land that is surrounded by water and smaller than a continent.
Islands
Land projections extending out into the water, generally shorter than peninsulas
Capes
Islands formed by coral.
Atolls
Small, low islands comprised of sand and coral.
Cays
Ridges of land that rise to or just below the surface of the ocean, just offshore. Comprised of sand, rock and coral, they often provide excellent diving opportunities/.
Reefs
A portion of the earth’s surface where there is little or no rainfall.
Deserts
Alps in central Europe, Rockies in Western US and Canada, Andes in South America, Himalayas in Asia
Examples of mountains.
Kilauea in Hawaii, Mt. Etna in Sicily
Examples of volcanoes
The Grand Canyon in Arizona, Copper Canyon in Mexico, Fish River Canyon in Namibia.
Examples of canyons
Baja California in Mexico, Iberia in Spain
Examples of Peninsulas
Cape Canaveral in Florida, Cape Cod in Massachusetts
Examples of Capes
Bermuda, Tahiti, Galapagos, Jamaica, Martinique, Santorini, Sicily, Balearic Islands.
Examples of Islands
Great Barrier Reef in Australia, Cayman Trench in the Cayman Islands, Bonaire
Examples of Reefs
Sahara in North Africa, Gobi in China and Mongolia, Sonoran and Mojave in the US.
Examples of Deserts
Cayman Islands, Florida Keys, Ambergris Cay in Belize
Examples of Cays
What is the tallest mountain in the world?
Mauna Kea in Hawaii when measured from the base which is below the ocean. This mountain is over 33,000ft. Mt. Everest is 29,000 ft and is the tallest when measured from sea level.
Name the 4 oceans
Atlantic, Pacific, Indian and Arctic.
What is the difference between an ocean and a sea?
- Seas are much smaller than oceans
- Empty into an ocean but are at least partially enclosed by land
How many seas are in the world?
At least 50. Most popular are the Caribbean, Mediterranean, Black, and Baltic seas.
Large areas of ocean water that penetrate into a land mass.
Gulfs
Smaller areas of ocean water that penetrate into a land mass. They tend to be less enclosed by land.
Bays
Inlets from an ocean or sea that cut deeply into the coastline. They are narrow with steep cliffs.
Fjords
Large natural bodies of flowing water
Rivers
Bodies of water surrounded by land and are generally smaller than seas. They are usually freshwater because they are young and haven’t had the time to accumulate quantities of minerals that create salinity or saltiness. Salt lakes tend to be ancient.
Lakes
Gulf of Mexico, Persian Gulf, Gulf of California
Examples of gulfs
Bay of Naples, Hudson Bay, Bay of Bengal
Examples of bays
Coastlines in Norway, Chile, Argentina, Alaska and New Zealand.
Examples of fjords
Mississippi River, Rhine River, Danube River, Nile River, Yangtze River, Amazon River.
Examples of Rivers
Lake Erie, Lake Geneva, Lake Victoria, Lake Biwa
Examples of Lakes
Mountains are ridges of land that lie just offshore and rise to or just below the surface of the water. True or False
False
A peninsula is
-Land Projections extending out into the water; not entirely surrounded by water
or
-Narrow inlets with steep cliffs that are deeply indented into the coastline.
Land Projections extending out into the water; not entirely surrounded by water
Oceans are the largest bodies of water.
True or False
True
Lakes are
-Large bodies of water that open into oceans and are partially enclosed by land
or
-Bodies of water completely surrounded by land
Bodies of water completely surrounded by land
A “Cay” is
-A land formation surrounded by water that is small, low-lying, and comprised of sand and coral
or
-A small island formed by coral
A land formation surrounded by water that is small, low-lying, and comprised of sand and coral
Narrow inlets with steep cliffs that are deeply indented into the coastline are called
-Bays
or
-Fjords
Fjords
A reef is a series of islands formed by coral.
True or False
False
An atoll is/are
-Small islands formed by coral
or
-A land formation surrounded by water that is small, low-lying, and comprised of sand and coral
Small islands formed by coral.
Seas are large bodies of water that open into oceans and are partially enclosed by land.
True or False
True
Parallel lines drawn east to west between the equator and north/south poles. This is a measurement of places north or south of the equator, which is set at 0 degrees. The north pole is 90 degrees and the south pole is -90 degrees. Half way between the poles at the equator would be 45 degrees.
Latitude
North of the equator
Northern Hemisphere
South of the equator
Southern Hemisphere
What is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer?
23.5 degrees north of the equator (+23.5)
What is the latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn?
23.5 degrees south of the equator (-23.5)
What is the significance of the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn?
The tropics of Cancer and Capricorn denote the northern and southern boundaries of the Tropics. Tropical locations experience minimal fluctuation in temperature (about 8 degrees annually) and daylight hours.
Lines that are drawn north to south, all converging at the poles. Measures the locations of places east or west of the prime meridian.
Longitude
The line that runs through Greenwich England is represents 0 degrees.
Prime Meridian
From Greenwich England westward to Greenland, North/South America, and Hawaii.
Western Hemisphere
From Greenwich England eastward to Europe, Africa, Asia Australia, half of Antarctica and the majority of the Pacific Islands/Oceania.
Eastern Hemisphere
Are lines of longitude equidistant?
No, they converge at the poles.
How are absolute location measurements expressed?
Latitude, the first coordinate, is the number of degrees north or south of the equator. Longitude, the second coordinate, is the number of degrees east or west of the prime meridian.
What City is located at 40 deg N, 83 deg W
Columbus OH USA
What City is located at 32 deg S; 58 deg W
Buenos Aires, Argentina
What City is located at 41 deg S, 175 deg E
Wellington, New Zealand
What City is located at 59 deg N, 18 deg E
Stockholm, Sweden
How many time zones are there?
24
Approximately how many degrees of longitude does each time zone represent?
15 degrees
What is the equivalent in time for each time zone?
1 hour
What is the time zone at prime meridian?
Greenwich mean time (GMT) or Zulu
If a place is located to the west of the prime meridian, then it is a number of hours ____ than GMT
Earlier
If a place is located to the east of the prime meridian, then it is a number of hours ____ than GMT
Later
When it is 11am in New York, what time is it at the North or South Pole?
Any time you want it to be… or you can walk through all times zones because the longitude lines converge at the poles.
Why is Greenwich England the basis for world time measurement?
Greenwich, England is the basis of world measurement because the navigational records compiled by the Greenwich Observatory back in the 1600s proved to be the most accurate.
With twelve time zones running west and east from GMT, the point at which they meet on the opposite side of the globe would logically have to be both twelve hours earlier and twelve hours later at the same time! This problem was solved with the creation of an imaginary line drawn north to south called the _________.
International Date Line
Why is the International Date Line not straight?
It is drawn around islands and other land masses to avoid confusion. When a traveler crosses the International Date Line he or she will be in another “day.”
When you cross the IDL east to west, you ___ one full day.
Advance
When you cross the IDL west to east, you _____ one full day……
Move back
You are in Kansas City (GMT-6) and your office hours are 9am - 5:30p. You have to contact a tour operator in Germany (GMT+1) and they are open 8am - 5pm. What time must you place your call?
Between 9am and 10am.
The sum of weather over a period time.
Climate
Outdoor conditions right now.
Weather
Winters: cool, damp, and wet. Temperatures 30–50°F, little snow, lots of drizzle.
Summers: warm and wet, temperatures 60–80°F, rainy with lots of drizzle.
Marine West Coast
Winters: mild overall, temperatures usually above freezing, rainfall distributed throughout the year with maximum during summer months.
Summers: hot, temperatures 75–90°F, rainy.
Humid Sub-tropical
Two seasons: winter and summer.
Winters: mild and rainy with temperatures 40–60°F; snow only in higher elevations.
Summer: hot and dry with temperatures 80–90°F.
Mediterranean
Winters: mild to warm, with little rain.
Summers: hot and dry with temperatures 90–100°F, little rain.
Desert Tropical and Sub-tropical
No distinction between winter and summer; tropical rain forest has abundant rainfall all year; tropical savannah having an uneven distribution of rain, with a definite dry and wet season.
Tropical Moist
Four seasons.
Winter: cold, 20–40°F. Precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year; gentle rain and thunderstorms in summer, flurries and snowstorms in winter. This climate zone only exists in the northern hemisphere.
Spring and fall: mild transitional period, 30–50°F.
Summer: hot temperatures 60–90°F.
Continental
Wide range of temperatures.
Winter: long and bitter cold, temperatures below freezing most of the time.
Summer: short, temperatures 60–80°F.
Subarctic
Where can you find the Marine West Coast climate?
North America: Alaska panhandle/southeastern region, Portland, Seattle, Vancouver; Europe: Amsterdam, Bergen, Brussels, Copenhagen, Dublin, Hamburg, London, Paris; Pacific Rim: Auckland, New Zealand; and Melbourne, Australia; South America: Chile (Lake district - pictured.)
Where can you find the Humid Sub-tropical climate?
North America: Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, Memphis, New Orleans, Orlando; Pacific Rim: Hong Kong (pictured); South America: The Pampas of northeastern Argentina, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo
Where can you find the Mediterranean climate?
North America: Los Angeles, San Francisco; Africa: Algiers, Cape Town, Casablanca, Tunis; Asia: Beirut, Tel Aviv; Europe: Athens, Barcelona, Dubrovnik, Istanbul, Lisbon, Monaco, Rome; Pacific Rim: Perth; South America, Santiago
Where can you find the Desert Tropical and Sub-tropical climate?
North America: Baja California, Baja Mexico, El Paso, Phoenix; Africa: Kalahari Desert, Sahara Desert; Asia: Bahrain, Bombay, Gobi Desert, Kuwait, Riyadh, Tashkent; Pacific Rim: Alice Springs; South America: Lima
Where can you find the Tropical Moist climate?
North America: Miami; The Caribbean: Bahamas, Puerto Rico; Africa: Dakar, Lagos, Nairob; Asia and the Pacific Rim: Bali, Bangkok, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), Darwin, Fiji, Ho Chi Minh, Manila, Singapore, Tahiti; Central America: Acapulco, Panama City, San Salvador; South America: Caracas, Cartagena, Iquitos, Manaus
Where can you find the Continental climate?
North America: Anchorage, Boston, Chicago, Montreal, New York, Quebec, Toronto; Asia: Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo; Europe: Budapest, Helsinki, Kiev, Minsk, Moscow, Munich, Warsaw
Where can you find the subarctic climate?
North America: Colorado Mt. ski areas, Nome, Rocky Mt. ski areas; Africa: Mt. Kilimanjaro; Asia: Lhasa, Katmandu, Srinagar; Europe: Mountain ski areas of Alps and Pyrenees, Northern Scandanavia; South America: Cuzco
What are the other factors to local weather conditions?
- Coastal areas are more temperate
- High elevations are cooler and low elevations are warmer
- The windward side of mountains are more rainy and the air is warmer and more moist
- The leeward side of mountains are drier and cooler.
The side of an island or mountain facing away from the wind
Leeward
The side of an island or mountain facing the wind
Windward
Why are many resorts located on the western or leeward coast in the Caribbean?
The leeward side is drier with more sunshine. Also beaches tend to be calmer.
What are the 4 factors aside from latitude that influence climate?
Elevation
Topography
Ocean Currents
Prevailing Winds
Would Mexico City, located at a higher elevation, be hotter or cooler than the land surrounding it?
Mexico city is cooler. At a higher elevation the temperatures are cooler. Fr every 1,000 feet of elevation, the temperature drops an average of 3.5 deg F.
What are the two types of maps typically used in travel/tourism?
Political and Relief
These maps show boundaries, coastlines, island nations, major bodies of water, country names, and national capitals.
Political maps
These maps show natural features of the land: mountain ranges and peaks, valleys, hills, rivers, and coastlines for example. Colors and shading are used to show elevation — how high the land is compared to sea level. Relief maps show how everything looks.
Relief Maps
What are the major map styles?
-Flat maps (for example Mercator maps)
-Route Maps (visual tool to see air or train routes)
-Globes (Represent the earth in 3d
Locator maps (small area maps with number/letter grids to locate attractions, etc.)
Flat maps don’t show true distance between two points. True or False
True, many times the shortest distance is curved. For example, for Los Angeles to London the shortest distance is across the north pole.
North America consists of:
- Canada
- United States (includes Hawaii and Alaska)
- Mexico
- Central America (Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama)
- The Caribbean Islands (including Bermuda and The Bahamas)
South America consists of:
South America consists of twelve independent countries (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezula, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname) and three dependent territories of the United Kingdom and France (Falkland Islands, French Guiana, South Georgia and Sandwich Islands).
North and South America are the two continents that make up the ___________ Hemisphere
Western
_____________ is the number one cruise destination in the world.
The Caribbean
When you sail through the Panama Canal you are sailing ______ to ______.
North/South
Train trips in south america include these two exciting routes.
Curitiba-Paranagua (Brazil) and Cuzco-Machu Picchu (Peru)
Each of the inn’s 110 rooms are uniquely decorated by themes.
Madonna Inn San Luis Obispo CA
Colonial edifice recalls the plantation period of southern history.
Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center in Nashville TN
At the end of the Denali Park Road and without television, cell phone service and internet, a stay here allows guests to truly experience the splendor and tranquility of the Alaskan wilderness.
Kantishna Roadhouse in Denali National Park Alaska
Stately, classic resort for both summer (with its crystal lake capped by a glacier) or in winter when it is a haven for skiers.
Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise in Lake Louise Alberta Canada.
An old, established, and famous resort featuring old world charm and impeccable service (at impeccable prices!)
The Beakers in Palm Beach Florida
A retired ocean liner now converted into an iconic floating hotel moored in Long Beach.
The Queen Mary in Long Beach Califormia.
Plan that includes Breakfast plus one other meal.
Modified American Plan.
This resort offers most casitas (rooms) with private pools; the use of matching pink jeeps are optional.
Las Brisas in Acapulco Mexico
A fantasy resort with Moorish architecture, huge pool, and private beach with Arabian tents.
Las Hadas in Manzanillo Mexico
Offers a spa escape, world-renowned cuisine, and pristine beaches.
Grand Velas Riviera Nayant in Puerto Vallarta
Small country inns in Puerto Rico with plenty of local atmosphere that have been converted from plantation homes and other historic buildings.
Paradores
Resorts found around the globe, offering resort living at one price that may include airfare, room, meals, tips, entertainment, and use of sports equipment.
All-Inclusives
These are active cattle ranches in South America that offer room and board at reasonable prices.
Estancias
Found throughout the jungle regions of the Amazon basin, these lodges are extremely primitive; most don’t have running water or electricity; only for the adventurous.
Amazon Safari Lodges
Where are Bermuda and the Bahamas?
They are Caribbean islands in North America.
Would you recommend rail service in Mexico?
No, The rail system in Mexico is not as well developed as in the US or Canada.
What are 3 transportation recommendations you would give to clients touring the US or Canada?
Rail, Self-drive and motorcoach
Name two types of lodging distinctive to South America.
Estancias (active cattle ranches) and Amazon Safari Lounges (primitive jungle lodges)
Describe what all-inclusives are and give 3 examples in the Caribbean.
All-inclusives are resorts that include accommodations, all meals, beverages, non-motorized water sports, etc.
Examples include Sandal, Rui, AM Resorts, Royalton, etc.
This popular destination does not have car rentals.
Bermuda
What is the best way to travel from city to city in Mexico or Central America?
By airplane.
Points of interest in the Eastern US
Washington, D.C. — heart of political America that includes the Capitol, the White House, and the Smithsonian Institution museums.
Everglades National Park (Florida)
Civil War Battlefields from Pennsylvania south.
Colonial Williamsburg (Virginia) — Restored capital of the Virginia colony.
Points of interest in the Western US
Grand Canyon and Colorado River (Arizona) — Clients can descend into the canyon by helicopter, mule, hiking, airplane, or river rafting excursions.
Yosemite National Park and Redwood National Park (California)
Bryce Canyon, Zion National Park, Arches, and Canyonland (all in Utah)
Mount Rushmore (South Dakota) — Memorial in stone of four former presidents.
Denali National Park (Alaska) — Denali (formerly known as Mt. McKinley), the highest mountain on the continent, is located here.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (Big Island of Hawaii) — Stand almost on the brink of active volcanoes.
Points of interest in Canada
Quebec City (Quebec) — North America’s only walled city. Strong French flavor.
Niagara Falls (Ontario) — Take a boat ride on the Maid of the Mist.
Cabot Trail (Nova Scotia) and Prince Edward Island — Maritime regions of seafaring history and scenic beauty.
Victoria (British Columbia) — More “British” than Britain!
Points of Interest in Mexico and Central America
Chichen Itza, Uxmal, and seaside Tulum — Yucatan archeological ruins in Mexico.
Toltec Pyramids of Teotihuacan — One of the first planned cities in the Americas from 1,500 years ago (Mexico).
Tikal (Guatemala) — Site of ancient Mayan ruins.
Points of Interest in South America
Machu Picchu (Peru) — Incan archeological site.
Iguazu Falls (Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina) — Three South American countries share the world’s largest waterfall, with more than 270 falls cascading over 300 feet to the river below.
Entertainment and Theme Parks in the US
Disney World (Florida) and Disneyland (California) — Major theme parks.
Las Vegas (Nevada) — Gambling mecca in North America.
Nashville (Tennessee) — An entertainment hub for country music.
Branson (Missouri) — A rival to Nashville.
Things to do in the Caribbean (Sports/Activities)
Yacht chartering — prevalent in the Bahamas and Virgin Islands.
Underwater scuba and snorkeling — Cayman Islands, Bonaire, and Virgin Islands are noted for this.
Tennis and Golf — Bahamas and Bermuda.
bling and Nightlife — San Juan, Puerto Rico; Freeport and Nassau, Bahamas.
Things to do in Mexico (Sports/Activites)
Deep-sea fishing — Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta, Mazatlán.
Beach activities/resorts — Acapulco, Cabo San Lucas, Manzanillo, Cancun.
Diving in Cozumel.
Where would you find the Grand Canyon?
Arizona, USA
Where would you find Denali National Park?
Alaska, USA
Where would you find colonial Williamsburg?
Virginia, USA
Where would you find the Vail Ski Resort?
Colorado, USA
Where would you find Chichen Itza?
Mexico
Where would you find Tikal?
Guatemala
Where would you find Machu Picchu
Peru
Where would you find Cabot Trail?
Nova Scotia Canada
Name the entertainment center in Missouri that rivals Las Vegas and Nashville.
Branson
If your clients want gambling and nightlife in the Caribbean, what two islands would you recommend?
Puerto Rico (San Juan) & Bahamas (Nassau or Freeport)
This continent is a vast continent that is comprised of more than 50 political entities that include independent and semi-independent countries and micro-states.
Europe
_______ tiny political units that are holdovers from medieval times.
Micro-states
Some of the microstates in Europe include_____
Andorra, Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
Because of its dramatically jagged coastline, ____ has a longer coastline for its size than any other continent.
Europe
The geological boundary between Europe and Asia is _______.
the Ural Mountain range
Surface travel in Europe is more fun and interesting by _____.
Rail
Cons of car rentals in Europe
- Gas is expensive compared to the US and is sold per liter vs by the gallon.
- Need an international drivers license
- Manual transmissions are more prevalent in Europe
- In cities, traffic and parking can be a problem
Pros of car rentals in Europe
- Roads are good and well maintained
- Easy to travel between metropolitan areas
Special rail services in Europe include:
♦ Venice Simplon-Orient Express
♦ Royal Scotsman
♦ Al Andalus
Restored classic rail carriages with lavish furnishings and marquetry-paneled interiors. Standard route from London to Venice.
Venice Simplon-Orient Express
Edwardian-style carriages in opulent style for, depending on the itinerary, two-to-seven night journeys departing from Edinburgh, Scotland.
Royal Scotsman
Elegant train cars, which once transported members of the Royal family. Train tours through southern Spain.
Al Andalus
_____ are a good option for travelers who want the freedom and flexibility to travel within specific countries, a group of countries, or almost the entire continent
Rail Passes
One of the most flexible and inclusive options is the popular ______ that provides access to rail networks in more than 30 countries. Some passes also provide access to ferries and other modes of public transportation.
Eurail Global Pass
_____ in France approach speeds of up to 200 mph. Paris serves as a hub and rail service extends east, south, and west from the city.
TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse)
_____ operates through the channel tunnel taking passengers to and from Paris, London, and Brussels. The travel time between London and Paris and between London and Brussels is about two hours.
Eurostar
Best means of travel in European cities
Walking
Subway/Metro
Buses and trolleys
Taxi
Network of first-class hotels converted from historic castles, manor houses, monasteries, and farmhouses.
Relais & Chateaux in France and surrounding countries
“Guest in the Castle” program offers accommodations in former castles that have been converted into guest accommodations; reasonably priced.
Gast Im Schloss (Germany)
Network of hotel accommodations that usually are located in a historic setting with lots of atmosphere; emphasis is on a high level of service, excellent food, and superior to deluxe accommodations.
Romantik Hotels
Small, intimate lodging within either a private residence, a country pub, or a bungalow; provide a feeling that you are staying with family and friends.
Bed and Breakfasts or B and Bs (British Isles)
c
Medieval Castles and Manor Homes (British Isles and the Continent)
Rooms in privately owned homes usually found in seaside resorts and other heavily populated areas; some with private bath, others on a share basis; have more amenities and slightly higher prices than B and Bs.
Guest Houses (British Isles and the Continent)
Stay with a local family at their farm; accommodations vary in size and facilities; activities include horseback riding, fishing, golfing, etc.
Working Farms (British Isles)
Restored farmhouses of all styles; some with pools; all within driving distance from cities, such as Florence and Venice; also known as agriturismos; popular with English-speaking travelers.
Tuscany Farmhouses (Italy)
A network of converted and refurbished castles, monasteries, palaces, or convents of historical interest; reasonably priced (paradores in Spain, pousadas in Portugal).
Paradores/Pousadas (Spain and Portugal)
Name 3 deluxe train services in Europe
Venice Simplon-Orient Express
Royal Scotsman
Al Andalus
Name and describe 4 types of unique accommodations in Europe
Gast Im Schloss (Germany) “Guest in the Castle” program offers accommodations in former castles that have been converted into guest accommodations; reasonably priced.
Paradores/Pousadas (Spain and Portugal) A network of converted and refurbished castles, monasteries, palaces, or convents of historical interest; reasonably priced (paradores in Spain, pousadas in Portugal).
Tuscany Farmhouses (Italy) Restored farmhouses of all styles; some with pools; all within driving distance from cities, such as Florence and Venice; also known as agriturismos; popular with English-speaking travelers.
Medieval Castles and Manor Homes (British Isles and the Continent) Buildings restored to their former glory accept visitors for overnight stays or can be rented for a longer duration.
What type of surface transportation would you recommend for a client who is on a budget and speding a month to tour Europe?
Rail/Train
What type of surface transportation would you recommend for a client who is a first time traveler to Europe and is concerned about language and cultural barriers?
A hosted/escorted tour
What type of surface transportation would you recommend for a client who is independent and wants to discover places on his own schedule during a 10 day vacation in Europe?
A self drive option
What are the 4 regions of Europe?
- Northern Europe, the British Isles, and Ireland
- Mediterranean Europe
- Scandinavia
- Central Europe
Name 3 key cities/attractions in France
Paris - “City of Light” is one of the most beautiful cities in the world with graceful boulevards, green parks, Gothic bridges arching over the Seine River. Some of the key attractions are the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre (one of the largest and best art museums in the world), cathedral of Notre Dame, and the Arc de Triomphe.
Bordeaux - Center of the famous wine region of France, it is a lovely city, with parks, museums, and a gourmet food scene.
Lyon - An important commercial city and a beautiful one as well, offering Medieval and Renaissance architecture in Old Lyon.
Name 5 key touring regions in France
Day tours from Paris - Popular one-day excursions from Paris include Versailles (palace of Louis XIV, with enormous grounds and spectacular Renaissance architecture), Chartres (famous cathedral noted for its wondrous facade), and Fontainebleau (palace of the nobility).
French Riviera - Epitome of Mediterranean resort ambiance; major cities here are Nice, Cannes, and the Principality of Monaco.
The Loire Valley - The Châteaux region where beautiful châteaux alongside the Loire valley can be seen and visited—some even accommodate guests.
Beaches of Normandy - Especially important for Americans because Omaha Beach is one of the areas where the allies landed at the “beginning of the end” of World War II.
French Alps - Features the famous and trendy ski resorts of Chamonix and Val d’Isere.
Name 3 key cities and attractions in Germany
Frankfurt — This is a key gateway to Germany and to Europe as well; old city with a beautiful medieval center.
Munich — The cultural heart of Germany; some of the principle attractions include many museums and churches; home of the “Oktoberfest,” the famous festival held each autumn.
Berlin — Capital of Germany, this city boasts the famous Brandenburg Gate (triumphal gateway marking the center of the city), Charlottenburg Palace, and Museum Island, an island entirely of museums. Few European cities rival Berlin’s nightlife.
Name 4 key touring regions in Germany
Bavaria — Southern region of Germany that is considered to be one of the most picturesque areas of the country; surrounded by the Alps with many romantic castles and medieval villages.
The Romantic Road—Popular touring route by self-drive car, train, or motorcoach, that winds approximately 200 miles through the heart of Bavaria to the Alps, where one can see many medieval cities and ruins from the times of the Romans.
The Castle Road—Passes many fortifications and castles in the Necker River valley; also noted for its fine wines.
River Cruising in Germany (and throughout Europe) continues to grow in popularity. Rivers such as the Rhine and Danube, provide a unique way to experience many of the key touring regions of Germany.
Name 5 key cities/attractions of Austria and Switzerland.
Vienna — One of the most elegant cities in Europe, which offers the following important attractions: Spanish Riding School to view the precision and beauty of the Lipizzaner stallions; Schonbrunn Palace, magnificent baroque former palace of the Hapsburgs; and The Prater, which houses a sports arena and an amusement park.
Salzburg — Picturesque city that was featured in the movie “Sound of Music”; it is the birthplace of Mozart and the site of the annual Salzburg Music Festival held each summer.
Zurich — A metropolitan city that is considered to be one of the great business centers of the world; houses medieval and modern art museums; best known for its shopping. This city is also a major gateway to Switzerland and the continent.
Interlaken — One of Switzerland’s most picturesque cities with chalets, clocks, and mountain scenery.
Geneva — Lake resort city, which is considered to be the “Riviera of Switzerland” due to its many hotels, beaches, and nightlife. This city borders Lake Geneva, as do the popular resort towns of Chillon (with its famous castle), Montreux, and Lausanne.
What are the 2 key touring regions in Austria and Switzerland?
Ski resorts in Austria include Innsbruck, Kitzbuhel, and Zurs in the Tyrolian Alps; in Switzerland: Zermatt, St. Moritz, and Gstaad.
Lake Geneva and Lake Lucerne offer year-round resort activities.
What is Benelux?
Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg
What are the 3 key cities in Benelux?
Amsterdam — The capital of the Netherlands is a thirteenth-century planned city of canals, which can itself be considered a living museum. Some of the main attractions include the Rijksmuseum (one of the top art museums of Europe), Anne Frank House, the Van Gogh Museum, and the house where Rembrandt lived and worked.
Brussels — Belgium’s capital city has emerged as the economic capital of Europe with its many banks and other financial enterprises. A city tour is a must and the following shouldn’t be missed: the Grand Place, one of the most ornate market squares in Europe; the Hotel de Ville (or Gothic Town Hall); and the Manneken-Pis Fountain, one of the most famous fountains in Europe.
Luxembourg — The capital city shares the same name as the country; it offers quaint and appealing charm and is known for its military fortifications; a perfect city through which to wander and stroll.
What are the two main touring regions in Benelux?
Ijsselmeer — A huge man-made lake in the Netherlands. An ideal day of touring can include a visit to the charming towns of Volendam and Marken that border the lake.
Ardennes — Many famous sites from World War II are located in southeastern Belgium.
Which museum, noted for being one of the largest and best art museums in the world, is located in Paris?
The Louve
Name the city that hosts the annual Oktoberfest each autumn.
Munich
Which charming Austrian town is the birthplace of Mozart and was featured in the “Sound of Music”?
Salzburg
Name two major ski resorts in Switzerland
Zermatt
St. Moritz
Gstaad
Name two major ski resorts in Austria
Innsbruck
Kitzbuhel
Zurs
Name the economic capital city of Europe that is in one of the Benelux countries.
Brussels
Name three popular one-day excursions to recommend for clients staying in Paris.
Versailles
Chartres
Fontainebleau
In which major city in Northern Europe would you find the Brandenburg Gate and an entire island of museums?
Berlin
In which major city in Northern Europe would you find Gothic Town Hall and Manneken-Pis Fountain?
Brussels
In which major city in Northern Europe would you find the Van Gogh Museum and Anne Frank House?
Amsterdam
In which major city in Northern Europe would you find Schönbrunn Palace and Spanish Riding School?
Vienna
Name 4 key cities and attractions in the British Isles and Ireland
London — One of the world’s largest cities and the gateway to all of Europe, it contains many different sights and sounds that include: Westminster Abbey, one of the most glorious Gothic churches; Houses of Parliament, the seat of British government; Buckingham Palace, principal home of the Queen; and Tower of London, home of the crown jewels.
Edinburgh — Capital of Scotland, this is one of the most visually satisfying cities in all of Europe. Its main attractions include the Royal Mile that spans from the Castle on Castle Rock to Mary, Queen of Scot’s Holyroodhouse.
Dublin — The Irish capital boasts Trinity College, home of the ancient Book of Kells (one of the world’s most beautifully illuminated manuscripts); St. Patrick’s Cathedral, the largest Protestant church in Ireland (Church of Ireland); and The National Museum, that stores an unrivaled gold collection.
Cardiff — Capital of Wales, this city is located in an area that is wonderful for driving. Visitors can visit numerous medieval castles and the revitalized waterfront that includes the Wales Millenium Centre showcasing musical acts.
Name 5 key touring regions of the British Isles and Ireland
One-day excursions from London include visits to: Windsor Castle, world’s largest inhabited castle; Hampton Court (home of Henry VIII); Greenwich (site of the Royal Observatory and source of the “G” in GMT).
Cotswolds — Considered the heart of England; a romantic region with thatched-roofed stone cottages, winding country lanes, and quaint neighborhood pubs and shops; location of Stratford-Upon-Avon, Shakespeare’s birthplace and childhood home.
Stonehenge — A circle of upright stone monoliths of mysterious origin, standing in the middle of the Salisbury Plain. Nearby is the Salisbury Cathedral, one of the most historic buildings in the country.
Scotland boasts the historic city of Edinburgh and the cultural center of Glasgow.
The southern part of Ireland contains the lion’s share of important attractions such as the Blarney Castle (kiss the Blarney Stone), Waterford (known for its crystal), and Ring of Kerry (scenic drive).
For this city name one activity or attraction and describe the traveler who might enjoy it: London
Churchill War Rooms - WWII buffs
For this city name one activity or attraction and describe the traveler who might enjoy it: Edinburgh
Edinburgh military tattoo interesting to those who enjoy military history, traditional music, bagpipes and drums, history buffs
For this city name one activity or attraction and describe the traveler who might enjoy it: Dublin
Guinness storehouse tour - beer fans
For this city name one activity or attraction and describe the traveler who might enjoy it: Cardiff
Shopping at the Royal Arcade, built in 1858 many original shops are still there today.
For this city name one activity or attraction and describe the traveler who might enjoy it: English Countryside
Stratford-upon-Avon, birthplace of William Shakespeare for literary buffs
For this city name one activity or attraction and describe the traveler who might enjoy it: Scottish Highlands
Golf - some of the best golf courses in the world and on many golfers’ bucket lists.
For this city name one activity or attraction and describe the traveler who might enjoy it: English Coastal Resorts
Southwold, Suffolk is the best known coastal town in the UK.
For this city name one activity or attraction and describe the traveler who might enjoy it: Irish Countryside
Jaunting car ride in Killarney; hear folklore from locals while touring in a horse drawn carriage.
Name 3 key cities and attractions in Spain
Madrid — The political capital of Spain, the spiritual capital of the Hispanic world, and the focal point for Castilian culture. Some key attractions include: The Prado (one of the most famous art museums of Europe); The Royal Palace (home of the Bourbons during the Golden Age); and the old Madrid section of the city called Plaza Mayor, site of the first bullfights in the country.
Barcelona — The center of Catalonian culture; Las Ramblas is a colorful pedestrian way with shops, cafes, and street musicians. Other important sights include: Holy Family Church (one of the oddest and most unique edifices in the world designed by Antonio Gaudí) and the Picasso Museum.
Seville — Cultural center of Spain, this is the hub of Spain’s music and dance (flamenco); site of the third largest cathedral in the world and the Alcazar, the former home of the King and Queen of Spain.
Name 5 touring regions in Spain
Costa del Sol — This southern coastal resort on the Mediterranean offers trendy hotels and shops and is one of Europe’s most popular vacation destinations, especially with Europeans. The most luxurious resort area is Marbella.
Costa Brava — Resort area located along the northeastern Mediterranean coast with many beaches. This area is also near a local wine region.
Andalusia — This is the southern third of Spain and is home of the flamenco, bullfights, and exotic Moorish palaces epitomized by the famous Alhambra Palace in Granada.
Balearic Islands — Located in the Mediterranean, south of Barcelona, these resort islands include Majorca, Ibiza, Menorca, and Formentera—all popular summertime resort destinations.
Canary Islands — Located in the Atlantic and made up of nearly a dozen islands, a popular winter charter destination for American and British tourists.
What is the key city of Portugal?
Lisbon — The capital city is considered to be one of the best values in Europe; the old town section called the Alfama has cobblestone streets and Moorish architecture; St. George’s Castle is impressive, as is the Jerónimos Monastery.
Name the 3 key touring regions in Portugal
The Estoril and Cascais Coasts — A day’s visit from Lisbon, this is the city’s primary beach resort area.
The Algarve — This is Portugal’s famous resort area on the Atlantic coast, famous for the superb beaches at Portimao, exciting Albufeira, and Lagos with its medieval architecture.
Madeira Island — Located in the Atlantic, this is Portugal’s principal resort island; popular mostly with British travelers.
The spiritual center of the Hispanic world and the home of the world famous art museum, the Prado.
Madrid
The famous pedestrian walkway in Barcelona that features shops, sidewalk cafes, and street musicians.
Las Ramblas
Portugal’s principal resort island(s) in the Atlantic.
Madeira Island
The luxury resort of Marbella is located in this southern Mediterranean coastal region in Spain.
Costa Del Sol
Cultural center of Spain that features the Alcazar, former home of Spanish royalty.
Seville
Name 4 key cities and their attractions in Italy
Rome — This is a living museum that dates back thousands of years, where ancient columns and amphitheaters become part of the everyday backdrop of the city. Some of the key attractions include: Colosseum (site of many ancient spectacles), the ancient Roman Forum (the downtown area of ancient Rome), Vatican City (a separate nation inside Rome), and Michelangelo’s magnificent square in front of St. Peter’s Basilica, his Sistine Chapel, and the historically rich Vatican Museums.
Florence — This is the cultural capital of Italy and a mecca for art-lovers worldwide. Some attractions not to be missed include: Accademia (Michelangelo’s David is here); the Uffizi Gallery (the most famous art museum in the city); the Duomo (Florence’s great cathedral); and the Ponte Vecchio (a unique bridge that spans the Arno River and is lined by many leather and jewelry shops).
Venice — The “city of canals” that was constructed on 118 islands connected by 160 canals and over 400 bridges; no cars are allowed, only walking or water transport. Visitors should visit these key attractions: St. Mark’s Square and Cathedral; the adjacent Doge’s Palace (former home of the city’s government), and the Bridge of Sighs, where prisoners were walked between the courtroom and the dungeons.
Naples — Gateway to the “Neapolitan Riviera,” it is the area, not the city itself, that visitors are attracted to. Some of the principal sightseeing in this area include: Pompeii, ancient city preserved by a volcanic eruption; Isle of Capri and the Blue Grotto (small island with a boat ride to a seaside cavern); and the Amalfi Drive, which is an exhilarating route along the cliffs and villages of the Amalfi Peninsula.
Name 4 key touring regions in Italy
The Italian Riviera curves around the coast to link up with the French Riviera—just as beautiful but not as expensive; best known resorts towns here are San Remo, Portofino, and Santa Margherita.
Lake Como and Lake Maggiore — These lakes in northern Italy are beautiful, with inhabited islands in the center, small towns on the periphery, and villas everywhere. Both can be visited from the gateway of Milan.
Sicily — The island located right at the toe of the “boot of Italy” was once a Greek colony and contains many preserved Greek structures that rival those found in Greece. The famous cliff-perching resort town located here is Taormina.
Tuscany region, in the north central region of Italy, features the cities of Cortona, Florence, Pisa, and Siena. Tuscany is known for its landscapes of rolling hills, vineyards and cypress trees. World famous art can be found in the museums of Florence. Both the food and wine scene is a lure for many travelers, including the famous area of Chianti and Montepulciano. Other prominent features of this region include its architecture, history, and traditions.
Name the key city and its attractions in Greece
Athens — Not only is Athens the capital of Greece, but it is the source of world culture and western civilization. Very much of what was here over 2,000 years ago still remains: the Acropolis with its Parthenon; the ancient Agora, the original marketplace of ancient Athens; Temple of Zeus, which exceeded all other temples in Greece; and the Plaka, which is the entertainment area of the city.
Name the 3 key touring regions in Greece
Peloponnese — A peninsula that is extremely important in terms of its archeological diversity: Olympia (site of the original Olympic Games), Epidaurus (site of the best preserved amphitheater in the world), and Corinth (famous for Greek ruins and nearby canal).
Aegean Islands — Located between Greece and Turkey, most popular ones include: Mykonos, with extensive beaches, white-washed houses, windmills, and lots of nightlife; Santorini, which is perched atop an active volcano; and Crete, the largest of the Greek islands noted for its history and ruins.
Ionian Islands — Located between Greece and Italy, most popular is Corfu (Kerkira), with its casino, resort beaches, famous palace, and many churches.
Name the gateway city to such attractions as Capri and Pompeii
Naples
Name the Greek isle that is perched atop an active volcano.
Santorini
Name the Greek isle that is symbolized by windmills and white-washed cottages
Mykonos
Name the Greek isle that is the largest and is noted for its history and archeological treasures.
Crete
Your client wants to visit Lake Como and Lake Maggiore in northern Italy. What is the gateway city?
Milan
Name two popular seaside resorts on the Italian Riviera
San Remo
Portofino
Name the art and cultural center of Italy that boasts such treasures as Michelangelo’s David and the world-famous Uffizi Gallery.
Florence
To which city would you send your client who wants to dine at the Plaka and visit the Temple of Zeus
Athens
To which city would you send your client who wants to see where prisoners used to walk to the dungeon along the Bridge of Sighs
Venice
To which island would you send your client who wants to visit the small resort town of Taormina perched high on a cliff
Sicily
To which city would you send your client who wants to visit Vatican City, a small city tucked inside this greater city.
Rome
Name the 4 key cities and their attractions of Scandanavia
Copenhagen — The capital of Denmark has the charm of a Hans Christian Anderson fairy tale, with its numerous castles, such as Christiansborg Castle (the seat of government) and Rosenborg (noted for its Danish crown jewel collection); the well-known Little Mermaid harbor statue symbolizes this city, along with the famous Tivoli Gardens (amusement park).
Oslo — The capital city of Norway is a charming city that revels in its Viking history. Main attractions include the Kon-Tiki Museum (Viking Ship Museum), and the Vigeland Sculpture Park. A one-day rail excursions for tourists include an excursion to Bergen, famous for its Floyen funicular ride, Fish Market, and the Bryggen area, the old medieval section of town.
Stockholm — Sweden’s capital offers both the sophistication of a modern city and the charm of its Viking past. Suggested visits include the Royal Palace, the Vasa Ship, the City Hall (sight of the annual Nobel Prize banquet), and the Old Town district, with its restored and preserved medieval architecture.
Helsinki — The capital city of Finland is itself the main attraction. It is marked by three unusual churches that dominate the skyline: the Rock Church, the Uspenski Cathedral, and the Lutheran Cathedral.
Name the 4 key touring regions of Scandinavia
Fjords — The most impressive of Scandinavia’s natural wonders, the fjords of Norway’s western coast rival any natural scenery in the world; very popular cruise area.
Iceland — This island in the North Atlantic, settled by Norsemen from Scandinavia, offers a modern and literate culture centered around its capital city of Reykjavik, plus fascinating volcanoes, bubbling cauldrons of water, geysers, and vast pristine wilderness.
Lapland — This vast area spans four countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, and northern Russia and offers the ultimate winter wilderness, with many winter sports activities.
Baltic Sea — Bordered by Denmark, Sweden, and Finland this is a popular cruise region, with ports-of-call at such cities as Helsinki and Stockholm.
Name the countries that make up Scandinavia
Denmark Norway Sweden Finland Iceland
Name the countries that make up Central Europe
Poland Czech Republic (Czechia) Slovakia Hungary Bulgaria Romania
Name the 3 key cities and their attractions in Central Europe
Warsaw — Capital of Poland, this city has been entirely rebuilt from the ashes of World War II. Two hundred miles south lies Krakow, a beautifully preserved medieval city untouched by the war. Nearby is Auschwitz, the infamous former Nazi concentration camp.
Prague — The capital of the Czech Republic is a lovely city that epitomizes the architecture of the middle ages. Noted for its shopping, dining, and art galleries. The Czech Republic has terrific scenery and impressive villages dominated by local castles and cathedrals.
Budapest — The capital city of Hungary is considered the cultural rival of Vienna, Austria. The banks of the Danube flowing through the city are dominated by the impressive Parliament building on one side and the romantic Kiralyi Palace on the other.
Name the 2 key touring regions in central Europe
Tatra Mountains — Touring area through Poland, Czech Republic, and Slovakia that offers hiking, skiing, and other types of seasonal activities.
Black Sea coast — Stretch of resort beaches popular with Eastern and Central European tourists; the most famous is called Golden Sands resort, in Bulgaria. The Black Sea resorts in Romania are also popular destinations.
In which European would you visit the Rock Church and Uspenski Cathedral
Helsinki Finland
In which European would you visit the Kon-Tiki Musuem and Vigeland Sculpture Park
Oslo, Norway
In which European would you visit the Tivoli Gardens and Christiansborg Castle
Copenhagen, Denmark
In which European would you visit the Vasa Ship and the City Hall (site of the annual Nobel Prize Banquet).
Stockholm, Sweden
From which European city would you visit the underground salt mines and the infamous Auschwitz concentration camp from WWII
Krakow, Poland
Name the cruise area in Europe that would include the following ports of call: Copenhagen, Helsinki, and Stockholm
Baltic Sea
Name the natural wonders that punctuate the western coast of Norway and have become a popular cruise destination.
The Fjords
Name the vast region that spans parts of four countries - Norway, Sweden, Finland and Northern Russia and offers many winter sports activities.
Lapland
Name the core Middle Eastern counties with tourism importance
Turkey Israel Jordan Qatar Oman Lebanon United Arab Emirates (UAE)
There are more than __ countries in Africa
55
Name the 3 most visited Northern African countries
Morocco
Tunisia
Egypt
Name the two most visited East African countries
Kenya
Tanzania
Name the 6 most visited Southern African countries
Zimbabwe Zambia Lesotho Swaziland South Africa
Name the 4 Island countries visited off the coast of Africa
The Seychelles
Madagascar
Mauritius
The Cape Verde Islands
This is the best way to get around in the middle east.
The easiest way to go from city to city in the Middle East is by air. Flights are frequent, and because of political upheavals, surface transportation is not recommended in many areas. There is virtually no interconnecting rail service in this region. There are some exceptions in places like Egypt and Israel, which do offer train service, but not always up to international standards of safety, cleanliness, and frequency.
This is the best way to get around in Africa
Because this continent is so vast and experiences political turbulence in many areas, air is the best and safest way to travel long distances. Once a destination is reached, touring by van with a driver is a safe bet.
Why is self driving not recommended in Africa?
Driving through much of the western and southern regions of Africa is on the left, many roads are narrow and treacherous, and tourists may be easy targets for criminal or terrorist activities.
This unique rail experience in South Africa offers tourists accommodations in suites, gourmet dining, and luxurious living.
The Blue Train
A stay in a ______ may provide a cultural experience to a tour of Israel.
Kibbutz
In the United Arab Emirates, many luxury beach resorts are available in the key cities of _____ and ______
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Unique and famous accommodations in ____ are:
Treetops, which offers rooms built high on stilts, with private verandahs facing water holes; and The Ark, which offers an underground glass-enclosed viewing tunnel that affords guests closeup views of the animals at watering holes.
Kenya
______, located in a remote region of South Africa, is a Las Vegas-style enclave of high-rise hotels, casinos, and nightclubs surrounded by the wilds of Africa. It offers another unique lodging experience for the adventuresome traveler.
Sun City
For what two reasons are Africa and the Middle East linked together?
- Close proximity to each other
2. Shared culture, language and religion
Name three countries located in Northern Africa that are viable tourism destinations.
Morocco
Egypt
Tunisia
In addition to air, what is another excellent method of touring the Middle East?
By cruise - Many cruise ships include Alexandria, Egypt, Haifa, Israel and Istanbul.
Why is Morocco often part of European tours?
It is only 9 miles from Gibraltar in southern Europe
Name two famous examples of game lodges or treehouse accommodations for game viewing in East Africa
Treetops - rooms on stilts w/verandas facing water holes
The Ark - underground glass enclosed water hole viewing tunnel
Both are in Kenya.
This is the Las Vegas of South Africa
Sun City
Where in Africa is it convenient and safe to rent a car?
South Africa
Of the four major groups of islands in Africa, name the group located in the Atlantic Ocean
the Cape Verde islands
Name 4 key cities and attractions in Egypt
Cairo—Among the important reasons to visit Cairo is to make a trip to Giza to see the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx. Within Cairo proper, the Egyptian Antiquities Museum is outstanding (King Tut’s tomb collection is here), as is the Museum of Islamic Art. There are many mosques, and the 12th century Citadel of Saladin.
Luxor—Luxor is about 300 miles upriver or south of Cairo. The best way to get there is by air or as a stopover on a Nile cruise. While in Luxor, take a quick boat ride across the river to tour the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens, ancient tombs of Egyptian royalty. Also well worth visiting within Luxor are the Temples of Karnak and Luxor, monumental structures dating back thousands of years.
Aswan—Two major attractions greet visitors here: Aswan High Dam (one of the largest man-made structures in the world), and the nearby Temple of Abu Simbel.
Alexandria—This is the principal port-of-call for this country, with excellent museums and many ancient ruins.
_____ are a great way to see Egypt’s major historical and archeological wonders.
Nile river cruises
Why is taking a Nile River cruise better than touring on land or independently?
Taking a Nile cruise solves two typical concerns when traveling in this part of the world: offering easy and convenient transportation through desert-like terrain, and staying in comfortable and deluxe accommodations.
Name 2 key cities and attractions in Israel
Jerusalem—Here travelers will find sites sacred to the Christian, Jewish, and Islamic faiths, many of which date back more than 2,000 years. Among the most important of these are the Church of the Holy Sepulcher (reputedly the site of the crucifixion, burial, and resurrection of Jesus), the Dome of the Rock (sacred to both the Jews and Muslims), the Via Dolorosa (the path taken by Jesus to his crucifixion), the Israel Museum (where visitors can see the Dead Sea Scrolls), the Western Wall, and the Mount of Olives.
Tel Aviv—This is the most cosmopolitan city in Israel. This city can be considered the “Los Angeles” of the Middle East, with many cultural attractions and commercial enterprises. Many travel to Tel Aviv for its beaches and vibrant nightlife.
What are some ancient towns in Israel and the West Bank?
Jericho, Bethlehem, Haifa, and Eilat
Name 2 key cities and attractions in Turkey
Istanbul—Originally known as Byzantium, then Constantinople, this splendid city stands on both sides of the Straits of Bosphorus. Of the many mosques scattered about the city, two are exceptional: the Blue Mosque and St. Sofia. There’s also the famous Topkapi Palace, with its awesome collection of gems.
Ephesus—The principle gateway to Ephesus is Kusadasi, a popular port-of-call on many cruises to this area. Ephesus is one of the most important cities from antiquity because it was a commercial and religious center of ancient times; the collections of ruins rival those in Pompeii, Italy.
What area in Jordan is known for ancient ruins?
Petra
The capital of Jordan is?
Amman
The capital of Qatar is?
Doha
The ____ of Qatar is a man-made island off the coast, filled with luxury resorts and yachts.
Pearl
What is the Arabian Riviera?
The Pearl of Qatar
The ___________ is on the Arabian Peninsula, formed of seven sheikhdoms.
United Arab Emirates
This building in Dubai is the world’s tallest.
Burj Khalifa
This large mosque is in Abu Dhabi. It is the 8th largest in the world.
Sheikh Zayed Mosque
These countries are most popular for African Safaris
Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa
Name the 2 key cities in Morocco
Casablanca — This is the principal international gateway and is perhaps the best-known city in Morocco. Though it is home to the mysterious Casbah made famous in the movie Casablanca and is the site of the beautiful Hassan II Mosque, the city offers little else of interest to tourists.
Marrakesh — This is one of the most exotic cities in Morocco. The main attraction is the Square of the Dead (Djemaa El Fna), with snake charmers, oriental bazaars, exotic food and spice stalls, street acrobats, and fortune tellers - best experienced in the evening. On the streets, veiled women can be seen alongside the more contemporary fashions of the west.
Name the key city and its attractions in Tunisia
Tunis — Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, serves as the gateway to the ancient city of Carthage, the rival of Caesar’s Rome; the most highly developed beach resorts in all North Africa can be found near Tunis. Several areas of Tunis are on the U.S. Department of State’s warning list and should not be visited.
Name the key city and attractions in Kenya
Nairobi — This city is probably the best known as the point of origin for African safaris; the Kenya National Museum is a treasure trove of African arts, and the Nairobi National Park gives a preview of safari wildlife to be seen.
Name the 2 key cities and their attractions in South Africa
Johannesburg—Largest city of South Africa, it is also the cultural and commercial center. Sometimes called the Golden City, you can take exhilarating tours deep into many of the still-existing gold mines.
Capetown is a coastal town at the southern toe of the African Continent. This is a city famous for its harbor, natural setting, and landmarks, such as Table Mountain and Cape Point. Robben Island, off the coast of Capetown was where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned before he became South Africa’s president after the fall of apartheid. Robben Island is open to the public and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Capetown is also a gateway to the burgeoning wine region and gourmet food scene.
Name the 6 key touring regions of the Middle East and Africa.
Morocco — Located on the northwestern tip of Africa, Morocco lies only nine miles away from the southern tip of the European continent. Because it is so close to Spain, it is often included when visiting this part of Europe. Day trips can be made from Spain’s Costa del Sol to Tangier in Morocco.
African Safaris — Safaris are most popular in Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. They range from a few days to two weeks in length and include accommodations (in various types of lodging from tents to world-renowned game lodges), all meals, and transportation by safari vehicles (small vans or land rovers).
Kenya Game Reserves — These national game reserves are left virtually untouched and are destinations on most safari journeys. Some include the Masai Mara National Reserve (at the north end of the Serengeti Plains) and Amboseli National Park (excellent views of elephants and nearby Mt. Kilimanjaro in neighboring Tanzania).
Kruger National Park, South Africa — Oldest national park on the continent of Africa, and one of the few that can be toured comfortably by private or self-drive car.
Garden Route — Extends from Cape Town (on the Atlantic coast) to Port Elizabeth (Indian Ocean) and affords spectacular coastal scenery; has well-paved routes for easy travel.
Victoria Falls — These magnificent waterfalls are on the Zimbabwe and Zambia border but are best viewed from the Zimbabwe side, if possible. The falls are located several hundred miles north of Johannesburg and are most easily visited by air.
African safaris are popular in what 3 countries?
Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa
Can you name the city where the Great Pyramids at Giza are located?
Cairo
Can you name the city on the Nile near the ancient tombs at the Valley of the Kings?
Luxor
Can you name the deluxe train service in South Africa?
The Blue Train
Can you name the huge temple that was dismantled and reassembled near Aswan?
Abu Simbel
Can you name the principle port-of-call in Egypt for eastern Mediterranean cruises?
Alexandria
Can you name the city in Israel where most of the sites scared to the Christian, Jewish and Muslim faiths are found?
Jerusalem
Can you name an important city from antiquity in Turkey that rivals Pompeii Italy?
Ephesus
Can you name the magnificent waterfalls that are bordered by both Zimbabwe and Zambia?
Victoria Falls
Describe the Garden Route in South Africa
A sightseeing route that extends from Cape Town on the Atlantic coast to Port Elizabeth on the Indian Ocean. It is 300 KM long and is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Name an exotic city in Morocco with snake charmers and a bazaar.
Marrakech
Why is Johannesburg called the Golden City?
Gold was discovered in the late 1800s which started a gold rush in 1886. Gold mining was a significant foundation of the city. Many gold mines are available for touring today.
What are the 4 main areas of Asia?
Central Asia - Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan
East Asia - China, Hong Kong, Macau, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Mongolia
South Asia - Afghanistan. Pakistan, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh
Southeast Asia - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam
Kazakstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan are all in what region of Asia?
Central Asia
China, Hong Kong, Macau, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Mongolia are all in what region of Asia?
East Asia
Afghanistan. Pakistan, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh are all in what region of Asia?
South Asia
Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam are all in what region of Asia?
Southeast Asia
What are the 3 major island groups in the Pacific?
Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia
What islands are included in Micronesia?
the Mariana Islands and Marshall Islands
What islands are included in Melanesia?
Papua, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, and Fiji
What islands are included in Polynesia?
Tahiti, American Samoa, and the Cook Islands
Traveling from the US to Asia takes about ___ to ___ hours.
18 to 24
_____ is about the size of the United States and distances between cities are vast. ___ or ____ are the best way to get from city to city.
Australia
air or rail
Driving on the ____ is common in most Asian countries.
left
____ has the most advanced rail service. It is clean, and punctual and there are passes available that make it an economical choice.
Japan
_____ or Shikansen in Japan reaches speeds up to 200mph.
The Bullet Train
________ has an abundance of reasonable priced taxis.
Singapore
River taxis in ____ are great fun and have become an efficient means of transportation in this traffic clogged city.
Bangkok
_____ probably has the most varied forms of urban transportation in the world. Transportation includes the Star Ferry, ancient rickshaws, double-decker trolleys, and a subway system.
Hong Kong
What are Ryokans?
Japanese-style inns where clients can really experience this country’s way of life. Guests sleep on tatami mats (comfortable floor pads) with futons or mattresses on top. Here they can also enjoy Japanese style baths and local foods served traditional style.
What are some elegant and famous hotels in Asia?
Raffles Hotel (Singapore) Peninsula Hotel (Hong Kong) New Otani (Tokyo, Japan) The Peninsula (Shanghai) the Shangri-La Hotel (Bangkok) Sofitel Legend Metropole (Hanoi, Vietnam)
_____ at family-owned sheep stations in Australia are unique and enjoyable ways to experience the countryside and lifestyle of local people.
Farm Stays
Name the 4 regions of Asia
Central, East, South, Southeast
Name the three major island groups in the Pacific Rim
Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia
In addition to air, name one other popular mode of transportation within the pacific rim.
Cruise or Structured tour
Why would you recommend a structured tour to visit such places as China or Vietnam?
- Language barrier
- Lesser developed in terms of facilities and services
- Stark cultural difference vs. western cultures
What is another name for Shinkansen?
This is the bullet train system in Japan. The bullet train reaches speeds up to 200mph and connects: Central line: Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka East line: Tokyo to cities north West line: Osaka to Hakata and beyond (Hokkaido and Kyushu lines)
Describe Ryokans and in what country can they be found?
Japanese style inns where guests sleep on tatami mats and are served local foods in traditional style found in Japan
Name 4 key cities and their attractions in Japan
Tokyo — Japan’s capital combines the intrigue of the past with the fascination of today’s modern world. Highlights include: The Gardens of the Imperial Palace; the thriving Ginza district (the primary shopping and entertainment center); the Meiji Shrine (only shrine built to an emperor); and Tokyo Disneyland.
Nikko — Visit the national park that consists of 200,000 acres of magnificent forested mountain land; here visit the Toshogu Shrine, established in 1617. It is a masterpiece of Japanese art and architecture. A visit to the park is not complete without viewing the dramatic 300-foot Kegon Waterfall.
Kyoto — Unlike Tokyo, this is an ancient city that requires a city tour because there are so many attractions. It is considered to be the cultural capital of Japan, which includes many shrines and temples. Not to be missed are the famous Kinkakuji and Ginkakuji temples, the gold and silver pavilions, respectively. Also, visit the Zen Garden, which offers a quiet respite from the hustle and bustle of the rest of the city.
Nara—The famous Deer Park is located in the middle of the city. Also not to be missed are the Todaiji Temple (world’s oldest and largest wooden structure) and Daibutsu Buddha (largest indoor Buddha in the world).
Name 5 key cities and their attractions in China
Beijing—The capital city of China has much to offer: the Imperial Palace (Forbidden City), which contains over 9,000 rooms and served as the home of the dynastic rulers of China; the Temple of Heaven, largest building for religious worship in China; Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world.
Great Wall — This is about a two-hour drive from Beijing and is probably one of the most photographed attractions in the world. Built over 2,600 years ago, it was originally over 4,000 miles long. Today it is a popular half-day trip where tourists can climb and walk parts of this great structure.
Xian — This city is about two hours from Beijing by air. Xian is probably the most historically important city in all of China. It was the capital for more than 1,100 years and was the beginning of the famous Silk Road to the west. Now it is most famous for the approximately 8,000 life-sized terra cotta soldiers from the ancient burial-site of the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuangdi. Buried to guard the emperor in the afterlife, these amazing warriors have different expressions and are thought to have been carved from live models.
Hong Kong — Returned to China in 1997, Hong Kong is a former British colony that is now the richest city in all of China. It is best known for its incredibly diverse shopping — everything from custom-tailored silk suits to unusual cricket cages! Not to be missed: Victoria Peak, superb views of the area; Aberdeen, the floating village of junks, sampans, and restaurants; and Kowloon for shopping.
Shanghai — The largest city in China and its major port, Shanghai contains the wonderful Museum of Art and History, plus many gardens, parks and temples. Other sightseeing should include the Yu Garden, with its extensive Chinese garden located beside City God Temple. A visit to Shanghai is not complete without walking the Bund on the waterfront to marvel at the various architectural styles.
Name the two key cities and attractions in Thailand
Bangkok — Capital of Thailand and probably the most exotic-looking city in the world, with its many pagodas, temples, and unique architecture. Visit the Grand Palace (residence of the current King) and the klongs (canals) of this vibrant city some of which have been host to floating markets.
Phuket—The most popular beach area in Southeast Asia is only a one-hour flight from Bangkok. It is a lovely beach resort destination with many hotels, long beaches, and charming towns.
This is an island city-state (i.e., a city that is also its own country) that is very cosmopolitan and boasts four official languages. This is more of a “life-seeing” destination where one views the merging of the many cultures of Asia all in one city.
Singapore
This is a small island found within the hundreds that make up the Indonesian archipelago. It is one of the most beautiful resorts in the world and is also a popular port-of-call on southeast Asian cruises. This island offers beautiful beaches, stunning scenery, exotic temples, and warm and friendly people.
Bali
Capital city of Malaysia famous for its Islamic architecture. There are many mosques and other Islamic buildings found throughout this city.
Kuala Lumpur
This was nicknamed the “Paris of the East” and retains many beautiful old buildings, museums, and other art treasures.
Ho Chi Minh City formerly known as Saigon
Name 3 key cities and their attractions in India
New Delhi — The capital is the second most populous country in the world (nearly 1.3 billion). Visitors should not miss the Red Fort, the Imperial Palace, government buildings including the Parliament, and the Jama Masjid Mosque.
Agra — The site of the famous Taj Mahal, the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal (wife of a past ruler from the 1600s).
Ganges River — Holy to the Hindu religion, a popular side trip from several major cities.
The capital is the second most populous country in the world (nearly 1.3 billion). Visitors should not miss the Red Fort, the Imperial Palace, government buildings including the Parliament, and the Jama Masjid Mosque.
New Dehli
The site of the famous Taj Mahal, the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal (wife of a past ruler from the 1600s).
Agra
Holy to the Hindu religion, a popular side trip from several major cities.
Ganges River
____ is the largest metropolitan area in Australia and boasts one of the most beautiful harbors in the world. Harbor cruises are the best way to become familiar with the city and its beautiful skyline.
Sydney
Name 6 points of interest in Sydney
Sydney Opera House is a building of unusual sweeping design on the waterfront that has become the symbol of the entire country.
Kings Cross is the rowdy and energetic entertainment center in the city; relatively safe all hours of day and night.
Darling Harbor is a smaller section off of the main harbor that contains a huge shopping complex, restaurants, and the Sydney Aquarium.
The Rocks is Sydney’s oldest neighborhood with original buildings now renovated into galleries, restaurants, and pubs.
Bondi and Manly are popular public beaches that are easily accessible by train and ferry from downtown.
This 1,250-mile stretch of coral reefs, cays, and islands offers some of the world’s best diving, snorkeling, and fishing; located along the northeastern coast of Australia, with many fine resorts and lodging available.
Great Barrier Reef
A popular resort area along the eastern coast, this is considered to be the “Miami Beach” of Australia, with crowded beaches and large resorts.
The Gold Coast
The sparsely populated interior of Australia, largely desert and dry grassland, makes up more than three quarters of the island-continent’s landmass. Among the many sights located here are: Uluru, (formerly Ayers Rock), a sacred area for the Aborigines, is a majestic stone outcropping that rises 1,000 feet and is six miles in diameter; Alice Springs, a fascinating frontier town that is considered to be an oasis because it sits in the middle of the desert.
The Outback
Name 2 cities in North Island of New Zealand
Auckland
Wellington
What are the key sights in North Island area of New Zealand?
Waitomo Caves (thousands of glowworms on the ceilings turn this grotto into a seemingly star-studded sky)
Rotorua (like our Yellowstone Park) is an important center of Maori culture, along with geysers and boiling ponds
How does the South Island differ from the North Island in New Zealand?
This island of New Zealand is colder and more mountainous than North Island and is visited for its many natural and urban attractions
What are some key cities or areas in South Island New Zealand?
Christchurch (very British in style and culture and known as an official gateway to Antarctica)
Queenstown (visit here for a lot of activity such as jet boating, gondola rides, scenic flights, bungy jumping, plus exciting nightlife)
Mount Cook (where you can snow ski during our summer months)
Milford Sound (scenery rivals that of the fjords in Norway).
An island located in French Polynesia, a collection of more than 125 islands, ____ is one of this region’s most popular cruise and resort destinations. This mountainous volcanic island has many magnificent black sand beaches. The nearby islands of Moorea and Bora Bora are even more dramatic and hauntingly beautiful.
Tahiti
Aside from Tahiti, what are some of the other islands in the Pacific Rim?
American Samoa (which feels a lot like home);
Western Samoa (more Polynesian in feel, and a bargain as compared to the rest of the South Pacific);
the Cook Islands (with terrific beaches, diving, and deep-sea fishing);
New Caledonia (which has fascinating diving off its huge barrier reefs);
Papua New Guinea, another wonderful diving area.
Name the famous and very elegant hotel in Singapore
Raffles
Name the famous and very elegant hotel in Hong Kong
Peninsula Hotel
In China, name the capital city where the Imperial Palace (Forbidden City) is a major attraction.
Bejing
In China, name the city where over 8,000 life-size terracotta statues of soldiers were excavated.
Xian
In China, name the most photographed structure in the world, originally spanning 4,000 miles.
The Great Wall
In china, name the city that was formerly a British Colony but has become a part of China and is known for its vast shopping opportunities.
Hong Kong
Your clients are visiting Tokyo and wish to visit the primary entertainment and shopping district. Where would you suggest they visit?
the Ginza district
Name the cultural capital of Japan that is more ancient and traditional in atmosphere than Tokyo
Kyoto
In what city is the Todaiji Temple (the world’s oldest and largest wooden structure) located?
Nara, japan
In either Asia or Pacific Rim, name the city where the Taj mahal is located.
Agra, India
In either Asia or Pacific Rim, name the city in Thailand that is noted for its Klongs or floating markets.
Bangkok
In either Asia or Pacific Rim, name the city in Malaysia that is noted for its Islamic architecture
Kuala Lumpur
In either Asia or Pacific Rim, name the most popular beach resort area in Southeast Asia (only an hour by air from Bangkok)
Phuket
In either Asia or Pacific Rim, name the city-state located at the tip of the Malay Peninsula that is noted for its mixture of the many cultures of Asia
Singapore
Your clients are visiting Sydney for the first time. Recommend three major attractions and briefly describe each.
Sydney Opera House is a building of unusual sweeping design on the waterfront that has become the symbol of the entire country.
Kings Cross is the rowdy and energetic entertainment center in the city; relatively safe all hours of day and night.
Darling Harbor is a smaller section off of the main harbor that contains a huge shopping complex, restaurants, and the Sydney Aquarium.
The Rocks is Sydney’s oldest neighborhood with original buildings now renovated into galleries, restaurants, and pubs.
What is a very popular one day excursion from Sydney?
the Blue Mountains
Your clients enjoy diving and fishing. Where in Australia would you recommend?
Great Barrier Reef
Where can someone snow ski in the middle of our summer while visiting New Zealand?
Mount Cook, South Island New Zealand
Name New Zealand’s version of “Yellowstone Park”
Rotorua, North Island New Zealand
Name a popular beach and cruise destination in French Polynesia.
Tahiti
Resorts found around the globe, offering resort living at one price that may include airfare, room, meals, tips, entertainment, and use of all sports equipment.
All-Inclusives
A type of accommodation found throughout the jungle regions of the Amazon basin, some of which are extremely primitive; many lodges don’t have running water or electricity; only for the adventurous.
Amazon Safari Lodges
Areas of ocean water, smaller than gulfs, that penetrate landmass but are less enclosed by land.
Bays
Deep, narrow valleys having high, steep cliffs.
Canyons
Land projections extending into the water that are shorter than peninsulas.
Capes
Small and low islands comprised of sand and coral.
Cays
Largest land masses on earth that include: North America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica, Europe.
Continents
Portion of the surface of the earth in which there is little or no rainfall.
Desert
The portion of the earth including Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and the majority of the islands in the Pacific Ocean.
Eastern Hemisphere
Active cattle ranches in South America that offer room and board at reasonable prices.
Estancias
Inlets that are deeply indented into the coastline and are narrow with steep cliffs.
Fjords
Two-dimensional representation of a sphere.
Flat Map
The most accurate type of map because it represents the earth in three dimensions.
Globes
The time at the prime meridian that serves as the basis of all world time. Places to the east of GMT are later in time; places to the west of GMT are earlier in time.
Greenwich Mean Time
Large areas of the ocean water that penetrate into a land mass.
Gulf
Focuses on people and their patterns of settlement and activity.
Human Geography
An arbitrary line that is located halfway around the world from the prime meridian at which the date changes.
International Date Line
Small bodies of land surrounded by water.
Islands
Bodies of water that are encircled completely by land and are generally smaller than seas or gulfs.
Lakes
Parallel lines of measurement drawn from east to west between the equator and north and south poles that measures degrees north and south of the equator.
Latitude
The side of the mountain facing away from the wind.
Leeward
Found in various reference books; usually represent a small area (city or an island, for example) and identifies major hotels, attractions, and major streets.
Locator Maps
Meridians or lines that are drawn north to south, converging at the poles, that measure degrees east and west of the prime meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England.
Longitude
Tiny political units that are holdovers from medieval times. Some micro-states include Andorra, Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City (inside the city of Rome, Italy).
Micro-States
Land elevations that affect travel due to their effect on climate.
Mountains
All places on earth north of the equator.
Nothern Hemisphere
Manor houses, castles, monasteries, and mansions that have been converted to hotels and inns; boast the local history and charm of the region. Located in Puerto Rico and Spain.
Paradores
Land projections extending into the water that are longer than capes.
Peninsula
The study of the earth’s natural features and geography.
Physical Geography
Shows country, state boundaries, coastlines, island nations, major bodies of water, country names and capitals.
Political Map
The line of longitude running through Greenwich, England at zero degrees.
Prime Meridian
Offshore ridges of land that rise to or just below the surface of the ocean.
Reefs
Shows natural features of the land: mountain ranges, peaks, valleys, rivers, and coastlines. Colors or shading are used to show elevation levels.
Relief Map
Large natural inland streams of running water.
Rivers
Indicates where various transportation systems travel, for example, airline and rail route maps.
Route Map
All places on earth south of the equator.
Southern Hemisphere
The earth is divided into 24 zones, each with a width of 15 degrees longitude. Within each zone the time is one hour different than that in a neighboring time zone.
Time Zones
A study of the world and its destinations as seen through the eyes of a travel agent, about what is relevant and practical to the travel professional.
Tourism Geography
A study of the world and its destinations, presenting what is relevant and practical to the travel professional.
Traditional Geography
A line of latitude that lies at 23.5 degrees north of the equator, which in combination with the Tropic of Capricorn defines the tropical climatic region.
Tropic of Cancer
A line of latitude that lies at 23.5 degrees south of the equator, which in combination with the Tropic of Cancer defines the tropical climatic region.
Tropic of Capricorn
Mountains that have openings from which heated solid, liquid, and gaseous matters are ejected. Three types are: dormant (can erupt again), active, and extinct.
Volcanoes
The portion of the earth including North and South America, Greenland, plus all adjacent islands and Hawaii.
Western Hemisphere
The side of a mountain facing the wind.
Windward
