Toscana Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first commercial bottling of Sassicaia released?

A

1968

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2
Q

How many DOCGs are located within Tuscany?

A

11

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3
Q

What is the climate found in Tuscany?

A

Mediterranean

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4
Q

True or False,

Tuscany has the most DOCGs zones in Italy?

A

False

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5
Q

What is the main grape of Tuscany?

A

Sangiovese (and it isn’t even close)

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6
Q

What are the parents of Sangiovese

A

Ciliegiolo and Calabrese di Montenuovo

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7
Q

Name one offspring of Sangiovese

A
  • Frappato
  • Nerello Mascalese
  • Perricone
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8
Q

What are the main clones of Sangiovese?

A
  • Brunello
  • Prugnolo Gentile
  • Sangiovese di Lamole
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9
Q

Sangiovese was generally aged in what?

A

Large Slavonian cask

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10
Q

Name some of the DOCGs where Sangiovese is the principal grape varietal

A
  • Chianti
  • Chianti Classico
  • Carmignano
  • Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
  • Morellino di Scansano
  • Montecucco Sangiovese
  • Brunello di Montalcino
  • Rosso di Montalcino
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11
Q

What are the two native grape varietals that are generally blended with Sangiovese

A

Colorino and Canaiolo Nero

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12
Q

What is Italy’s most planted white grape?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

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13
Q

What percentage of the wine that comes from Tuscany is white?

A

15%

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14
Q

What are the 7 subzones of Chianti?

A
  • Classico
  • Rufina
  • Colli Fiorentini
  • Colline Pisane
  • Colli Aretini
  • Montalbano
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15
Q

Who Is credited with defining the classic blend of Chianti

A

Baron Bettino Ricasoli

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16
Q

Describe the practice of ‘governo’

A

It is refermentation with the juice of dried grapes; used to strengthen the wine and start MLF.

It must be indicated on labels as Governo all’uso Toscano

17
Q

What four villages are found in the Chianti Classico Zone?

A
  • Radda
  • Gaiole
  • Castellina
  • Greve
18
Q

What are the two common soil types found in the Chianti Classico Zone

A

Galestro- soft and friable marl

Alberese - Sandstone

19
Q

What are the requirement of Sangiovese in Chianti and Chianti Classico?

A
  • 70-100% in Chianti
    - 75-100% in Chianti Colli Senesi
  • 80-100% in Chianti Classico
20
Q

True or False,

White grapes are not allowed in the blends for Chianti and Chianti Classico

A

False, while they are allowed in the Chianti DOCG (maximum 10%), they are no longer allowed in the Chianti Classico DOCG.

21
Q

When was the first commercial vintage of Tignanello?

A

1971

22
Q

Sangiovese is a ____ budding and _____ ripening varietal

A
  • Early Budding

- Late Ripening

23
Q

Does Rosso di Mantalcino also have to be 100% sangiovese like Brunello?

A

Yes

24
Q

What is the DOC used for producers in Montalcino to make ‘super-tuscan’ wines?

A

Sant’Antimo DOC

25
Q

What is the grape used to make Moscadello di Montalcino, and what kind of wine is it?

A

Moscadello, better known as Moscato Bianco, makes sweet wines that can be still or sparkling

26
Q

What is the blend for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A
  • 70% Prugnolo Gentile
  • 30% of other Tuscan varietals
  • No more than 5% of whites
27
Q

When did Morellino di Scansano achieved DOCG status?

A

2006