New Zealand History and Northern Island Flashcards

1
Q

When were the first vines planted

A

1819

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2
Q

When was the first record of actual wine being produced?

A

The 1830s

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3
Q

From 1909 till 1967, when were bars forced to close in NZ?

A

6:00 (this was done in preference to out right prohibition)

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4
Q

Between 1960 to 2019, how much did the acreage of land under vine increase by?

A

37,600 ha

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5
Q

What winery helped put Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc on the map?

A

Cloudy Bay

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6
Q

How much of the NZ total acreage is dedicated to Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Over 60%

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7
Q

The north island of New Zealand is on the same Latitude as what Australian GI?

A

Tasmania

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8
Q

How many G.I.’s are there in New Zealand?

A

20

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9
Q

Gimblett Gravels is located in which North Island G.I.?

A

Hawke’s Bay

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10
Q

The bulk of production in the north bay comes from what 3 regions?

A
  • Gisborne
  • Hawke’s Bay
  • Wairarapa
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11
Q

What is the other name for Gisborne?

A

Poverty Bay

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12
Q

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay do well in what sub-region in Wairarapa?

A

Martinborough

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13
Q

What is the typical climate found throughout New Zealand?

A

Maritime

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14
Q

What is the name of the straight that divide the Northern and Southern Islands in New Zealand?

A

Cook Straight

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15
Q

Name the 3 sub-regions that Auckland can be divided into

A
  • Waiheke Island
  • West Auckland
  • Matakana
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16
Q

What is the overall climate for Auckland?

A

Moderate Maritime

17
Q

Waiheke Island produces wines based on what grape varietals?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah

18
Q

What are the two main varieties grown in Gisborne?

A
  • Chardonnay (over 50% of plantings)

- Pinot Gris

19
Q

What is the oldest wine producing region in New Zealand?

A

Hawke’s Bay

20
Q

What is the main style of wine produced in Hawke’s Bay?

A

Bordeaux style, Merlot based blends

21
Q

What are the two best known sub-regions in Hawke’s Bay?

A
  • Gimblett Gravels

- Bridge Pa

22
Q

What are the differences in soil type between Gimblett Gravels and Bridge Pa?

A

Gimblett Gravels has a stony topsoil that retains heat during the day and releases it at night. It also has well draining soils that require irrigation even in high rainfall years.

Bridge Pa has a deeper topsoil of sandy and clay loam which helps in water retention, limiting the need for irrigation

23
Q

What region in New Zealand is home to 75% of the Syrah plantings?

A

Hawke’s Bay