Topic 9 Flashcards
Axial Skeleton
Cranial bones Facial bones Hyoid Ribs Sternum Vertebrae
Vertebrae
Cervical vertebrae (7) Thoracic vertebrae (12) Lumbar vertebrae (5) Sacrum (5 fused) Coccyx (3-5 fused)
Upper limb
Humerus Radius Ulna Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges
Shoulder girdle
Clavicle
Scapula
Lower limb
Femur Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges
Pelvis (Innonimate bone)
Ilium
Ishium
Pubis
Glenohumeral Joint
Shoulder joint
Flexion, Extension, Abduction,
Adduction, Circumduction, Internal & External Rotation
Scapulothoracic joint
Scapula joint
Protraction, Retraction,
Elevation, Depression,
Upward and Downward rotation of the scapula
Humeroulnar Joint
Elbow joint
flexion
extension
Radioulnar Joints
Allows radis to turn over ulnar
pronation
supination
Acetabulofemoral Joint
Hip joint
Flexion, Extension, Abduction,
Adduction, Internal & External rotation
Tibiofemoral Joint
Knee joint
flexion and extension
with small amounts of rotation
Talocrural Joint
Ankle joint
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion