Topic 1

Question 1

Levels of structural organization

Answer 1

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organismal

Chubby cubs thanking other silly otters

Question 2

Chemical level

Answer 2

Molecules of life, water, DNA, protein, glucose, and glycogen

Question 3

Types of cellular diversity

Answer 3

Muscle, skin, nerve

Question 4

Tissue (term)

Answer 4

Term used for the specialized groups of cells with similar structure and function

Question 5

The 4 types of tissue

Answer 5

1) Epithelial-covers surfaces
2) Muscle-skeletal, smooth, cardiac
3) Connective-cells, fibres, ground substance, tendons, ligaments, fascia, blood, fat, and bone
4) Nervous-enables you to think, sense, and move

Question 6

What is an organ made up of

Answer 6

A number of different tissue types with similar structure and function

Question 7

11 systems of the body

Answer 7

Skin
Bones and joints
Muscular 
Nervous 
Endocrine
Cardiovascular 
Lymphatic 
Respiratory 
Digestive 
Urinary
Reproductive 
Silly Bonnie must not even care Larry really did us right

Question 8

Homeostasis

Answer 8

A condition of equilibrium (balance) in the body’s continually changing internal environment

Question 9

Homeostasis can be disrupted by

Answer 9

Physical insults
Changes in the internal environment
Physiological stress
Disruptions

Question 10

Body fluids

Answer 10

Dilute, watery solutions containing dissolved chemicals inside or outside the cell

Question 11

Intracellular fluid

Answer 11

Fluid within cells

Question 12

Extra cellular fluid

Answer 12

Fluid outside of cells

Question 13

Interstitial fluid

Answer 13

Extracellular fluid between cells and tissues

Question 14

5 types of extracellular fluid

Answer 14

1) blood plasma-ECF within blood vessels
2) lymph-ECF within lymphatic vessels
3) cerebrospinal-ECF in brain and spinal cord
4) synovial-ECF in joints
5) aqueous humor and vitreous body-ECF in eyes

Question 15

What happens if homeostasis is disrupted

Answer 15

Disease occurs

Question 16

How to distinguish a disease

Answer 16

Signs and symptoms
Medical history
Physical examination

Question 17

Signs

Answer 17

Objective and can be seen and measured

Question 18

Symptoms

Answer 18

Subjective, experience by the patient and must be described by patient

Question 19

Palpation

Answer 19

Non invasive diagnostic technique: gently touching the body surface with hands

Question 20

Auscultation

Answer 20

Non invasive diagnostic technique: listening to body sounds

Question 21

Percussion

Answer 21

Non invasive diagnostic technique: tapping on the body surface with fingertips and listening to echoes

Question 22

Medical imaging

Answer 22

Non invasive diagnostic technique: Xray, MRI, CT scan, etc

Question 23

Frontal plane

Answer 23

Aka coronal plane

Divides body into anterior and posterior halves

Question 24

Saggital plane

Answer 24

Divides body into left and right halves

Question 25

Transversal plane

Answer 25

Aka horizontal plane
Divides body into top and bottom halves
Think trans boobs and dicks lol

Question 26

Appendicular skeleton

Answer 26

Upper limb including the shoulder girdle

Lower limb including the pelvic girdle

Question 27

Axial skeleton

Answer 27

Includes the bones of the skull, ears, spine, and ribcage