Topic 6 - situational Flashcards

1
Q

An athlete has a stress fracture. What is an important part of their recovery?
A) Complete bed rest
B) Continuing intense training
C) Proper exercise and rest
D) Ignoring the injury

A

Proper exercise and rest

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1
Q

A patient with osteoporosis visits the doctor. What is a likely concern for this patient?
A) Strong bones
B) Increased risk of fractures
C) Enhanced mobility
D) No health issues

A

Increased risk of fractures

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2
Q

During a routine check-up, an elderly patient is found to have dry, brittle bones. What condition might this indicate?
A) Rickets
B) Osteoporosis
C) Paget’s disease
D) Osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Osteoporosis

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3
Q

A child is diagnosed with rickets due to vitamin D deficiency. What is an essential recommendation for their treatment?
A) Increase sun exposure
B) Reduce physical activity
C) Increase calcium intake only
D) No changes needed

A

A) Increase sun exposure

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4
Q

A person is involved in a car accident and suffers a traumatic brain injury. Which bone is crucial for protecting their brain?
A) Femur
B) Skull
C) Rib cage
D) Vertebrae

A

Skull

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5
Q

A patient with a spinal cord injury is concerned about movement. Which bone structure is essential for supporting the central nervous system?
A) Long bones
B) Flat bones
C) Vertebrae
D) Short bones

A

Vertebrae

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6
Q

A doctor is explaining bone repair. What is the first step after a fracture occurs?
A) Formation of a bony callus
B) Hematoma formation
C) Bone remodeling
D) Soft callus formation

A

Hematoma formation

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7
Q

An individual with skeletal dysplasia feels uncomfortable about their body image. What might this indicate about their psychological state?
A) High self-esteem
B) Body image issues
C) No emotional impact
D) Confidence in appearance

A

Body image issues

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8
Q

A researcher studies how bones produce blood cells. Which part of the bone are they focusing on?
A) Compact bone
B) Spongy bone
C) Bone marrow
D) Cartilage

A

Bone marrow

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9
Q

A patient experiences chronic pain from Paget’s disease. What psychological issue might arise from their condition?
A) Increased energy
B) Depression
C) Better sleep
D) Enhanced mobility

A

Depression

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10
Q

During a fall, an elderly person suffers a fracture. Why is their recovery likely slower than a younger person’s?
A) They have stronger bones
B) They heal faster
C) Reduced activity levels
D) Increased calcium intake

A

Reduced activity levels

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11
Q

A physical therapist is helping an athlete recover from a bone injury. Which part of the recovery process is crucial for healing?
A) Ignoring pain
B) Active rehabilitation and exercise
C) Complete immobilization
D) Avoiding movement

A

Active rehabilitation and exercise

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12
Q

An adult learns they have diminished bone density. Which dietary change should they consider?
A) Decrease calcium intake
B) Increase calcium and vitamin D
C) Avoid all fats
D) Limit protein intake

A

Increase calcium and vitamin D

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13
Q

A child with osteogenesis imperfecta has frequent fractures. What psychological effect might they experience?
A) Joy and excitement
B) Anxiety and fear of injury
C) No effect on mental health
D) Increased independence

A

Anxiety and fear of injury

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14
Q

An athlete is concerned about their bone strength. What type of exercise can help maintain strong bones?
A) Sedentary activities
B) Weight-bearing exercises
C) Only cardio
D) No exercise

A

Weight-bearing exercises

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15
Q

A patient with a history of trauma is evaluated for brain protection. What role does the skull play?
A) Supports muscle function
B) Protects the brain from injury
C) Aids in breathing
D) Does not have a role

A

Protects the brain from injury

16
Q

A health coach discusses the importance of minerals in the diet. Which mineral is crucial for bone health?
A) Iron
B) Calcium
C) Sodium
D) Magnesium

A

Calcium

17
Q

After a fracture, which cell type is responsible for remodeling bone tissue?
A) Osteoblasts
B) Osteoclasts
C) Chondroblasts
D) Fibroblasts

A

Osteoclasts

18
Q

An individual suffering from chronic bone pain undergoes a treatment for bone marrow issues. What psychological support might they need?
A) No support needed
B) Psychological counseling
C) Physical therapy only
D) Group exercise classes

A

Psychological counseling

19
Q

A student is studying the role of different bone types. What is a characteristic of sesamoid bones?
A) They are long and slender
B) They protect internal organs
C) They are embedded in tendons
D) They have complex shapes

A

They are embedded in tendons