Topic 5 Terminal Velocity - (look At Book From School Flashcards

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1
Q

What will a force always slow down and stop due to

A

Friction unless you’re in space

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2
Q

What direction does friction always act in

A

In the opposite direction to the movement

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3
Q

What is needed to happen to the frictional forces to drive at a steady speed

A

The driving force needs to balance the frictional forces

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4
Q

When do you get friction

A

Between two surfaces in contact or when an object passes through a fluid (drag)

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5
Q

When does drag increase

A

When speed increases

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6
Q

What is air resistance

A

A type of drag

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7
Q

What is drag

A

The resistance you get in a fluid

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8
Q

What reduces drag/ air resistance

A

Streamlined objects

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9
Q

What do parachutes do

A

Increase draf

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10
Q

What do frictional forces from fluids increase with

A

With speed

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11
Q

What happens when an object starts falling

A

The force of gravity is much more than the frictional force slowing so it accelerates

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12
Q

What happens as speed of an object falling increases

A

Friction builds up and gradually reduces the acceleration u til eventually the frictional force is equal to the accelerating force so the resultant fire is 0

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13
Q

What is the maximum speed and terminal velocity

A

When the frictional force is equal to the accelerating force

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14
Q

What is the terminal velocity of an object determined by

A

The drag in comparison to its weight

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15
Q

What does the frictional force of an object depend on

A

Shape and area

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16
Q

Why does the drag of a parachute slow down the fall

A

Larger area but still falling at the same force (w=mg) but terminal velocity comes down to about 15mph from 120 so it is a safe speed to hit the ground

17
Q

How do streamlined objects reduce drag

A

Allow fluid to flow across a it easily

18
Q

What will a cars engine who is travelling faster do

A

Work much harder to maintain a steady speed as more drag is produced