Topic 4 - pt.1 Flashcards
list the physical properties
- mass
- weight
- volume
- density
- electrical resistivity
- thermal conductivity
- thermal expansion
- hardness
list the mechanical properties
- tensile and compressive strength
- stiffness
- toughness
- ductility
- elasticity
- plasticity
- Young’s Modulus
- stress
- strain
list the aesthetic characteristics
- taste
- smell
- appearance
- texture
list the properties of smart materials
- piezo electricity
- shape memory
- photocromocity
- magneto-rheostatic
- electro-rheostatic
- thermoelectricity
mass definition
amount of matter contained in a space
weight
a force measured in Newtons (changes w gravity)
volume
amount of 3-dimensional space taken up
density
the relationship between mass and unit of volume (mass/volume)
electrical resistivity
a material’s ability to conduct or resist electricity
thermal conductivity
a measure of how fast heat moves through the material
thermal expansion
the degree to which a material increases in its dimensions due to heat
hardness
the resistance of a material to scratching or penetration
tensile strength
ability of a material to withstand pulling forces
- important for selecting materials for ropes and cables
compressive strength
ability of a material to withstand being pushed or squashed
- important for selecting materials for structures e.g. pillars
stiffness
the resistance of an elastic body to deflection by an applied force
toughness
the ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing
- (a material’s resistance to fracture when stressed)
plasticity
ability of a material to be changed in shape permanently by external blows or pressure without cracking or breaking
stress
the force per unit area of a material
- normally determined by applying a tensile force to material