Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CHEMISTRY 2021 > Topic 4 - ACIDS + ALKALIS > Flashcards

Topic 4 - ACIDS + ALKALIS Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal?

A

Metal + acid —> salt + hydrogen gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Metal + hydrochloric acid —-> ? + ?

A

Metal chloride + hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Metal + sulfuric acid —-> ? + ?

A

Metal sulphate + hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

SYMBOL EQUATION for magnesium + hydrochloric acid

A

Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

SYMBOL EQUATION for magnesium + sulfuric acid

A

Mg + H2SO4 —> MgSO4 + H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

SYMBOL EQUATION for zinc + hydrochloric acid

A

Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

SYMBOL EQUATION for zinc + sulfuric acid

A

Zn + H2SO4 —> ZnSO4 + H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

SYMBOL EQUATION for iron + hydrochloric acid

A

Fe + 2HCL —-> FeCl2 + H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

SYMBOL EQUATION for iron + sulfuric acid

A

Fe + H2SO4 —> FeSO4 + H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What happens when RED LITMUS reacts in acidic solution, neutral solution and alkaline solution?

A

Stays red
Stays red
Turns blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happens when BLUE LITMUS reacts in acidic solution, neutral solution and alkaline solution?

A

Turns red
Stays blue
Stays blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Approx, at what pH does PHENOLPHTHALEIN change colour?

A

pH 8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What colour is an acid, neutral and alkali in phenolphthalein?

A

Colourless
Colourless
Pink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What colour is an acid, neutral and alkali in methyl orange?

A

Red
orange
yellow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The smaller the number in the pH scale=

A

STRONGER THE ACID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The larger the number in the pH scale=

A

STRONGER THE ALKALINE

17
Q

What ions are produced when ACIDS dissolve in water to form an aqueous solution?

A

HYDROGEN IONS (+H)

18
Q

What ions are produced when ALKALIS dissolve in water to form an aqueous solution?

A

HYDROXIDE IONS (OH-)

19
Q

What is neutralisation?

A

Reaction in which acidity or alkalinity is removed

20
Q

What happens when an alkali is added to an acid?

A

pH of mixture rises as alkali reacts forming NEUTRAL SOLUTION.

21
Q

What happens when an acid is added to an alkali?

A

pH of mixture falls as acid reacts forming NEUTRAL SOLUTION

22
Q

Equation for neutralisation reaction involving acid and a base

A

acid + base —> salt + waterW

23
Q

What happens when ions of acids and alkali react?

A

H+ and OH- ions react, FORM WATER (NEUTRAL SOLUTION)

24
Q

What happens when acids react (in terms of electrons)

A

Lose electrons to form POSITIVELY CHARGED ions (H+)

25
Q

What happens when bases react (in terms of electrons)

A

Gain electrons to form NEGATIVELY HYDROXIDE ions (OH-)

26
Q

Why are acids proton _____?

A

PROTON DONORS: produce protons (these H+ ions make solution acidic)

27
Q

Why are bases _____?

A

PROTPN ACCEPTORS: produce OH- ions which accept protons, (these OH- ions make solution alkaline)

28
Q

What metals will react with acids?

A

Only metals above HYDROGEN in the reactivity series.

29
Q

Word equation for reaction between acids + carbonates

A

ACID + METAL CARBONATE —> SALT + CO2 + WATER

30
Q

What are the products when a metal carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?

A

metal chloride + carbon dioxide + water

xCO3 + 2HCl —> xCl2 + CO2 + H2O

31
Q

What are the products when a metal carbonate reacts with nitric acid?

A

metal nitrate + carbon dioxide + water

xCO3 + H2NO3 —> x(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

32
Q

What are the products when a metal carbonate reacts with sulfuric acid?

A

metal sulfate + carbon dioxide + water

xCO3 + H2SO4 —> xSO4 + CO2 + H2O

33
Q

word equation for acid + ammonia

A

acid + ammonia —> salt + water

34
Q

word equation for acid + metal oxide

A

acid + metal oxide —> salt + water

35
Q

word equation for acid + metal hydroxide

A

acid + metal hydroxide —-> salt + water

CHEMISTRY 2021 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions