Topic 4 Flashcards

1
Q

o Among the contributors in recording medicinal plants
o Known to be the first local botanist to record more than 200 plants that thrived in the Philippines
o No one knew the names or benefits of plants during this era and his works greatly contributed to discovery of plant
species

A

IGNACIO MERCADO (1648-1698)

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2
Q
  • Father of Philippine Science and Laboratory
  • Invented the formula for producing a pure kind of alcohol from tuba in a nipa palm
A

ANACLETO DEL ROSARIO (1860-1895)

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3
Q

Was a Filipino medical doctor who studied beriberi in infants in the Philippines

A

MANUEL GUERRERO (1877-1919)

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4
Q

Botanist claimed to be the inventor of Quink ink used by The Parken Pen Company

A

FRANCISCO QUISUMBING (1893-1967)

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5
Q

Known as the father of video conferencing; invented the first two-way videophone

A

GREGORIO ZARA (1902-1978)

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6
Q

Developed “Enriched Rice,” a rice variety fortified with vitamin B1, which helps prevent beriberi

A

JUAN SALCEDO JR. (1904-1988)

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7
Q

o Credited for his research in alternative fuel
o Researched on the production of ethyl ester fuels from sugarcane and coconuts and devised a method of extracting residual coconut oil through chemical means

A

JULIAN BANZON (1908-1988)

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8
Q
  • known as the “Father of Philippine Plant Breeding”
  • Improvements of rice, corn and other economic plants
A

DIOSCORO UMALI (1917-1992)

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9
Q

Known for his fieldwork to build sanctuaries and to promote biodiversity in the aquatic ecosystems of the Philippines

A

ANGEL ALCALA (1929-2023)

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10
Q

Inventor and horticulturist best known for inventing a way to induce more flowers in mango trees using ethel and potassium nitrate

A

RAMON BARBA (1939-2021)

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11
Q

Major shifts in the direction of Philippine S&T took place right after the proclamation of independence in ____

A

1946

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12
Q
  • Start of S&T development
  • Early Filipinos possessed a culture and technology that were quite advanced considering the timeline of history of science when it flourished
A

PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD

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13
Q

use of herbal medicines

A

Health

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14
Q

use of writing, numerical, measurement and calendar systems

A

Trading

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15
Q

farming, fishing, mining, pottery and weaving

A

Livelihood skills

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16
Q

Banaue Rice Terraces

A

Architecture design

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17
Q

Health and education system

A

COLONIAL PERIOD: SPANISH

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18
Q

Institutions for science and technology were re-organized

A

COLONIAL PERIOD: AMERICANS

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19
Q

The establishment of schools, universitites, boards, and bureaus

A

American Period

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20
Q

After achieving independence from the colonizers, the PH, under different adminstration, conitnue to pursue programs in S&T

A

Post-colonial Period

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21
Q

Mandated the Department of Education and Culture to promote science courses in public hjs

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

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22
Q

Additional budget for research projs

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

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23
Q

Philippine Science Community (1968) was established

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

24
Q

Seminars, workshops, training programs and scholarships on fisheries and oceanography

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

25
Q

PHILCORIN

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

26
Q

NAST was established in 1976

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

27
Q

The reservoir of S&T expertise

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

28
Q

salary increase for teachers in PSHS

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

29
Q

PSHS in Mindanao and Visayas were established

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

30
Q

Peace and Order
Land reforms
educational reforms
labor reforms
government reorganization
economic reforms
social services
development of infrastructure

A

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

31
Q

NAST renamed as DOST

A

Pres. Corazon C. Aquino

32
Q

to play an integral role in the country’s sustainable economic recovery and growth

A

Pres. Corazon C. Aquino

33
Q

S&T master plan

A

Pres. Corazon C. Aquino

34
Q

had 3000 competent scientist and engineers

A

Pres. Fidel V. Ramos

35
Q

doctors to the barrio program

A

Pres. Fidel V. Ramos

36
Q

given incentives to people who played significant roles in S&T

A

Pres. Fidel V. Ramos

37
Q

RA 8439: Magna Carta for Scientists, Engineers, Research and other S&T Personnel in Government

A

Pres. Fidel V. Ramos

38
Q

RA 7687: S&T Scholarship Act of 1944

A

Pres. Fidel V. Ramos

39
Q

RA 7459: Inventors and Inventions Incentive Act

A

Pres. Fidel V. Ramos

40
Q

RA 8293: The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines

A

Pres. Fidel V. Ramos

41
Q

RA 8749: Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

A

Pres. Joseph E. Estrada

42
Q

RA 8792: Electronic Commerce Act

A

Pres. Joseph E. Estrada

43
Q

Cost effective irrigation technology

A

Pres. Joseph E. Estrada

44
Q

providing basic health care services to those who cannot afford it

A

Pres. Joseph E. Estrada

45
Q

S&T were developed to strengthen the education system and to address poverty

A

Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

46
Q

Filipinnovation

A

Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

47
Q

RA 9367: Biofuels Act

A

Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

48
Q

Farmers were encouraged to use rice that can withstand environmental hazards

A

Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

49
Q

RA 10601: AFMech Law

A

Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

50
Q

National Scientists:
1. Gavino C. Trono
2. Edgardo D. Gomez
3. Ramon C. Barba
4. Angel Alcala

A

Pres. Benigno C. Aquino III

51
Q

Focuesd on R&D, agriculture and disaster prepardness

A

Pres. Rodgrio R. Duterte

52
Q

More budget (6x)

A

Pres. Rodgrio R. Duterte

52
Q

Commercializiatoon of R&D for more intellectual rights

A

Pres. Rodgrio R. Duterte

53
Q

Philippine Space Technology Program

A

Pres. Rodgrio R. Duterte

54
Q

What is under Philippine Space Technology Program?

A

Diwata 1
Diwata 2

55
Q

S&T contributions

A
  • Agriculture
  • Transportation
  • Communication
56
Q

Adverse Impacts

A
  • environment
  • resource depletion
  • waste generation
  • dependence