FT Topic 1: Information Age Flashcards

1
Q

It is also known as Computer Age, Digital Age, or New Media Age

A

Information Age

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1
Q

When did information age began?

A

1970

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2
Q

It is an era brought about a time period in which people could easily access information and knowledge

A

Information Age

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3
Q

The Information Age is a true new age based upon the interconnection of computers via telecommunications, with these information systems operating on both a real-time and as-needed basis. Furthermore, the primary factors driving this new age forward are convenience and user- friendliness which, in turn, will create user dependenc

A

JAMES R. MESSENGER, PROPONENT OF THEORY OF INFORMATION AGE (1982)

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4
Q

It was no longer about what humans could do for God, but what humans could do for themselves

A

humanism

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5
Q

The ________ influenced the Information Age by creating the idea inventions

A

Renaissance

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6
Q

Their discoveries paved the way for modern tools, inventions and innovations

A

Scientific Revolution

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7
Q

This era had a profound effect on the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the world

A

Industrial Revolution

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8
Q

It was invented by Johanne Gutenberg (German goldsmith) in 1440

A

PRINTING PRESS

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9
Q

A device that applies pressure to an inked surface lying on a print medium (cloth or paper), to transfer ink

A

PRINTING PRESS

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10
Q

Who invented PRINTING PRESS

A

Johanne Gutenberg

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11
Q

It is the beginning of mass communication that widens the circulation of information, which tremendously brought social change

A

HAND MOULD PRINTING

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12
Q

It was created by the United States, member of the Allies (Canada, Britain, France, USSR, Australia) during WWII to address the serious shortage of human computers for military calculations

A

HARVARD MARK 1 – (IBM AUTOMATIC SEQUENCE CONTROLLED CALCULATOR)

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13
Q

It is a general-purpose electromechanical computer

A

HARVARD MARK 1 – (IBM AUTOMATIC SEQUENCE CONTROLLED CALCULATOR)

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14
Q

Who designed HARVARD MARK 1 – (IBM AUTOMATIC SEQUENCE CONTROLLED CALCULATOR)

A

Howard Aiken

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15
Q

It is used by Britain to crack the German Navy’s Enigma code

A

ENIGMA M4 CYPHER MACHINE

16
Q

it is an enciphering machine that German armed forces used to securely send messages

A

Enigma

16
Q

Who invented ENIGMA M4 CYPHER MACHINE

A

Alan Turing

17
Q

An electromechanical machine enabled the British to decipher encrypted messages of German Enigma machine

A

BOMBE

18
Q

Who created BOMBE OVER GERMAN’S ENIGMA 10114

A

Alan Turing

19
Q

A theoretical machine presented by Turing in his paper entitled on computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungs problem in 1937

A

TURING’S MACHINE

20
Q

It is the foundation of computer science and the invention of a machine called computer

A

TURING’S MACHINE

21
Q

can solve problem by performing any task from a written program

A

Computer

22
Q

It is the dawn of computer age

A

1970’s – THE GENERATION OF “ELECTRONIC BRAINS”

23
Q

Created by Steve Wozniak in 1976

A

APPLE I / APPLE-1 / APPLE COMPUTER 1

24
Q

Who created APPLE I / APPLE-1 / APPLE COMPUTER 1

A

Steve Wozniak

25
Q

It is the most technological advancement of the new millennium

A

SOCIAL MEDIA

26
Q

It is designed to facilitate the creation and exchange of information in a virtual space

A

SOCIAL MEDIA

27
Q

It was introduced from 1973 onwards from variations of the following which enables information exchange at its most efficient level.

A

SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS