Topic 13-Mendel And Inheritance Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a genotype?

A

The genetic make up of an individual

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1
Q

Who proposed the mechanism of inheritance?

A

Gregor Mendel.

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2
Q

What is a phenotype?

A

The way the gene is expressed.

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3
Q

Define dominant?

A

The character which shows in the heterzgote.

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4
Q

Define recessive?

A

The character which is masked in the heterozygote.

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5
Q

Define F1 and F2?

A

F1-first generation in a genetic cross

F2-second generation in a genetic cross

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6
Q

Define selfing?

A

Self fertilisation.

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7
Q

Define heterozygous?

A

An individual that has two different alleles in a gene.

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8
Q

Define heterozygote?

A

A heterozygote individual.

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9
Q

What method can be used to determine genotype and phenotypes?

A

Punnet square.

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