Tooth morphology Flashcards
Upper 1s
Sharper mesial edge than lower
Curved distal edge
One root
Cingulum (cusp at base)
Upper 2s
Smaller version of 1s
One root
Upper 3s
Diamond shape
Shorter mesial edge
One long root
Upper 4s
Canine fossa (sometimes)
2 roots
Even cusps
Upper 5s
Even cusps
1 root
Upper 6s
4 cusps - mesiopalatally can also be cusp of Carabelli
3 roots (2B, 1P_)
2 buccal cusps even, smaller disto-palatal cusp
Upper 7s
Same as 6 but smaller
3 roots (2B, 1P)
No cusp of Carabelli
Upper 8s
Triangle-like - ‘Trigon’
Smaller and squashed
3 roots (2B, 1P)
Lower 1s
Sharp mesial edge
Realistically very worn
1 root
Lower 2s
Fan shaped
1 root
Lower 3s
Longer and narrower crown than upper
Less pointed cusp
1 root, shorter than upper
Lower 4s
Buccal cusp much larger than lingual
1 root
Lower 5s
Large cusp buccally
Looks like 3 cusps
1 root
Lower 6s
5 cusps (3B, 2L) 2 roots
Lower 7s
4 even cusps
2 roots (1B, 2L)
Smaller (slightly) than 6