TOEFL重点词汇_9 Flashcards

1
Q

pivotal

A

adj. 枢轴的,关键的

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2
Q

plagiarism

A

n. 剽窃,抄袭

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3
Q

plague / pestilence

A

n. 瘟疫,灾祸

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4
Q

plague / pestilence

A

vt. 折磨,使苦恼

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5
Q

plain

A

n. 平原,草原

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6
Q

plain

A

adj. 简单的,朴素的

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7
Q

plainly

A

adv. 清楚地,明显地

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8
Q

plainspoken / straightforward

A

adj. 直言不讳的

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9
Q

planet

A

n. 行星

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10
Q

plank

A

n. 厚木板

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11
Q

plantation

A

n. 种植园

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12
Q

plasma

A

n. 血浆

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13
Q

plaster

A

n. 灰泥,石膏

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14
Q

plaster

A

vt. 抹泥,涂

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15
Q

plate

A

n. 盘子;版图;大片平面

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16
Q

plateau

A

n. 高原,高地

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17
Q

platelike

A

adj. 层状的

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18
Q

platform

A

n. 月台,平台,讲坛

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19
Q

platitude

A

n. 陈词滥调

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20
Q

platitude

A

adj. 陈词滥调

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21
Q

platitudinous

A

adj. 陈词滥调的,陈腐的

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22
Q

playwright

A

n. 剧作家

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23
Q

playwright

A

n. 剧作家

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24
Q

pleasing

A

adj. 令人高兴的,愉快的,合意的

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25
Q

pleasure

A

n. 快乐

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26
Q

pledge

A

n. 誓言 vt. 保证

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27
Q

pledge / swear

A

n. 保证,誓言

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28
Q

pledge / swear

A

vt. 发誓;保证

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29
Q

pliable

A

adj. 易弯的,柔软的

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30
Q

pliable

A

adj. 易受影响的;柔顺的

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31
Q

pliant

A

adj. 顺从的;可弯曲的 n 顺从

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32
Q

plight / blight

A

n. (恶劣的)情势,困境 v保证,约定

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33
Q

ploished

A

adj. 擦亮的

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34
Q

plow

A

n. 犁

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35
Q

plow

A

vt. 耕作

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36
Q

plumage / feather

A

n. 鸟类羽毛

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37
Q

plumb / vertical

A

adj. 垂直的

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38
Q

plumber

A

n. 水管工人

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39
Q

plumber

A

n. 水管工人

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40
Q

plumbing

A

n. (供水)管道系统

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41
Q

plump

A

adj. 胖嘟嘟的,丰满的

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42
Q

plunge

A

vi. 跳进;投入,陷入

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43
Q

pocketbook

A

n. 钱袋,皮夹

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44
Q

polarize

A

vt. 使极化,使两极分化

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45
Q

pole

A

n. (南北)极;磁极,电极

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46
Q

polish

A

vt. 擦亮

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47
Q

polish

A

n. 光泽;上光剂

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48
Q

politics

A

n. 政治;政见;政治学

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49
Q

poll

A

n. 选举之投票;民意测验

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50
Q

pollen

A

n. 花粉

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51
Q

pollinate

A

vt. 对…授粉

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52
Q

pollination

A

n. 授粉

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53
Q

pollinator

A

n. 传粉媒介,传粉昆虫

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54
Q

pollutant

A

n. 污染物质

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55
Q

pollute

A

vt. 污染;玷污

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56
Q

pollution

A

n. 污染;玷污

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57
Q

polygon

A

n. 多边形

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58
Q

polygonal

A

adj. 多角形的,多边形的

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59
Q

popcorn

A

n. 爆米花

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60
Q

popular

A

adj. 流行的,受欢迎的

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61
Q

popular tune

A

词组 流行歌曲

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62
Q

popularity

A

n. 流行,受大众欢迎

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63
Q

populous

A

adj. 人口稠密的,人口多的

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64
Q

porcelain

A

n. 瓷器,瓷 a 瓷制的,精美的,脆的

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65
Q

porcupine

A

n. [动]豪猪,箭猪

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66
Q

pore

A

n. 小孔,气孔

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67
Q

porous

A

adj. 可渗透的,多孔的

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68
Q

portable

A

adj. 编携的,手提的;轻便的

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69
Q

portend

A

vt. 预兆,预示

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70
Q

portion

A

n. 一部分;部分

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71
Q

portrait

A

n. 肖像,人像

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72
Q

portrait

A

n. 肖像,画像;描写

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73
Q

portraitist

A

n. 肖像画家

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74
Q

portraiture

A

n. 肖像画法

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75
Q

portray

A

vt. 描述;绘制

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76
Q

portrayal

A

n. 饰演;描画

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77
Q

pose

A

vt. 形成,引起

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78
Q

pose

A

n. 姿势,姿态

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79
Q

positive

A

adj. (电)阳极的

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80
Q

positive

A

adj. 肯定的;积极的

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81
Q

possess

A

vt. 拥有,占有

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82
Q

possession

A

n. 拥有,占有;财产

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83
Q

post

A

vt. 张贴,揭示

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84
Q

post

A

n. 柱;邮件

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85
Q

postage

A

n. 邮资

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86
Q

postal

A

adj. 邮政的,邮局的

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87
Q

postal service

A

词组 邮政服务

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88
Q

postcard

A

n. 明信片

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89
Q

postdate

A

vt. 填迟…的日期

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90
Q

poster

A

n. 海报,招贴

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91
Q

postgraduate

A

n. 研究生

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92
Q

posthumous / humous /humorous

A

adj. 死后的,身后的

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93
Q

postmaster

A

n. 邮局局长

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94
Q

postoperative

A

adj. 手术后的

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95
Q

postpone

A

vt. 推迟,使延期

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96
Q

postulate

A

vt. 要求;假定n 假定,基本条件,基本原理

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97
Q

posture

A

n. 姿势,体态

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98
Q

postwar

A

adj. 战后的

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99
Q

pot

A

n. 罐,壶

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100
Q

potent

A

adj. 强有力的,有效的 potent arguments,reasoning,etc 有说服力的论据、推理等

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101
Q

potential

A

adj. 可能的;潜在的

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102
Q

potentiality

A

n. 潜能,潜力

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103
Q

potted

A

adj. 盆栽的;平或罐装的

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104
Q

potter

A

n. 陶工,制陶工人

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105
Q

pottery

A

n. 陶器,陶器场

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106
Q

pound

A

n. 磅,英镑

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107
Q

pound

A

vt. 强烈打击

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108
Q

poverty

A

n. 贫困

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109
Q

practicable

A

adj. 行得通的,可以实行的

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110
Q

practical

A

adj. 实际的,实践的;实用的

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111
Q

practicality

A

n. 实用性

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112
Q

practically

A

adv. 实际上;几乎,简直

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113
Q

prairie

A

n. 大草原

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114
Q

preach

A

v. 布道;鼓吹

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115
Q

precarious

A

adj. 不稳定的;危险的

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116
Q

precaution

A

n. 预防措施,警惕

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117
Q

precede

A

vt. 在…之前,早于;优先于

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118
Q

precedent

A

n. 先例

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119
Q

preceding

A

adj. 在前的

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120
Q

precious

A

adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的

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121
Q

precipitate

A

vt. 促成;加速

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122
Q

precipitate

A

vi. 猛地落下

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123
Q

precipitate

A

n. 沉淀物,降雨

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124
Q

precipitation

A

n. 仓促,降雨量

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125
Q

precipitous

A

adj. 陡峭的

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126
Q

precision

A

n. 精确,精密度

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127
Q

precursor

A

n. 先驱,先行者;先兆

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128
Q

predator

A

n. 食肉动物

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129
Q

predatory

A

adj. 掠夺的;食肉的

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130
Q

predecessor

A

n. 前辈,前任

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131
Q

predict

A

vt. 预言,预告

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132
Q

predictability

A

n. 可预言

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133
Q

predictable

A

adj. 可预见的

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134
Q

prediction

A

n. 预言,预报

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135
Q

predictive

A

adj. 预言性的,成为先兆的

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136
Q

predominant

A

adj. 支配的,主要的

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137
Q

predominantly

A

adv. 主要地

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138
Q

predominantly

A

adv. 占主导地位地

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139
Q

predominate

A

vt. 统治,成为主流

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140
Q

predominate

A

vi. 占主导地位,占优势

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141
Q

preeminent

A

adj. 卓越的,出类拔萃的

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142
Q

preeminent

A

adj. 卓越的

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143
Q

prefabricated / fabricate

A

adj. 预制的

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144
Q

preferable

A

adj. 更可取的,更好的

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145
Q

preference

A

n. 偏爱;优先;优先权

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146
Q

pregnant

A

adj. 怀孕的

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147
Q

prehistoric

A

adj. 史前的

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148
Q

preliminary

A

adj. 预备的,初步的

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149
Q

premature

A

adj. 早熟的,不成熟的;过早的

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150
Q

premium

A

n. 额外费用,保险金;奖金

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151
Q

premium

A

adj. 高级的,高价的

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152
Q

preoccupation

A

n. 主要考虑因素;全神贯注,抢先占据

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153
Q

preponderance

A

n. (数量或力量上的)优势

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154
Q

prerequisite

A

n. 先决条件

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155
Q

prerequisite

A

adj. 首要必备的

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156
Q

prescribe

A

vt. 指示,规定

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157
Q

prescribe

A

vt. 开药方

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158
Q

prescribed

A

adj. 规定的

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159
Q

prescription

A

n. 药方,处方

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160
Q

presence

A

n. 出席,到场

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161
Q

preservation

A

n. 保存,贮藏;保护

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162
Q

preservative

A

n. 防腐剂

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163
Q

preserve

A

vt. 保存

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164
Q

preserve

A

vt. 保护,保存

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165
Q

preside over

A

词组 主持

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166
Q

presidency

A

n. 总统职位;总统任期

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167
Q

presidential election

A

词组 总统选举

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168
Q

pressure

A

n. 压力;压迫

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169
Q

prestige

A

n. 威望,声望

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170
Q

prestigious

A

adj. 有名望的,有威信的

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171
Q

presumably

A

adv. 推测起来,大概

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172
Q

pretense

A

n. 矫饰,做作

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173
Q

pretension

A

n. 主张,要求

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174
Q

pretension

A

n. 要求;自命,自称;自负

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175
Q

prevail

A

vi. 盛行,居主导地位

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176
Q

prevailing

A

adj. 流行的,盛行的

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177
Q

prevalent

A

adj. 普遍的;流行的

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178
Q

prey

A

n. 被掠食者,牺牲者,食物

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179
Q

prey

A

vi. 捕食,掠夺

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180
Q

primal

A

adj. 原始的;最初的

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181
Q

primal

A

adj. 最重要的

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182
Q

primary

A

adj. 第一位的,主要的

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183
Q

primate

A

n. 灵长目动物,属于灵长目的哺乳动物,包括类人猿anthropoids和原猴亚目的猴,主要特征是手足进一步进化,口鼻缩短,大脑增大

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184
Q

primate

A

adj. 首要的,第一的

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185
Q

prime

A

adj. 主要的

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186
Q

prime

A

n. 鼎盛时期

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187
Q

prime number

A

词组 素数

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188
Q

primitive

A

adj. 上古的,原始的

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189
Q

primordial

A

adj. 原始的,最初的

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190
Q

priority

A

n. 优先,优先权

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191
Q

pristine

A

adj. 原始的,未被破坏的

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192
Q

privilege

A

vt. 给与…特权,特免 n. 特权

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193
Q

probe

A

vi. 调查,查究

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194
Q

proceed / precede

A

vi. 进行,继续下去

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195
Q

proceeding

A

n. 行动;进行

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196
Q

proceeds

A

n. (pl)收益

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197
Q

process

A

n. 过程; vt. 加工

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198
Q

proclaim

A

vt. 声明,宣告

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199
Q

proclivity

A

n. (天生的)倾向,癖性

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200
Q

prod

A

vt. 戳,刺

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201
Q

prod

A

vt. 刺激,激励

202
Q

prodigious

A

adj. 巨大的,惊人的;挥霍的

203
Q

prodigy

A

n. 非凡之人,天才,惊人的事物,天才(特指神童),奇观,奇事

204
Q

produce

A

v. 生产 n. 农副产品

205
Q

profession

A

n. 职业,专业

206
Q

professional

A

adj. 专业的,职业的

207
Q

professionalism

A

n. 专家的地位,特性或方法,专业主义

208
Q

proficiency

A

n. 熟练,精通

209
Q

proficient

A

adj. 熟练的,精通的

210
Q

profile

A

n. 剖面,侧面,(尤指人面部的)侧面(像): In profile she is very like her mother. 由侧面看她很像她母亲.外形,轮廓

211
Q

profound

A

adj. 深刻的,深奥的* a profound thinker 学识渊博的思想家

212
Q

profoundly

A

adv. 深深地,衷心地

213
Q

progress

A

n./vi. 前进,发展

214
Q

progression

A

n. 行进;次序

215
Q

progressive

A

adj. 前进的;累进的

216
Q

prohibit

A

vt. 禁止

217
Q

prohibitive

A

adj. 禁止的,抑制的

218
Q

prohibitively

A

adv. 令人望而却步地;(价格)极高地

219
Q

project

A

n. 设计,规划;项目

220
Q

projecting

A

adj. 突出的,伸出的

221
Q

projection

A

n. 发射

222
Q

projectionist

A

n. 电影放映员,幻灯放映员

223
Q

projector

A

n. 放映机

224
Q

proliferate / propagate

A

vi. 激增;繁殖

225
Q

proliferation

A

n. 繁殖,大量增殖

226
Q

prolific

A

adj. 多产的,多结果的

227
Q

prolong

A

vt. 拖长,延长

228
Q

prominence

A

n. 显著,突出

229
Q

prominent

A

adj. 杰出的,突出的

230
Q

promising

A

adj. 有前途的,有希望的

231
Q

promote

A

vt. 晋级,使升级;促进

232
Q

promoter

A

n. 促进者

233
Q

prompt

A

vt. 鼓动,促进 n 提示,付款期限

234
Q

prompt

A

adj. 迅速的;按时地

235
Q

prone / liable / tend / be apt to / be inclined to

A

adj. 易于…的;倾向于…的be prone sth,be prone to do sth

236
Q

pronghorn

A

n. (墨西哥和美国西部产的)叉角羚

237
Q

pronounced

A

adj. 显著的,明确地

238
Q

proof

A

n. 证据

239
Q

proofread

A

vt. 校正,校对

240
Q

propagate

A

vt. 散布,传播

241
Q

propagate / proliferate

A

vt. 繁殖

242
Q

propel / impel

A

vt. 推进,促进

243
Q

propellant

A

n. 推进物

244
Q

propensity / inclination

A

n. 倾向,癖好

245
Q

proper

A

adj. 恰当的,得体的

246
Q

property

A

n. 财产,所有物;性质,特性;(小)道具[pl]

247
Q

property

A

n. 财产,所有权

248
Q

prophet

A

n. 先知,预言者,提倡者

249
Q

proponent / opponent

A

n. 支持者,拥护者

250
Q

proportion

A

n. 比例,比率

251
Q

proposal

A

n. 提案;建议

252
Q

propose

A

vt. 提出,提议

253
Q

proprietor

A

n. 所有者,业主

254
Q

proprietorship

A

n. 所有权

255
Q

propulsion

A

n. 推进;推进力

256
Q

prose

A

n. 散文

257
Q

prosecute / sue

A

vt. 对…起诉;告发

258
Q

prospect

A

n. 前景,期望

259
Q

prospect

A

vt. 勘探,采矿

260
Q

prospecting

A

n. 探矿

261
Q

prospector

A

n. 勘探者,采矿者

262
Q

prosper /proper/ property

A

vi. 繁荣,成功

263
Q

prosperity

A

n. 繁荣,兴旺

264
Q

prosperous

A

adj. 成功的,繁荣的

265
Q

protagonist

A

n. (戏剧,故事,小说中的)主角,领导者,积极参加者

266
Q

protagonist

A

n. (戏剧,故事,小说中的)主角

267
Q

protectionist

A

n. 贸易保护主义者

268
Q

protein

A

n. 蛋白质

269
Q

protest

A

n./v. 抗议

270
Q

prototype

A

n. 原型

271
Q

prototypical / prototype / stereotype

A

adj. 原型的

272
Q

protruding

A

adj. 突出的

273
Q

provincialism

A

n. 地方主义,乡下习气,质朴,偏狭,方言,土腔

274
Q

provision

A

n. 供应;(一批)供应品;规定

275
Q

provision

A

n. 供应,供应品

276
Q

provision

A

n. 规定,条款

277
Q

provocation

A

n. 激怒,挑拨,刺激

278
Q

provocative

A

adj. 挑拨的;煽动的

279
Q

provoke

A

vt. 激怒,惹起

280
Q

prudent

A

adj. 审慎的,深谋远虑的

281
Q

pry open

A

词组 撬开

282
Q

psychoanalysis

A

n. 心理分析

283
Q

psychology

A

n. 心理学;心理

284
Q

publicity

A

n. 公开,宣传

285
Q

publicize

A

vt. (公开)宣传,宣扬

286
Q

puddle

A

n. 小水洼

287
Q

pueblo

A

n. 印第安人村庄

288
Q

pulp

A

n. 果肉

289
Q

pulse

A

n. 脉搏,脉冲

290
Q

pump

A

n. 泵

291
Q

pump

A

vt. (用泵)抽,抽吸

292
Q

pumpkin

A

n. 南瓜

293
Q

punch

A

vt. 重击

294
Q

punch

A

vt. 打(孔)

295
Q

puncture

A

vt. 刺穿,戳破

296
Q

pungent

A

adj. (气味、味道)刺激性的,辛辣的;尖锐的

297
Q

pupil

A

n. 瞳孔

298
Q

purification

A

n. 纯化,净化

299
Q

purified

A

adj. 纯净的

300
Q

purify

A

vt. 提炼,精炼

301
Q

purple

A

n. 紫色

302
Q

pursue

A

vt. 追赶,追踪;从事

303
Q

puzzle

A

n. 难题,谜

304
Q

puzzle

A

v. (使)困惑,为难

305
Q

puzzling

A

adj. 使迷惑的,使莫名其妙的

306
Q

pyramid

A

n. 金字塔;金字塔现象/形状

307
Q

quadrilateral

A

词组 四边形

308
Q

quail

A

n. 鹌鹑

309
Q

quail

A

vi. 畏惧,颤抖

310
Q

quail

A

n. 鹌鹑

311
Q

quaint

A

adj. 奇怪的,离奇有趣的

312
Q

qualification

A

n. 资格,条件

313
Q

qualified

A

adj. 合格的

314
Q

quantitative

A

adj. 定量的;数量的

315
Q

quantum theory

A

n. (物理)量子论

316
Q

quarry

A

n. 采石场,露天矿场

317
Q

quarter

A

n. 四分之一

318
Q

quarterly

A

adv. 每季地

319
Q

quartz

A

n. 石英

320
Q

quench

A

vt. 扑灭(火焰等)(尤指用水

321
Q

quench

A

vt. 熄灭,终止(某事物)Nothing could quench her longing to return home again. 她重返家园的念头怎麽也打消不掉.

322
Q

quench

A

vt. 解渴 quench one’s thirst with cold water 喝冷水止渴.

323
Q

quest

A

n. 寻找,探索

324
Q

questionable

A

adj. 可疑的

325
Q

questionnaire

A

n. 调查表,问卷

326
Q

quiescent

A

adj. 静止的,寂静的

327
Q

quiescent

A

adj. 静止的

328
Q

quilt

A

n. 棉被

329
Q

quilt

A

vt. 制成棉被

330
Q

quilter

A

n. 缝被子的人

331
Q

quota

A

n. 配额;定量,定额

332
Q

quotation

A

n. 引用语

333
Q

radar

A

n. 雷达

334
Q

radiant

A

adj. 发光的;荣光焕发的

335
Q

radiate

A

v. 放射;辐射

336
Q

radiation

A

n. 辐射,发光,放热

337
Q

radical

A

adj. 根本的;激进的

338
Q

radically

A

adv. 根本上

339
Q

raft

A

n. 筏,救生艇

340
Q

rage

A

n. 风尚,风靡一时的事物

341
Q

rage

A

n. 大怒,情绪激动

342
Q

ragged

A

adj. 褴褛的,破烂的

343
Q

ragtime

A

n. 拉格泰姆音乐

344
Q

raid

A

n. 袭击

345
Q

rainbow

A

n. 彩虹

346
Q

rainfall / precipitation

A

n. 降雨;降雨量

347
Q

rally

A

v. 召集,集合

348
Q

rally

A

n. 集会

349
Q

rampant

A

adj. 蔓生的,猖獗的

350
Q

rampant

A

adj. 猖獗的,蔓生的

351
Q

ranch

A

n. 农场,牧场

352
Q

rancher

A

n. 大农场经营者;牧场工人

353
Q

ranching

A

adj. 放牧的

354
Q

range

A

n. 行列;范围

355
Q

range from…to…

A

词组 从…到…范围不等

356
Q

rank

A

vt. 排列,归类

357
Q

rank

A

n. 等级

358
Q

rare

A

adj. 稀有的

359
Q

rarefy

A

vt. 使稀少,使稀薄

360
Q

rarely

A

adv. 很少地,罕有地

361
Q

ratify / authorize / approve / sanction

A

vt. 批准

362
Q

ration

A

n. 定量,配给量

363
Q

ration

A

vt. 定量配给

364
Q

rational

A

adj. 理性的,合理的

365
Q

rationing

A

n. (食物等的)配给

366
Q

rattle

A

n. 拨浪鼓;格格声

367
Q

rattlesnake

A

n. 响尾蛇

368
Q

raucous

A

adj. 沙哑的;喧嚣的

369
Q

raven

A

n. 大乌鸦

370
Q

raven

A

v./n. 掠夺

371
Q

ravine

A

n. 沟壑,峡谷

372
Q

ravine

A

n. 沟壑,峡谷

373
Q

rawhide

A

n. 生牛皮

374
Q

ray

A

n. 光线

375
Q

rayon

A

n. 人造丝,人造纤维

376
Q

raze

A

vt. 夷为平地

377
Q

readily

A

adv. 容易地;欣然地,立刻地

378
Q

readjust

A

vt. 重新调整

379
Q

real estate

A

词组 房地产

380
Q

realization

A

n. 实现;意识

381
Q

realm

A

n. 王国,领域

382
Q

reap

A

vt. 收割,收获

383
Q

rear

A

vt. 培养,饲养

384
Q

rear

A

n. 后面

385
Q

reassure

A

vt. 使…安心,打消…疑虑

386
Q

rebel

A

n. 叛徒

387
Q

rebel

A

v. 谋反

388
Q

rebellion

A

n. 谋反,叛乱

389
Q

rebellious

A

adj. 造反的,反叛的

390
Q

rebroadcast

A

vt. 重播

391
Q

rebuke

A

vt. 斥责,谴责

392
Q

recall

A

vt. 忆起,记忆

393
Q

receptacle / outlet

A

n. 容器;贮藏所,仓库

394
Q

reception

A

n. 接待;招待会

395
Q

reception

A

n. 接收

396
Q

receptionist

A

n. 招待员

397
Q

receptive

A

adj. 善于接受的,能接纳的

398
Q

receptor

A

n. 接受器,感受器

399
Q

recession

A

n. 萧条时期,(经济)衰退

400
Q

recipe

A

n. 食谱,处方

401
Q

recipient

A

n. 接受者,接收方

402
Q

recital

A

n. 朗诵,背诵,叙述,独奏会,独唱会

403
Q

reckless

A

n. 轻率的,鲁莽的

404
Q

reckon

A

vt. 计算;估计,猜想

405
Q

reclaim

A

vt. 开垦;要求归还,收回

406
Q

reclamation

A

n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收

407
Q

recognition

A

n. 赞誉,承认

408
Q

recognize

A

vt. 识别,辨认

409
Q

recognize

A

vt. 公认,赏识

410
Q

recoil

A

vi. 弹回,反冲

411
Q

recoil / bounce

A

vi. 弹回,反冲

412
Q

recollection / recollect / recall

A

n. 回忆,记忆

413
Q

recommend

A

vt. 推荐

414
Q

recommend

A

vt. 劝告

415
Q

recommend

A

vt. 推荐;介绍

416
Q

recommendation

A

n. 推荐,介绍(信)

417
Q

recompose

A

vt. 重写;重新安排

418
Q

reconstruct

A

vt. 重建,改进

419
Q

reconstruction

A

n. 复兴,改造,再建

420
Q

recount

A

vt. 叙述,描写

421
Q

recreation / diversion / amusement

A

n. 消遣,娱乐

422
Q

recreational

A

adj. 娱乐的

423
Q

recruit

A

vt. 征兵,征募;补充

424
Q

rectangle

A

n. 长方形

425
Q

rectangular

A

adj. 矩形的,长方形的

426
Q

rectangular

A

n. 矩形的,成直角的

427
Q

rectify / correct / adjust

A

vt. 矫正

428
Q

recur

A

vi. 重现,再来;复发

429
Q

recurring

A

adj. 往复的,再次发生的

430
Q

recycle

A

vt. 使再循环,再利用

431
Q

redirect

A

v. (信件)重寄;使改变方向

432
Q

reed

A

n. 芦苇

433
Q

reef

A

n. 礁,暗礁

434
Q

refine

A

vt. 精炼,精制

435
Q

refined

A

adj. 优雅的;精制的

436
Q

refinement

A

n. (言语、举止等的)文雅,精巧

437
Q

reflection

A

n. 反映

438
Q

reform / conform / inform

A

n./v. 改革,革新

439
Q

reformer

A

n. 改革家,改革运动者

440
Q

reformism

A

n. 改革主义

441
Q

refraction

A

n. 折光,折射

442
Q

refreshing

A

adj. 提神的,凉爽的;使人耳目一新的

443
Q

refreshment

A

n. 茶点;提神之事物

444
Q

refrigerant

A

n. 制冷剂

445
Q

refrigerate

A

vt. 使冷却,冷藏

446
Q

refrigeration

A

n. 冷藏,冷却

447
Q

refrigerator

A

n. 冰箱,冷藏库

448
Q

refurbish

A

vt. 刷新,再磨光

449
Q

refute / rebut

A

vt. 反驳

450
Q

regardless

A

adj. 不管,不顾,不注意

451
Q

regardless of

A

词组 不管,不论

452
Q

regenerate

A

vt. 使再生,新生;更新

453
Q

regeneration

A

n. (灵魂)重生,新生

454
Q

regime

A

n. 政权,政体;政治制度

455
Q

regimentation

A

n. 系统化,组织化;团队精神

456
Q

register

A

vt. 登记

457
Q

regulate

A

vt. 管制,控制

458
Q

regulate

A

vt. 调节

459
Q

regulation

A

n. 规则,规章

460
Q

regulatory

A

adj. 按规矩来的,规章的,调节的

461
Q

rehabilitate

A

vt. 使(身体)康复;使复职;使复元

462
Q

rehabilitation / rehab

A

n. 恢复,复员

463
Q

rehearse

A

vt. 预演,排练

464
Q

reign

A

n./vi. 统治,支配

465
Q

reigning

A

adj. 统治的,起支配作用的

466
Q

reimburse / compensate / repay

A

vt. 偿还

467
Q

reinforce

A

vt. 加强

468
Q

reinterpretation

A

n. 重新解释,纠正性说明

469
Q

reiterate/iterate

A

vt. 重申,反复地说

470
Q

reject

A

vt. 拒绝,抵制

471
Q

rejection

A

n. 拒绝

472
Q

rejuvenate

A

v. (使)返老还童;(使)恢复活力

473
Q

rekindle

A

vt. 再点火;使再振作

474
Q

relax

A

v. (使)松弛,放松

475
Q

relaxation

A

n. 松弛,缓和

476
Q

relaxed

A

adj. 不拘束的;悠闲的

477
Q

relay

A

vt. 分程传递;传播

478
Q

release

A

v./n. 释放

479
Q

relevance

A

n. 相关

480
Q

relevant

A

adj. 有关的,切题的

481
Q

reliability

A

n. 可靠性

482
Q

reliable

A

adj. 可靠的,可信赖的

483
Q

reliance

A

n. 依靠;依靠的人或物

484
Q

reliant

A

adj. 依靠的,信赖自己的

485
Q

relic

A

n. 遗迹,纪念物

486
Q

relieve

A

vt. 减轻

487
Q

relieved

A

adj. 放心的;免除的

488
Q

religion

A

n. 宗教

489
Q

religious

A

adj. 信奉宗教的,虔诚的

490
Q

reluctant

A

adj. 不情愿的,勉强的

491
Q

remainder / rest / remnant / residue

A

n. 残余,剩余物

492
Q

remaining

A

n. 剩余,残余

493
Q

remark

A

n. 评论,注释

494
Q

remark

A

v. 评论;谈及

495
Q

remarkable

A

adj. 显著的,值得注意的

496
Q

remarkably

A

adv. 显著地,引人注目地

497
Q

remedy

A

n. 药物

498
Q

remedy

A

vt. 治疗;补救

499
Q

remind

A

vt. 提醒,使记得

500
Q

reminder

A

n. 提醒者