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TOEFL重点词汇 > TOEFL重点词汇_4 > Flashcards

TOEFL重点词汇_4 Flashcards

1
Q

deck

A

n. 一副（纸牌）

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2
Q

declaration

A

n. 宣布，宣言

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3
Q

declare

A

vt. 宣布，声明

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4
Q

decline

A

vi./n. 衰退；下降，减退

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5
Q

decline

A

vt. 婉言谢绝

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6
Q

decompose

A

v. 分解，（使）腐烂

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7
Q

decomposition

A

n. 腐烂，分解

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8
Q

decomposition

A

n. 分解；腐烂

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9
Q

decorate

A

vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰

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10
Q

decoration

A

n. 装饰，装饰品

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11
Q

decorative

A

adj. 装饰的，可作装饰的

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12
Q

decrease

A

v. 减少

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13
Q

defecate / clarify

A

vi. 排粪；通大便；澄清，提净，滤净，净化

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14
Q

defect / flaw

A

n. 缺点，瑕疵

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15
Q

defective

A

adj. 有缺陷的

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16
Q

defend

A

vt. 防护；辩护

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17
Q

defense

A

n. 防卫；防卫物

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18
Q

defensive

A

adj. 自卫的

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19
Q

defer

A

vt. 延期

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20
Q

defer / comply

A

vi. 遵从，听从

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21
Q

deference

A

n. 尊重，顺从；敬意

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22
Q

deferential / obedient

A

adj. 恭敬的，恭顺的

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23
Q

deficiency

A

n. 缺乏；不足

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24
Q

deficient

A

adj. 缺乏的，不足的

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25
Q

deficit

A

n. 赤字，不足额

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26
Q

definite

A

adj. 清楚的；明确的；确切的

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27
Q

definitely

A

adv. 明确地，肯定地

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28
Q

definition

A

n. 定义

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29
Q

definitive

A

adj. 决定性的，最后的

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30
Q

deform

A

vt. 使变形

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31
Q

deformation

A

n. 损坏，变形

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32
Q

deformation

A

n. 变形：使外形受毁的行为或过程

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33
Q

defrost

A

vt. 解冻，将…除霜To cause to thaw使解冻 A frozen chicken should be allowed to defrost completely before cooking. 冻鸡应彻底解冻後再烹调

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34
Q

deft

A

adj. 灵巧的，熟练的

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35
Q

degradation

A

n. 退化；降级，降格

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36
Q

degrade

A

v. 使降级，贬低

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37
Q

dehydrate

A

vt. 使脱水

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38
Q

dehydrated

A

adj. 干燥的，脱水的

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39
Q

dehydration

A

n. 脱水，干燥

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40
Q

deign

A

vi. 屈尊

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41
Q

deity

A

n. 神，被奉若神明的人或物

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42
Q

delay

A

vt./n. 推迟，耽搁

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43
Q

delectable

A

adj. 美味的；使人愉快的事物

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44
Q

delegate

A

n. 代表

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45
Q

delegate

A

vt. 委派，授权

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46
Q

deliberate

A

adj. 深思熟虑的；故意的

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47
Q

deliberate

A

adj. 故意的，早有准备的

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48
Q

deliberate

A

adj. 审慎的，深思熟虑的

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49
Q

deliberately

A

adv. 故意地

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50
Q

delicate

A

adj. 脆的，易损的；娇弱的

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51
Q

delicate

A

adj. 精致的，细腻的

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52
Q

delicious

A

adj. 美味的，可口的

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53
Q

delirium

A

n. (暂时的)精神错乱，发狂

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54
Q

delta

A

n. 三角洲

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55
Q

demagnetize

A

vt. 消磁，使退磁

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56
Q

demobilize

A

vt. 遣散，使复员从军队服务或使用中被解职

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57
Q

demobilize

A

vt. 复员从军队服务或使用中被解职

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58
Q

democracy / communism

A

n. 民主政治，民主主义

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59
Q

demolish

A

vt. 破坏，摧毁

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60
Q

demolition

A

n. 破坏，拆除

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61
Q

demonstrate

A

vt. 演示；论证

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62
Q

demonstration

A

n. 实证；示范

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63
Q

denomination

A

n. 宗派，教派

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64
Q

denomination

A

n. （货币）面额

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65
Q

denote

A

vt. 指示，表示

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66
Q

denounce

A

vt. （公开）谴责，斥责

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67
Q

denounce

A

vt. 公然抨击，谴责

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68
Q

dense

A

adj. 密集的，浓厚的

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69
Q

density

A

n. 密度

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70
Q

dent

A

n. 缺口，凹痕

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71
Q

dent

A

v. 使凹下，凹进

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72
Q

dental

A

adj. 牙齿的

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73
Q

dentist

A

n. 牙科医生

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74
Q

dentistry

A

n. 牙科

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75
Q

deny

A

vt. 否认，否定

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76
Q

deny

A

vt. 剥夺，拒绝…的要求

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77
Q

deodorizer

A

n. 除臭剂

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78
Q

depart

A

vi. 离开，出发

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79
Q

departure

A

n. 离开，出发

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80
Q

depend on

A

词组 依靠，依赖

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81
Q

dependable

A

adj. 可靠的，可信赖的

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82
Q

dependence

A

n. 依赖，信赖

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83
Q

dependent

A

adj. 依赖的；从属的，由…而定的

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84
Q

dependent

A

n. 依赖他人者

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85
Q

depict

A

vt. 描绘；描写，描述

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86
Q

deplete

A

vt. 耗尽，使衰竭

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87
Q

deposit

A

vt. 堆积，沉淀

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88
Q

deposit

A

vt. 放置，寄存

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89
Q

deposit

A

vt. 产卵

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90
Q

deposit

A

n. 堆积物，沉淀；存款，押金

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91
Q

depositor

A

n. 存款人

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92
Q

depot

A

n. 货站，仓库

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93
Q

depreciation / appreciation

A

n. 贬值，减价，跌落，折旧，轻视

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94
Q

depredation

A

n. 劫掠，蹂躏，掠夺，破坏痕迹

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95
Q

depredation

A

n. 掠夺，破坏

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96
Q

depress

A

vt. 压下，压低

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97
Q

depressed

A

adj. 沮丧的

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98
Q

depression

A

n. 不景气，萧条期

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99
Q

depression

A

n. 凹陷处，坑

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100
Q

depression

A

n. 沮丧，消沉

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101
Q

deprivation

A

n. 缺乏；剥夺

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102
Q

deprive / despoil / exploit

A

vt. 剥夺，使失去

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103
Q

derivative

A

n. 派生的事物；派生词 a. 引出的，系出的

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104
Q

derive

A

vt. 得到，获取；源于(from)

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105
Q

derive from

A

词组 来源于

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106
Q

desalination

A

n. 脱盐，去盐作用

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107
Q

desalination

A

n. 脱盐作用

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108
Q

descend

A

v. 传下，遗传

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109
Q

descend

A

v. 下降

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110
Q

descendant

A

n. 子孙，后裔

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111
Q

descent

A

n. 血统，世袭

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112
Q

descent

A

n. 下降

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113
Q

descent

A

n. 降下，降落；世系，血统

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114
Q

desert

A

n. 沙漠

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115
Q

desert

A

vt. 遗弃

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116
Q

deserted

A

adj. 荒芜的，荒废的

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117
Q

deserve

A

vt. 应得

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118
Q

designate

A

vt. 指定，任命

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119
Q

desirable

A

adj. 令人向往的；令人满意的

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120
Q

desire

A

n. 欲望，要求

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121
Q

desire

A

vt. 想要

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122
Q

desolate / isolate

A

adj. 荒凉的，无人烟的

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123
Q

desperate

A

adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的，拼死的

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124
Q

desperately

A

adv. 迫切地；危急地

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125
Q

despoil / deprive

A

v. 夺取，掠夺

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126
Q

despoiler

A

n. 掠夺者

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127
Q

dessert

A

n. 餐后甜点

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128
Q

destination

A

n. 目的地

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129
Q

destine / destiny

A

vt. 命运注定，预定

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130
Q

destruction

A

n. 破坏；毁灭

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131
Q

destructive

A

adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的

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132
Q

detect

A

vt. 察觉，发觉；探测，侦查

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133
Q

detectable

A

adj. 可发觉的；可查明的

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134
Q

detective

A

n. 侦探

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135
Q

detective

A

adj. 侦探的

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136
Q

deter / defer

A

vt. 阻碍，制止，使踌躇

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137
Q

detergent

A

n. 清洁剂

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138
Q

deteriorate

A

v. 使恶化；质量下降

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139
Q

determinant / determine

A

n. 决定因素

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140
Q

deterrent

A

n. 制止物，威慑力量

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141
Q

detest

A

vt. 深恶，憎恶

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142
Q

detriment

A

n. 伤害，危害

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143
Q

detrimental

A

adj. 有害的

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144
Q

devastate

A

vt. 毁坏

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145
Q

devastating

A

adj. 破坏性的

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146
Q

devastation

A

n. 毁坏

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147
Q

device

A

n. 器械，装置

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148
Q

devise

A

vt. 设计；发明

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149
Q

devoid

A

adj. 全无的，缺乏的 ～ of sth a novel devoid of wit and inventiveness.一部缺乏创意和情趣的小说

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150
Q

devote

A

vt. 投入于，献身

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151
Q

devote

A

vt. 投入于，献身；用于，作…之用

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152
Q

devotion

A

n. 热爱，忠诚

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153
Q

devour

A

vt. 贪婪地吃，吞食

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154
Q

diagnose

A

vt. 诊断

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155
Q

diagonal

A

n./adj. 对角线（的）

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156
Q

diagonally

A

adv. 成对角线地，斜对地

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157
Q

diagram

A

n. 图表

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158
Q

dialect

A

n. 方言，土话

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159
Q

dialogue

A

n. 对话

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160
Q

diameter / semidiameter

A

n. 直径

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161
Q

dictate

A

vt. 口述，口授，使听写，规定；决定，确定

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162
Q

diction

A

n. 措辞，用语

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163
Q

diet

A

n. 饮食，食物

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164
Q

diet

A

vi. 节食，忌食

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165
Q

dietary

A

adj. 饮食的 n 规定的食物，饮食之规定

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166
Q

dieter

A

n. 节食者，减肥者

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167
Q

dietetics

A

n. 营养学

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168
Q

dietitian

A

n. 营养学家

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169
Q

differentiate

A

v. 区分，区别

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170
Q

diffuse

A

v. 扩散；散播

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171
Q

diffuse

A

adj. 散开的，弥漫的

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172
Q

diffusion

A

n. 扩散，传播

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173
Q

digest

A

vt. 消化

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174
Q

digestion

A

n. 消化

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175
Q

digestive

A

adj. 消化的，助消化的

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176
Q

dignity

A

n. 尊严，高贵

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177
Q

digression / digress / gression

A

n. 离题，扯到枝节上 If you’ll allow a slight digression，… 请允许我说几句题外话…. Don’t digress (from the subject) when lecturing. 讲课时不要岔开（主题）

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178
Q

dilate

A

vt. 使膨胀，使扩大 The pupils of your eyes dilate when you enter a dark room. 进入黑暗的房间时，瞳孔就扩大.

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179
Q

dilemma

A

n. 困境，进退两难

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180
Q

diligent

A

adj. 勤勉的，勤奋的

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181
Q

diligently

A

adv. 勤勉地，尽职地，小心翼翼地

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182
Q

dilute

A

vt. 稀释，淡化

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183
Q

dilution

A

n. 稀释，淡化

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184
Q

dim

A

adj. 暗淡的，模糊的

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185
Q

dime

A

n. （美）一角硬币

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186
Q

dime

A

n. 一角硬币

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187
Q

dimension

A

n. 尺寸；尺度

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188
Q

dimensional

A

adj. 空间的

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189
Q

diminish

A

v. （使）减少，（使）变小

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190
Q

dimly

A

adv. 朦胧地，模糊地

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191
Q

dinosaur

A

n. 恐龙

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192
Q

dioxide

A

n. 二氧化物

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193
Q

diplomacy

A

n. 外交，交际手腕

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194
Q

diplomatic

A

adj. 外交的；老练的

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195
Q

disadvantage

A

n. 缺点，坏处，不利

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196
Q

disagreeable

A

adj. 不令人喜欢的，令人厌恶的

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197
Q

disappointment

A

n. 失望

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198
Q

disapproval

A

n. 不赞成

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199
Q

disaster

A

n. 灾难，不幸；彻底的失败

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200
Q

disastrous

A

adj. 损失惨重的；悲伤的

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201
Q

discard

A

vt. 丢弃

202
Q

discern

A

vt. 看出；察觉到

203
Q

discernible

A

adj. 可识别的=discernable

204
Q

discerning

A

adj. 有识别能力的；眼光敏锐的

205
Q

discharge

A

vt. 释放；排出

206
Q

discharge

A

n. 流出

207
Q

discharge

A

n. 放电

208
Q

disciple

A

n. 门徒，弟子

209
Q

discipline

A

n. 纪律，训练

210
Q

discipline

A

n. 学科

211
Q

discipline

A

vt. 训练；惩罚

212
Q

disciplined

A

adj. 遵守纪律的

213
Q

discomfort

A

n. 不适

214
Q

disconnect

A

vt. 分离，断开

215
Q

discontent

A

n. 不满

216
Q

discontented

A

adj. 不满意，不满足

217
Q

discount

A

n. 折扣

218
Q

discount

A

vt. 不全信，对…持怀疑态度

219
Q

discourage

A

v. 使气馁；阻碍

220
Q

discouraging

A

adj. 令人气馁的

221
Q

discourse

A

n. 讲道，演讲 v 谈论，演说

222
Q

discreet

A

adj. 小心的，谨慎的

223
Q

discrete

A

adj. 独立的；不连续的，离散的

224
Q

disgrace

A

vt. 玷污，t出丑； 丢脸The family was disgraced by the scandal这个家庭由于丑闻而失去名望，There is no disgrace in being poor. 贫穷并不丢脸

225
Q

disgust / disguise

A

n. 厌恶，嫌恶

226
Q

disgusted

A

adj. 厌烦的；厌恶的

227
Q

disillusion / illusion

A

v. 使醒悟

228
Q

disintegrate

A

v. （使）分解，（使）碎裂

229
Q

disintegrate

A

v. （使）瓦解，（使）碎裂

230
Q

disinterested

A

adj. 无个人利害关系的；无私的，公平的

231
Q

dismal / decimal

A

adj. 暗的，凄凉的；忧郁的，沮丧的 v 使人消沉 n 低落的情绪，沼泽

232
Q

dismay

A

vt. 使惊慌；使沮丧

233
Q

dismay

A

n. 沮丧，惊慌

234
Q

dismember

A

vt. 肢解，分割

235
Q

dismembered

A

adj. 肢解的

236
Q

dismiss

A

vt. 解散；摒除（思想、感情等）

237
Q

disorganize

A

vt. 扰乱，使混乱

238
Q

dispatch

A

vt. （紧急）派遣；分配

239
Q

dispatch

A

n. 派遣；急件，重要消息

240
Q

dispatch

A

vt. 分派，派遣 n派遣，急件

241
Q

dispense

A

vt. 分配，分发

242
Q

dispense with

A

词组 免除，省却

243
Q

dispersal / disposal / proposal

A

n. 疏散，散开

244
Q

disperse

A

vt. 分散，散开

245
Q

displace

A

vt. 移置，转移；取代，替代

246
Q

displacement

A

n. 移置，转移

247
Q

display

A

vt. 陈列；显示

248
Q

display

A

n. 陈列，展览；显示

249
Q

disposal / proposal / dispersal

A

n. 垃圾倾倒；处置

250
Q

dispose of

A

词组 除去，扔掉；解决，处理

251
Q

disposed / dispose

A

adj. 有…倾向的

252
Q

disposition

A

n. 性情；倾向，安排； 布置

253
Q

disproportionate

A

adj. 不成比例的

254
Q

disproportionate / proportionate

A

adj. 不成比例的

255
Q

dispute

A

v. 争论，争执

256
Q

dispute / repute

A

n. 争论，纠纷

257
Q

disregard

A

n./v. 不理会；漠视

258
Q

disrepute

A

n. 坏名声，不光彩

259
Q

disrepute / repute

A

n. 坏名声，不光彩

260
Q

disrespect

A

n. 失礼，无礼

261
Q

disrupt

A

vt. 使中断，使分裂，使瓦解，使陷于混乱，破坏

262
Q

disseminate / promulgate

A

vt. 传播，宣传disseminate information.

263
Q

dissenter / nonconformist

A

n. 不同意者，反对者

264
Q

dissenting

A

adj. 不同意的

265
Q

dissertation

A

n. 论文

266
Q

dissimilar

A

adj. 不同的，相异的

267
Q

dissipate / waste

A

vi. 驱散，(使)(云、雾、疑虑等)消散，浪费(金钱或时间) dissipated all her fears and anxiety. dissipate one’s efforts，energies，fortune 浪费自己的精力、体力、财产.

268
Q

dissipated

A

adj. 沉迷于酒色的，浪荡的

269
Q

dissolve / solute(n.)

A

vt. 使溶解

270
Q

distance

A

n. 距离；远处

271
Q

distant

A

adj. 远离的，遥远的

272
Q

distasteful

A

adj. （令人）不愉快的，讨厌的

273
Q

distend

A

vt./vi. （使）扩大，（使）扩张

274
Q

distent

A

adj. 膨胀的，扩张的

275
Q

distill / instill / extract

A

vt. 蒸馏，提取

276
Q

distinct

A

adj. 明确的，确实的；不同的

277
Q

distinction

A

n. 差别，特性

278
Q

distinction

A

n. 显赫，声望

279
Q

distinctive

A

adj. 有特色的，出众的

280
Q

distinctively

A

adv. 特殊地，区别地

281
Q

distinctly

A

adv. 清楚地，显然

282
Q

distinguish

A

vt. 区别，辨认

283
Q

distinguished

A

adj. 卓著的

284
Q

distort

A

vt. 弄歪（形状等）；歪曲

285
Q

distortion

A

n. 扭曲；歪曲

286
Q

distract

A

vt. 使…分心，分散注意力

287
Q

distress

A

n. 悲痛，不幸，穷困

288
Q

distribute

A

vt. 分配；分发，散布

289
Q

distribution

A

n. 分发，分配

290
Q

district

A

n. 区域，地区

291
Q

disturb

A

vt. 打扰，扰乱

292
Q

disturbance

A

n. 骚动，动乱

293
Q

dive

A

vi. 潜水；跳水

294
Q

diver

A

n. 潜水者，跳水运动员

295
Q

divergence

A

n. 分歧，岔开

296
Q

divergent

A

adj. 有分歧的，有差异的

297
Q

diverse

A

adj. 不同的；变化多的

298
Q

diversification

A

n. 多样化

299
Q

diversified

A

adj. 多样化的

300
Q

diversify

A

vt. 使多样化，多元化投资：把（资金）分投在几个不同的公司或安全保护机构，为了在特殊的市场或工业倒闭的情况下可减少损失 diversify one’s skills，interests，etc 培养自己多方面的技能、兴趣等

301
Q

diversion

A

n. 转移，转换

302
Q

diversion / amusement / recreation

A

n. 消遣，娱乐

303
Q

diversity

A

n. 差异，多样

304
Q

divert

A

vt. 转移，（使）转向

305
Q

divide

A

vt. 划分，分开；分裂

306
Q

dividing line

A

词组 分界线

307
Q

division

A

n. 分开，分割

308
Q

divorce

A

vt. 离婚

309
Q

divorce

A

vt. 使分离，使脱离

310
Q

dizziness

A

n. 头昏眼花，眩晕

311
Q

dizzy

A

adj. 眩晕的

312
Q

dizzying / dazzling

A

adj. 令人昏乱的；灿烂的

313
Q

doctrine

A

n. 教义，教旨

314
Q

document

A

vt. 证明；文件记录

315
Q

documentary

A

adj. 文件的 n. 纪录片

316
Q

documentation

A

n. 文件

317
Q

dogged

A

adj. 顽强的，顽固的

318
Q

dogma

A

n. 教条，教义

319
Q

doll

A

n. 洋娃娃，玩偶

320
Q

dolphin

A

n. 海豚

321
Q

domain

A

n. 领域，范围

322
Q

domestic

A

adj. 家里的；家养的

323
Q

domestic

A

adj. 本国的，国内的

324
Q

domesticate

A

vt. 驯养，驯化

325
Q

domesticated

A

adj. 驯养的，家养的

326
Q

dominant

A

adj. 支配的，占优势的

327
Q

dominate

A

vt. 统治，支配，控制

328
Q

dominate

A

vi. 盛行

329
Q

donate

A

vt. 捐赠

330
Q

donation

A

n. 捐赠，捐款

331
Q

donor

A

n. 捐助者

332
Q

dormant

A

adj. 睡眠状态的，静止的，隐匿的，潜在的

333
Q

dormitory

A

n. 宿舍

334
Q

dorsal

A

adj. 背部的，背脊的

335
Q

dot

A

vt. 星罗棋布于

336
Q

dot

A

n. 点，圆点

337
Q

doubt

A

n./vt. 怀疑

338
Q

doubtful

A

adj. 可疑的；疑心的

339
Q

downtown

A

adv./adj. 在市区（的），往市区（的）

340
Q

draft

A

n. 草图，草稿

341
Q

draft

A

vt. 起草

342
Q

draft animal

A

词组 役用动物

343
Q

drag

A

vt. 拖动

344
Q

dragonfly

A

n. 蜻蜓

345
Q

drain

A

v. 被浪费； 白费A single mistake and all that time and money would go down the drain. 只要发生一个错误，全部的时间和金钱就将尽付东流. a drain on sb/sth anything that continuously uses up sb’s strength，time，money，etc 消耗精力、时间、金钱等的事物: * Military spending is a huge drain on the country’s resources. 军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗

346
Q

drain

A

n. 排水；消耗

347
Q

drainage

A

n. 排水，排泄，排水装置，排水区域，排出物，消耗

348
Q

drama

A

n. 戏剧

349
Q

dramatic

A

adj. 戏剧性的；引人注目的

350
Q

dramatically

A

adv. 戏剧性地；引人注目地

351
Q

dramatize

A

vt. 改编成戏剧，编写剧本

352
Q

drastic

A

adj. 猛烈的

353
Q

draw

A

vt. 吸引，拉

354
Q

draw from

A

词组 源于…

355
Q

draw out

A

词组 拔出；引起

356
Q

draw up

A

词组 起草

357
Q

drawback / downside / flaw

A

n. 弊端，缺点，退还的关税

358
Q

drawer

A

n. 抽屉，画家，制图员，(用复数)衬裤、内裤

359
Q

drawing

A

n. 图画，制图

360
Q

dread

A

n. 畏惧，恐怖

361
Q

dreadful

A

adj. 可怕的

362
Q

dreadfully

A

adv. 可怕地

363
Q

dreary

A

adj. 沉闷的，阴郁的

364
Q

drift

A

vi. 漂流；漂泊

365
Q

drift

A

n. 冲洗，漂流物 v. （使）漂流

366
Q

driftwood

A

n. 浮木

367
Q

driftwood

A

n. 流木，浮木

368
Q

drill

A

vt. 钻孔，打眼

369
Q

drill

A

n./vi. 训练，操练；反复练习

370
Q

drip

A

n. 水滴； v. （使）滴下

371
Q

dripstone

A

n. 滴水石；滤石

372
Q

drop in / a drop-in每次支付的费用

A

词组 顺便拜访

373
Q

drought

A

n. 干旱

374
Q

drowsy

A

adj. 昏昏欲睡的

375
Q

drudgery

A

n. 苦工，苦差事

376
Q

ductile

A

adj. （指金属）（不经加热）可锻的，易延展的；柔软的，（指人）顺从的，易受影响的susceptible

377
Q

due

A

adj. 预定的；到期的

378
Q

due to

A

词组 因为，由于

379
Q

dues / student union dues

A

n. 应付款

380
Q

dull

A

adj. 钝的；感觉或理解迟钝的

381
Q

dumb

A

adj. 哑的

382
Q

dumbbell-like

A

adj. 哑铃状的

383
Q

dump

A

vt. 倾泻，倾倒

384
Q

duplicate

A

adj. 两重的，两倍的；完全相同的

385
Q

duplicate / replicate

A

vt. 复写，复制

386
Q

durable

A

adj. 持久的；耐用的

387
Q

duration

A

n. 持续时间

388
Q

dwarf

A

n. 侏儒

389
Q

dwarf

A

vt. 把…显得矮小

390
Q

dwell / reside

A

vi. 居住，生活于

391
Q

dweller

A

n. 居住者，居民

392
Q

dwelling

A

n. 住处，寓所

393
Q

dye

A

n. 颜料，燃料

394
Q

dye

A

vt. 染色

395
Q

dynamic

A

adj. 动力的；动态的

396
Q

dynamics

A

n. 动力学

397
Q

eager

A

adj. 渴望的；热心的

398
Q

earthenware

A

n. 土器，陶器

399
Q

earthenware

A

n. 土器，陶器

400
Q

earthquake

A

n. 地震

401
Q

eccentric

A

adj./n. 古怪的（人），异常的（人）

402
Q

eccentricity

A

n. 偏心，古怪，[数]离心率

403
Q

eclecticism / eclectic

A

n. 折衷主义

404
Q

eclipse

A

n. 日蚀，月蚀

405
Q

eclipse

A

vt. 盖过，使失色；遮蔽

406
Q

ecological

A

adj. 生态的；生态学的

407
Q

ecologist

A

n. 生态学者

408
Q

economical

A

adj. 经济的，节俭的

409
Q

economics

A

n. 经济学

410
Q

economize

A

vi. 节约，节省

411
Q

ecosystem

A

n. 生态系统

412
Q

edentate

A

n. 贫(无)齿类动物

413
Q

edentate

A

n. 贫齿类动物

414
Q

edge

A

n. 边缘

415
Q

edible

A

adj. 可食用的

416
Q

edifice

A

n. 宏伟的建筑物

417
Q

educable

A

adj. 可教育的，可培养的

418
Q

educated

A

adj. 受过教育的，有教养的

419
Q

education

A

n. 教育，培养

420
Q

effective

A

adj. 有效的；生效的

421
Q

effectiveness

A

n. 效力

422
Q

efficiency

A

n. 效率，功效

423
Q

efficient

A

adj. 生效的；能干的，有效率的

424
Q

effluent / affluent

A

n. 流出物

425
Q

eggshell

A

n. 蛋壳

426
Q

eject

A

vt. 喷出，喷射

427
Q

eject

A

vt. 逐出，驱逐

428
Q

elaborate

A

adj. 精细的，精心的；详尽的

429
Q

elaborate

A

vt. 详细阐述

430
Q

elaborately

A

adv. 精细地，详尽地

431
Q

elasticity / flexibility

A

n. 弹力，弹性

432
Q

elbow

A

n. 肘

433
Q

election

A

n. 选举；当选

434
Q

electromagnetic

A

adj. 电磁的

435
Q

electron

A

n. 电子

436
Q

elegance

A

n. 高雅，典雅，优雅，雅致

437
Q

elegant

A

adj. 雅致的

438
Q

element

A

n. 成分；要素

439
Q

elementary

A

adj. 基本的，初级的

440
Q

elevate

A

vt. 举起；抬高；使上升

441
Q

elevation

A

n. 高度，海拔

442
Q

elevator

A

n. 电梯，起重机；活动谷仓

443
Q

elicit

A

vt. 得出；引出（潜在的某物) At last we’ve elicited the truth from him. 我们终於从他那里探得真相.

444
Q

eligible

A

adj. 合格的，有资格的

445
Q

eliminate

A

vt. 排除，剔除

446
Q

elimination

A

n. 排除，除去

447
Q

elite

A

n. 精英，杰出人物，主力：在一群中最好或最有技巧的成员

448
Q

elixir

A

n. 长生不老药，万能药

449
Q

elliptical

A

adj. 椭圆的

450
Q

elliptical

A

adj. 省略的

451
Q

elongate

A

vt. 延长，伸长 a伸长的 n 拉长，伸长

452
Q

eloquent

A

adj. 善于表达的，有口才的；雄辩的an eloquent speaker；

453
Q

elusive

A

adj. 难以捕捉的，难懂的，难捉摸的* a most elusive criminal 极难逮捕的罪犯. * an elusive word 难记的词.

454
Q

emancipate

A

vt. 解放某人（尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚）Women are still struggling to be fully emancipated，ie to be given the same rights，opportunities，etc as men. 妇女仍在为彻底解放而奋斗（以获得与男子同等的权利、机会等）.释放

455
Q

emancipation

A

n. 释放，解放

456
Q

embarrass

A

vt. 使尴尬，使困窘

457
Q

embed

A

vt. 插入；The arrow embedded itself in the wall. 箭牢牢地扎进墙里.镶嵌

458
Q

embellish

A

vt. 装饰a dress embellished with lace and ribbons 有花边和饰带的连衣裙 渲染； 添枝加叶 He often embellishes the tales of his travels. 他常给他的旅游趣闻添枝加

459
Q

embellishment

A

n. 装饰，修饰

460
Q

emblem

A

n. 象征，The dove is an emblem of peace. 鸽子是和平的象徵.标志；徽章 v 用象征表示

461
Q

embody

A

vt. 使具体化；包含，收录

462
Q

emboss

A

v. 加浮雕花纹于，使凸出

463
Q

embrace

A

vt. 包含

464
Q

embrace

A

vt. 拥抱；欣然接受

465
Q

embroider

A

vt. 刺绣，镶边；装饰

466
Q

embroidery

A

n. 刺绣

467
Q

embryo

A

n. 胚胎；事物的萌芽期

468
Q

embryological

A

adj. 胚胎学的

469
Q

embryonic

A

adj. 胚胎的，萌芽期的

470
Q

emerge

A

vi. 显现，浮现

471
Q

emerge

A

vi. 出现，浮现

472
Q

emergence

A

n. 浮现，出现

473
Q

emergence

A

n. 出现，形成

474
Q

emerging

A

adj. 正在不断出现的

475
Q

emigrant

A

n. 移居外国者，移民

476
Q

emigrant

A

n. 移民（出国）

477
Q

eminence

A

n. 显赫的声望

478
Q

eminent

A

adj. 显赫的，杰出的

479
Q

eminent

A

adj. 著名的，显著的

480
Q

emission

A

n. 散发；发射

481
Q

emit

A

vt. 发出，放射

482
Q

emotion

A

n. 情绪，强烈的情感

483
Q

emotional

A

adj. 情绪的，情感的

484
Q

emphasis

A

n. 强调，重点

485
Q

emphasize

A

vt. 强调，着重

486
Q

employ

A

vt. 用，使用

487
Q

employ

A

vt. 雇佣

488
Q

employee

A

n. 雇员

489
Q

employer

A

n. 雇主，老板

490
Q

empty

A

adj. 空的；空洞的，空虚的

491
Q

empty

A

vt. 使成为空，倒空

492
Q

enactment

A

n. 制定法律：制定法律的行为.条规，法规：被制定成法律的状态

493
Q

encase

A

vt. 装入，包住，围

494
Q

enclose

A

vt. 装入，放入封套；围绕

495
Q

enclosure

A

n. 围绕；围墙

496
Q

encompass

A

vt. 包括，包含

497
Q

encompass

A

vt. 环绕，围住

498
Q

encounter

A

vt. 遭遇，遇到

499
Q

encourage

A

vt. 鼓励，支持

500
Q

encroach

A

vi. (逐步或暗中)侵占，蚕食，超出通常(或正常)界线

TOEFL重点词汇 (12 decks)

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