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TOEFL重点词汇 > TOEFL重点词汇_8 > Flashcards

TOEFL重点词汇_8 Flashcards

1
Q

misleading

A

adj. 使人误解的；骗人的

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2
Q

mistrust

A

vt. 不信任，不相信，怀疑

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3
Q

mistrustful of

A

词组 不相信，怀疑

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4
Q

mitigate

A

vt. 使减轻，使缓和

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5
Q

moat

A

n. 护城河，壕沟

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6
Q

mobile

A

adj. 可移动的

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7
Q

mobile

A

adj. 易变的

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8
Q

mobility

A

n. 流动性；灵活性

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9
Q

mock

A

v. （模仿性的）嘲笑

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10
Q

mockingbird

A

n. （动物）仿声鸟

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11
Q

moderate

A

adj. 温和的；适度的，有节制的

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12
Q

moderate

A

vt. 使缓和，使稳定

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13
Q

modest

A

adj. 谦虚的；适度的

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14
Q

modify

A

vt. 修改，变更

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15
Q

moist

A

adj. 潮湿的，多雨的 n 潮湿

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16
Q

moisten

A

vt. 弄湿，使湿润

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17
Q

moisture

A

n. 潮湿，湿气；湿度

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18
Q

mold

A

vt. 塑造

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19
Q

mold

A

n. 模子；铸型

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20
Q

mold

A

n. 霉菌

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21
Q

molecular

A

adj. 分子的

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22
Q

molecule

A

n. 分子

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23
Q

molten

A

adj. 熔融的，熔化的

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24
Q

monarch

A

n. 君主，帝王

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25
Q

monetary

A

adj. 货币的，金钱的

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26
Q

monitor

A

vt. 监控；监测

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27
Q

monochromatic

A

adj. 单色的，一色的

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28
Q

monopolize

A

vt. 独占，垄断

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29
Q

monopoly

A

n. 独占，垄断

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30
Q

monotonous

A

adj. 单调乏味的，无变化的

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31
Q

monster

A

n. 怪物，巨兽

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32
Q

monument

A

n. 纪念碑；纪念物

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33
Q

monumental

A

adj. 杰出的，不朽的

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34
Q

morale

A

n. 士气

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35
Q

morphology

A

n. 形态学，形态论

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36
Q

mortal

A

n. 凡人，人类

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37
Q

mortal

A

adj. 必死的；致命的，极端的，非常大(长)的

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38
Q

mortar

A

n. 灰泥；臼:一种容器，在里面物质被挤压或用一杵碾磨，臼研机：一种机器，在里面物质被碾磨、混和或挤压，研钵

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39
Q

most distinctive

A

词组 最杰出的，典型的

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40
Q

motif

A

n. （作品）主题，主旨

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41
Q

motion

A

n. 运动

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42
Q

motionless

A

adj. 不动的，静止的

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43
Q

motivate

A

vt. 激发，刺激

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44
Q

motivation

A

n. 动机，刺激

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45
Q

motive

A

n. 动机

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46
Q

mournful

A

adj. 悲痛的，悲哀的

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47
Q

mourning

A

n. 悲恸，服丧

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48
Q

mouth

A

n. 入口

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49
Q

mud mortar

A

词组 灰泥浆

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50
Q

mulberry

A

n. 桑树，桑葚，深紫红色

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51
Q

multicellular

A

adj. 多细胞的

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52
Q

multifaceted

A

adj. 多层面的

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53
Q

multi-faceted

A

adj. 多方面的；多才多艺的

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54
Q

multiple

A

adj. 多样的，多重的

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55
Q

multiple

A

n. 倍数 v 成倍增加

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56
Q

multiply

A

v. 繁殖，增加

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57
Q

multiply

A

v. 乘（by） 2 multiplied by 4 makes 8，ie 2 x 4 = 8. 2乘以4得8. 2 and 3 multiply to make 6，ie 2 x 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6. 2和3相乘得6.

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58
Q

multistory

A

n. 多层建筑

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59
Q

multitude

A

n. 大量，多数，大众；民众the concerns of the multitude.大众焦点 Vast multitudes of birds visit this lake in spring. 春天有大批的鸟飞临此湖.

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60
Q

mundane

A

adj. 世俗的，平凡的(常作贬义)

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61
Q

mundane

A

adj. 平常的，普通的

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62
Q

municipal

A

adj. 市的，市政的

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63
Q

mural

A

n. 壁画，壁饰

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64
Q

muscular

A

adj. 强壮的，肌肉发达的

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65
Q

mushroom

A

n. 蘑菇

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66
Q

mushroom

A

v. 迅速生长The population mushroomed in the postwar decades.战后数十年里人口快速增长

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67
Q

mutual

A

adj. 相互的；共有的

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68
Q

myriad

A

n. 许多，无数

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69
Q

myriad

A

adj. 无数的

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70
Q

mysterious

A

adj. 神秘的

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71
Q

myth

A

n. 神话，神话故事

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72
Q

mythical

A

adj. 神话的，虚构的

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73
Q

mythology

A

n. （总称）神话

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74
Q

naked

A

adj. 裸体的，无遮盖的

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75
Q

narcotic

A

adj. 麻醉的，催眠的；n. 麻醉药，致幻毒品，镇静剂

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76
Q

narrator

A

n. 讲述者

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77
Q

native to

A

词组 土生土长的

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78
Q

natural gas

A

词组 天然气

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79
Q

naturalist

A

n. 自然主义者，博物学着

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80
Q

naturalistic

A

adj. 自然（主义）的

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81
Q

naval

A

adj. 海军的；军舰的

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82
Q

navigate

A

vi. 航行，航海；航空

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83
Q

navigation

A

n. 航海

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84
Q

neat

A

adj. 整洁的；整齐的

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85
Q

needy

A

adj. 贫穷的，生活艰辛的

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86
Q

negate

A

vt. 否定，打消

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87
Q

negative

A

adj. 否定的；消极的；负的

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88
Q

negative

A

adj. 否定的；负的

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89
Q

negative

A

adj. 消极的

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90
Q

neglect

A

n./vt. 疏忽；忘记

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91
Q

negligent

A

adj. 疏忽的，粗心大意的

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92
Q

negligible

A

adj. 可忽略的，无关紧要的

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93
Q

negotiation

A

n. 商议，谈判

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94
Q

neoclassical

A

adj. 新古典主义的

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95
Q

neon

A

n. [化]氖；霓虹灯

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96
Q

nerve cord

A

词组 脊髓

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97
Q

nervous

A

adj. 神经的；神经紧张的，易激动的

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98
Q

neuron

A

n. 神经元，神经细胞

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99
Q

neurotransmitter

A

n. [生化]神经传递素

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100
Q

neutral

A

adj. 中性的；中立的 n 中立者，中立国，非彩色，齿轮的空档

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101
Q

neutralize

A

vt. 抵消，中和

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102
Q

neutron

A

n. 中子

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103
Q

news coverage

A

词组 新闻报道

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104
Q

newscast

A

n. 新闻广播

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105
Q

newsstand

A

n. 报摊，杂志摊

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106
Q

niche

A

n. 壁龛，合适的环境

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107
Q

niche

A

n. 适当的位置；称心的职务

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108
Q

nickel

A

n. 镍；镍币

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109
Q

nicotine

A

n. 尼古丁

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110
Q

nocturnal

A

adj. 夜的，夜曲的

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111
Q

noisy

A

adj. 嘈杂的

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112
Q

nomadic

A

adj. 游牧的，流浪的

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113
Q

nominate

A

vt. 提名；任命

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114
Q

nominee

A

n. 被提名的人，被任命者

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115
Q

nonconformist

A

adj./n. 不遵照传统生活的（人）

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116
Q

nonconformist

A

n. 非国教徒，不尊奉英国国教的基督教新教教徒

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117
Q

nonconformity

A

n. 不墨守陈规，不一致

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118
Q

nonetheless

A

adv. 虽然如此，但是

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119
Q

nonfiction

A

n. 非小说的散文文学

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120
Q

nonhuman

A

adj. 非人类的

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121
Q

nonprofessional

A

adj./n. 非专业的(人员)；无专长的(人员)

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122
Q

nonrelevant

A

adj. 非关联的，非相关的

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123
Q

nonsense

A

n. 胡说，废话

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124
Q

nontraditional

A

adj 不遵照传统生活的

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125
Q

nonverbal

A

adj. 不用语言的

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126
Q

nonviolence

A

n. 非暴力

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127
Q

norm

A

n. 标准，规范

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128
Q

normal

A

adj. 正常的，正规的，标准的

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129
Q

normal

A

adj. 正常的，标准的

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130
Q

normally

A

adv. 通常地

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131
Q

nostalgia / homesick

A

n. 思家病，怀旧

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132
Q

not as yet

A

词组 迄今为止，还没有

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133
Q

not…so much as…

A

词组 与其…还不如…

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134
Q

notable

A

adj. 著名的；显要的

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135
Q

notable

A

n. 名人，要人

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136
Q

notably

A

adv. 显著地；特别地

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137
Q

notate

A

vt. 以符号表示，把…写成记号

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138
Q

notation

A

n. 符号musical notation，scientific notation

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139
Q

notch

A

n. 刻痕，V字形切口，槽口，凹口 ，山间小路，刻痕，峡谷，v刻凹痕，用刻痕计算，开槽，切口，得分

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140
Q

note

A

n. 笔记，短信，(外交)照会，注解，注释，票据，纸币，音符

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141
Q

notorious

A

adj. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的

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142
Q

notoriously

A

adv. 声名狼藉地

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143
Q

nourish

A

vt. 养育；滋养

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144
Q

nourishing

A

adj. 有营养的；滋养的

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145
Q

nourishment

A

n. 营养品

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146
Q

novel

A

adj. 新奇的，新颖的

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147
Q

novelty

A

n. 新颖，新奇

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148
Q

novice

A

n. 生手，新手

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149
Q

now and then

A

词组 不时

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150
Q

nowadays

A

adv. 现今，时下

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151
Q

noxious

A

adj. 有害的，有毒的

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152
Q

nuclear

A

adj. 核子的；核的，原子能的

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153
Q

nuclei / nucleus / nuclear

A

n. 核子；核心nucleus 的复数形

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154
Q

nucleus

A

n. 核子，核心nuclear的复数

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155
Q

null

A

adj. 无效力的，无效的，无价值的，等于零的 n 零，空，零迅号

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156
Q

numerous

A

adj. 众多的，很多的

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157
Q

nutrient

A

n. 营养物

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158
Q

nutritional

A

adj. 营养的，滋养的

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159
Q

nutritious

A

adj. 有营养成分的，营养的

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160
Q

oath

A

n. 誓言，宣誓

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161
Q

object to

A

词组 反对

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162
Q

objection

A

n. 反对

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163
Q

objective

A

n. 目标

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164
Q

objective

A

adj. 客观的

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165
Q

obligated

A

adj. 有义务的，有责任的 v使负义务

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166
Q

obligation

A

n. 义务，职责

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167
Q

obligatory

A

adj. 强制性的，义务的

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168
Q

oblige

A

vt. 迫使，责成

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169
Q

obliterate

A

vt. 涂去，删除

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170
Q

obliterate

A

vt. 涂掉，擦掉

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171
Q

obscure

A

vt. 隐藏，使…模糊

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172
Q

obscure

A

adj. 朦胧的，模糊的；晦涩的

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173
Q

obsessed

A

adj. 心神不宁的，鬼迷心窍的，沉迷的

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174
Q

obsession

A

n. 入迷；固执的念头

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175
Q

obsolete

A

adj. 废弃的；过时的

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176
Q

obstacle

A

n. 障碍

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177
Q

obstruct

A

vt. 阻塞(道路、通道等)；妨碍，阻挠

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178
Q

obstruction

A

n. 阻塞，妨碍；障碍物

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179
Q

obtain

A

vt. 得到

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180
Q

obtainable

A

adj. 可得到的

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181
Q

occasional

A

adj. 偶然的；临时的

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182
Q

occasionally

A

adv. 偶尔

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183
Q

occupant

A

n. 占有者，居住者

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184
Q

occupation

A

n. 职业

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185
Q

occupy

A

vt. 居住

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186
Q

occupy

A

vt. 占用，占据

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187
Q

occur

A

vi. 发生，出现

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188
Q

occur

A

vi. 想到

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189
Q

occurrence

A

n. 事件；发生

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190
Q

octopus

A

n. 章鱼

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191
Q

odd

A

adj. 奇异的，古怪的

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192
Q

oddly

A

adv. 奇特地，古怪地

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193
Q

odds

A

n. 可能的机会，成败的可能性，几率

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194
Q

odor

A

n. 气味

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195
Q

odorless

A

adj. 无嗅的，没有气味的

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196
Q

of scale

A

词组 大规模的

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197
Q

offensive

A

adj. 讨厌的，无礼的；攻击性的

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198
Q

offshore

A

adj. 离岸的，海面上的

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199
Q

offspring

A

n. 子孙，后代

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200
Q

offspring

A

n. (单复数同形)子孙，后代

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201
Q

olfactory / olfaction

A

adj. 嗅觉的

202
Q

omit

A

vt. 省略，省去，忽略omit a word.

203
Q

on account of

A

词组 由于，因为

204
Q

ongoing/outgoing/undergo

A

adj. 正在进行的

205
Q

onset

A

n. 开始

206
Q

onset

A

n. （病）发作

207
Q

onslaught / attack

A

n. 冲击；猛攻

208
Q

ooze

A

v. 渗出，泄漏

209
Q

ooze / sludge

A

n. 软泥

210
Q

opaque

A

adj. 不透明的；晦涩难懂的

211
Q

opera

A

n. 歌剧

212
Q

opponent

A

n. 对手，反对者

213
Q

opponent

A

adj. 敌对的，反对的

214
Q

opponent/proponent

A

n. 对手，敌手，反对者

215
Q

opportunity

A

n. 机会，时机

216
Q

opportunity

A

n. 机会，时机

217
Q

opposed

A

adj. 反对的

218
Q

opposing

A

adj 相反的，对立的

219
Q

opposite

A

n. 相反的事物

220
Q

opposite

A

adj. 相反的，对立的

221
Q

opposition

A

n. 反对，敌对

222
Q

optical

A

adj. 视觉的；光学的

223
Q

optimal

A

adj. 最佳的，最理想的

224
Q

optimist

A

n. 乐观者

225
Q

optimistic

A

adj. 乐观的

226
Q

optimum

A

n/adj. 最适宜的，最佳效果the optimum temperature for the growth of plants 植物生长的最佳温度

227
Q

option

A

n. 选项，选择权

228
Q

optional

A

adj. 可自由选择的

229
Q

optometrist

A

n. 验光师

230
Q

oral

A

adj. 口头的

231
Q

oratorio

A

n. 宗教剧

232
Q

orbit

A

n. 轨道

233
Q

orbit

A

vt. 绕…轨道而行

234
Q

orbital

A

adj. 轨道的，眼窝的

235
Q

orchard

A

n. 果园

236
Q

orchestra

A

n. 管弦乐队

237
Q

orchid

A

n. 兰花

238
Q

ordeal / trial

A

n. 严峻考验，痛苦经历

239
Q

ordinance / byelaw / statute

A

n. 法令，条例

240
Q

ore

A

n. 矿石

241
Q

organic

A

adj. （化学）有机的

242
Q

organically

A

adv. 器官上地，有机地，有组织地

243
Q

organism

A

n. 生物，有机物

244
Q

orient

A

vt. 使适应；确定方向

245
Q

oriental

A

adj. 亚洲的，东方的 n 东方人(尤指中国人和日本人)

246
Q

orientation

A

n. 定向；介绍性指导

247
Q

original

A

adj. 最初的，原始的

248
Q

original

A

adj. 有创意的

249
Q

originality

A

n. 创意，新奇

250
Q

originate

A

vt. 发生；发起，创办

251
Q

ornament

A

n. 装饰；装饰物

252
Q

ornamental

A

adj. 装饰的

253
Q

ornamentation

A

n. 装饰；装饰品

254
Q

osprey

A

n. 鱼鹰

255
Q

ounce

A

n. 盎司

256
Q

oust

A

vt. 驱逐；赶走

257
Q

outbreak

A

n. 发作；爆发

258
Q

outcome

A

n. 成果，后果

259
Q

outcry

A

n. 大声疾呼；强烈抗议

260
Q

outdated

A

adj. 过时的

261
Q

outdated

A

adj. 过时的，不流行的

262
Q

outdoors

A

adv. 在户外，在野外

263
Q

outermost

A

adj. 最外面的，离中心最远的

264
Q

outfit

A

n. 用具，配备，机构，全套装配，

265
Q

outfit

A

vt. 配备，装备

266
Q

outgoing

A

adj. 好交际的，外向的

267
Q

outgrow

A

vt. 生长速度超过…，长得比…快

268
Q

outgrowth

A

n. 长出；结果；副产物

269
Q

outlast

A

vt. 比…长久，比…活得长

270
Q

outlet / vent

A

n. （河流、烟等）出口，发泄途径：（精力、欲望或冲动）得以发泄或满足的方法，电源插座 exercised as an outlet for frustration.当作受挫时的发泄途径

271
Q

outlook

A

n. 观点，见解

272
Q

outlook

A

n. 前景

273
Q

outlying

A

adj. 边远的，偏僻的

274
Q

outmoded

A

adj. 不再流行的，过时的

275
Q

output

A

n. 输出，产品；生产量

276
Q

outrage

A

vt. 凌辱，引起…义愤

277
Q

outrage

A

n. 暴行

278
Q

outrage

A

vt. 激怒，引起…义愤

279
Q

outright

A

adv. 彻底地，完全地

280
Q

outset/onset

A

n. 开始，开端

281
Q

outspoken

A

adj. 坦率直言的

282
Q

outstanding

A

adj. 杰出的，显著的

283
Q

outweigh

A

vt. 比…重；比…更重要

284
Q

oval / elliptical

A

adj. 卵形的，椭圆的

285
Q

overall

A

adj. 全部的，全面的

286
Q

overbalance

A

vi. 失去平衡

287
Q

overburden

A

v. 装载过多；负担过多

288
Q

overcast

A

adj. （指天空）阴天的，阴暗的 It’s a bit overcast it might rain. 天有点阴–可能有雨. a gloomy，overcast (ie unhappy) expression on his face 他愁眉苦脸.

289
Q

overcast / darksome / sunless

A

adj. 阴天的，阴暗的

290
Q

overcharge

A

v. 索价过高

291
Q

overconfident

A

adj. 过于自信的，自负的

292
Q

overdue

A

adj. 迟到的，过期的

293
Q

overdue

A

adj. 迟到的；逾期的

294
Q

overestimate

A

vt. 评价过高

295
Q

overhaul

A

v. 彻底检查，大修

296
Q

overlap

A

vt. 部分重叠，与…交搭，迭盖

297
Q

overlapping

A

adj./n. 交迭（的）

298
Q

overload

A

vt. 使超载，超过负荷

299
Q

overload

A

vt. 使超载，使超过负荷

300
Q

overlook

A

vt. 忽略，没注意到

301
Q

overlook

A

vt. 俯瞰，远眺 n 眺望，俯瞰中的景色

302
Q

oversecretion

A

n. 分泌过多

303
Q

oversee / supervise / superintend

A

vt. 监督，管理

304
Q

oversight

A

n. 勘漏，失察，疏忽

305
Q

overt / obvious / evident / visible

A

adj. 明显的；公然的

306
Q

overtax

A

vt. 课税过重

307
Q

overtaxed

A

adj. 课税过重的，负担过重的

308
Q

overtime

A

n. 超时，加班 adv. 加班地

309
Q

overtire

A

vt. 使过度疲劳

310
Q

overturn

A

n./vt. 推翻；翻倒；倾覆

311
Q

overwhelm / defeat / turn over /upset

A

vt. 战胜；压倒

312
Q

overwhelm / submerge / engulf

A

vt. 泛滥；使沉浸

313
Q

overwhelmingly / irresistibly

A

adv. 压倒性地；不可抵抗地

314
Q

owing to

A

词组 因…之缘故

315
Q

oxen

A

n. （pl）公牛

316
Q

oxygen

A

n. 氧气

317
Q

oyster

A

n. [动]牡蛎，蚝

318
Q

ozone

A

n. [化]臭氧

319
Q

pack

A

vt. 装；将…挤入，塞满

320
Q

pack

A

n. 一群

321
Q

pack animal

A

词组 能运输的动物

322
Q

pack down

A

词组 填塞，夯实

323
Q

package / parcel

A

n. 包裹，包

324
Q

packaging

A

n. 包装

325
Q

packed

A

adj. 压紧的，压实的

326
Q

packer / coverer

A

n. 包装工人，打包机

327
Q

paddler

A

n. 划独木舟者

328
Q

painstaking / diligent

A

adj. 辛苦的，辛勤的

329
Q

painting

A

n. 绘画，油画

330
Q

palatable / yummy

A

adj. 美味的

331
Q

pale / pallid / wan/ waxy /cadaverous

A

adj. 苍白的；暗淡的

332
Q

paleontologist

A

n. 古生物学者

333
Q

palette

A

n. 调色板，颜料

334
Q

pamphlet / booklet / brochure / tract / fly sheet

A

n. 小册子

335
Q

pane

A

n. 窗格玻璃

336
Q

panel

A

n. 镶板

337
Q

panel

A

n. 专门小组

338
Q

panel

A

vt. 镶嵌（板）

339
Q

panic

A

n. 恐慌

340
Q

pants

A

n. 裤子；短裤

341
Q

parachute / ballute

A

n. 降落伞

342
Q

parade

A

n. 游行

343
Q

parallel

A

n. 类似，相似

344
Q

parallel

A

adj. 平行的

345
Q

parallel / equal

A

vt. 与…平行；匹敌 sth parallel with sth ； draw a parallel between A and B； 把A和B相比较.

346
Q

paralysis

A

n. 瘫痪，中风

347
Q

paralyze

A

vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹

348
Q

parameter

A

n. 参数，参量

349
Q

paramount

A

adj. 最重要的；最高权力的

350
Q

paraphrase

A

vt. 将…释义，改写

351
Q

paraphrase

A

n. 释义，意义

352
Q

parapsychology

A

n. 超心理学

353
Q

parasite

A

n. 寄生虫，食客

354
Q

parasitic

A

adj. 寄生的

355
Q

parliamentary

A

adj. 议会（制）的

356
Q

partial

A

adj. 部分的

357
Q

participant

A

n. 参与者，参赛者

358
Q

particle

A

n. 点，微粒

359
Q

particle

A

n. 颗粒，微粒

360
Q

particulate

A

adj. 微小的

361
Q

passion

A

n. 激情，热情

362
Q

passionate

A

adj. 充满热情的，热烈的

363
Q

passive

A

adj. 被动的；消极的

364
Q

pastel / crayon

A

adj. 柔和的 n彩色蜡笔，彩色蜡笔画

365
Q

pasture

A

n. 牧场，草地

366
Q

patch

A

n. 片，补缀，碎片，斑纹，斑点，小块地，眼罩，傻瓜 v修补，补缀，掩饰，平息

367
Q

patent

A

n. 专利 a 特许的，专利的，显著的，明白的，新奇的

368
Q

patent

A

vt. 取得…的专利权，申请专利

369
Q

path

A

n. 轨道，道路

370
Q

pathogen

A

n. 病菌，病原体

371
Q

pathway

A

n. 路，径

372
Q

patriarch

A

n. 家长，族长

373
Q

patriarchal

A

adj. 家长的，族长的

374
Q

patriot

A

n. 爱国者

375
Q

patriotic

A

adj. 爱国的

376
Q

patrol

A

v. 巡逻，巡视

377
Q

patroller

A

n. 巡警

378
Q

patron

A

n. (对某人，某种目标，艺术等)赞助人，资助人

379
Q

patron

A

n. 顾客

380
Q

patronage

A

n. 赞助；惠顾

381
Q

patronizing

A

adj. 俨然以恩人态度的，要人领情的

382
Q

paucity / ounce / trifle /bit/ scarcity /dearth

A

n. 小量，缺乏

383
Q

pauper

A

n. 贫民，乞丐

384
Q

pave

A

vt. 铺设，为…铺路

385
Q

pave the way for

A

词组 为…铺平道路

386
Q

paycheck

A

n. 付薪水的支票

387
Q

peak / summit

A

n. 山顶；最高点，顶端

388
Q

pebble

A

n. 小鹅卵石

389
Q

pebble

A

n. 小圆石，小鹅卵石

390
Q

peck

A

v. 啄，啄起

391
Q

peculiar

A

adj. 特有的，专有的

392
Q

peculiar

A

adj. 奇怪的，异常的 n 特有财产，特权

393
Q

peculiarity

A

n. 特性，怪癖

394
Q

pedagogic

A

adj. 教育学的

395
Q

pedagogical

A

adj. 教育学的，教学法的

396
Q

pedagogy

A

n. 教育学，教学法

397
Q

peer

A

v. 凝视，仔细看

398
Q

peer

A

n. 同辈，同等的人

399
Q

peerless

A

adj. 出类拔萃的，无可匹敌的

400
Q

penal

A

adj. 刑罚的，刑法上的

401
Q

penalty

A

n. 处罚，罚款

402
Q

penchant

A

n. 爱好，嗜好；（强烈的）倾向

403
Q

pendant

A

n. 垂饰；下垂物

404
Q

penetrate / permeable

A

vt. 穿透；渗透

405
Q

penetrating

A

adj. （声音）响亮的，尖锐的

406
Q

penetrating

A

adj. （气味）刺激的

407
Q

penetrating

A

adj. （思想）敏锐的，有洞察力的

408
Q

peninsula

A

n. 半岛

409
Q

pensive

A

adj. 沉思的

410
Q

perceive / conceive

A

vt. 感知；察觉，发觉

411
Q

perception

A

n. 理解；感知，感觉

412
Q

perceptive

A

adj. 感知的；有洞察力的

413
Q

perch

A

n. 栖木 v. （使）栖息

414
Q

percolate

A

v. 过滤，渗透 n. 滤液

415
Q

percussion

A

n. 打击乐器；震荡，影响

416
Q

perennial

A

adj. 四季不断的，终年的；（植物）多年生的

417
Q

perennially

A

adv. 永久地，终年地

418
Q

perfect

A

adj. 完美的，理想的

419
Q

perfect

A

vt. 使完美；使熟练

420
Q

perfection

A

n. 尽善尽美，完美

421
Q

perform

A

vt. 履行，执行

422
Q

perform

A

vt. 表演，演出

423
Q

performance

A

n. 履行，执行；表演，演奏

424
Q

performer

A

n. 表演者

425
Q

perfume

A

n. 香味；香水

426
Q

perfume

A

n. 香味；香水

427
Q

perimeter

A

n. 边缘，周边地带

428
Q

period

A

n. 时期，学时，节，句点，周期，（妇女的）经期 a过去某段时期的

429
Q

periodic

A

adj. 周期的，定期的

430
Q

periodical

A

n. 期刊，杂志

431
Q

periodical

A

adj. 周期的，定期的

432
Q

peripheral

A

adj. 周边的，外围的peripheral vision.外围视野.外表面的，边缘神经系统的，辅助的，外部设备

433
Q

periphery

A

n. 外围

434
Q

perishable

A

adj. （尤指食物）易腐的，易坏的

435
Q

permanent

A

adj. 长久的，永久的

436
Q

permeable

A

adj. 有浸透性的，能透过的

437
Q

permeate / permeable

A

vt. 弥漫；渗透，透过

438
Q

permission

A

n. 许可，允许

439
Q

permissive

A

adj. 许可的，宽容的

440
Q

perpendicular

A

adj. 垂直的，直立的 n 垂线

441
Q

perpetuate

A

vt. 使…延续，使永存

442
Q

perplex / confuse

A

vt. 迷惑，困惑；难住 The audience looked perplexed. 听众看样子都没听懂.

443
Q

perplexing

A

adj. 使人困惑的；令人费解的

444
Q

perseverance

A

n. 坚定不移

445
Q

persevere (with sth); ~ (with sb)

A

vi. 坚持不懈，不屈不挠You’ll need to persevere if you want the business to succeed. 要想事业成功，就得持之以 .

446
Q

persist

A

vi. 坚持；持续

447
Q

persistence

A

n. 坚持不懈，持续

448
Q

persistent

A

adj. 坚持不懈的

449
Q

personality

A

n. 个性，性格

450
Q

personnel

A

n. 人员，职员

451
Q

perspective

A

n. (判断事物的)角度，方法，观点

452
Q

perspective

A

n. 透视；远景

453
Q

perspiration

A

n. 汗水；出汗

454
Q

perspire / sweat

A

vi. 出汗

455
Q

persuade

A

v. 说服，劝说，（使）相信

456
Q

persuasive

A

adj. 有说服力的，善说服的

457
Q

pertinent

A

adj. 相关的，切题的；中肯的pertinent comments，points，questions，etc 中肯的意见、观点、问题等

458
Q

pest

A

n. 害虫；令人讨厌的人或物

459
Q

pesticide

A

n. 杀虫剂

460
Q

pestilence

A

n. 瘟疫

461
Q

pestilential

A

adj. 引起瘟疫的

462
Q

pet

A

n. 宠物

463
Q

petal

A

n. 花瓣

464
Q

petition

A

n./v. 请愿

465
Q

petrifaction / fossil

A

n. 石化，化石

466
Q

petroleum

A

n. 石油

467
Q

phase

A

n. 阶段，态

468
Q

phenomenally

A

adv. 明白地，显著地

469
Q

phenomenon

A

n. 现象

470
Q

philharmonic

A

n. 交响乐团

471
Q

philology

A

n. 语言学，文献学

472
Q

philosophy

A

n. 哲学；原理，人生观

473
Q

phonetics

A

n. 语音学

474
Q

photograph

A

n. 照片

475
Q

photosensitive

A

adj. [物] 感光性的

476
Q

photosphere

A

n. 光球

477
Q

photosynthesis

A

n. 光合作用

478
Q

physiological

A

adj. 生理学的；生理上的

479
Q

physiology

A

n. 生理学

480
Q

picturesque

A

adj. 如画的，美丽的

481
Q

pierce

A

vt. 穿透，戳穿

482
Q

pigment

A

n. 色素，颜料

483
Q

pill

A

n. 药丸

484
Q

pillar/caterpillar

A

n. 柱，柱子

485
Q

pillow

A

n. 枕头

486
Q

pinch

A

vt. 掐，夹痛

487
Q

pine

A

n. 松树

488
Q

pine

A

vi. 憔悴，消瘦

489
Q

pineapple

A

n. 凤梨，菠萝

490
Q

pinpoint

A

vt. 准确地确定；用针标出…的精确位置

491
Q

pioneer

A

n. 开拓者

492
Q

pioneer

A

v. 开辟，倡导

493
Q

pioneering

A

adj. 开创性的

494
Q

pique

A

vt. 激起，引起（好奇等）

495
Q

pique

A

vt. 激怒

496
Q

pit

A

n. 坑，地坑；煤矿

497
Q

pit

A

vt. 使对抗，使相斗

498
Q

pitch

A

n. 音高

499
Q

pitcher

A

n. 大水罐，水壶

500
Q

pivot

A

n. 枢轴；中心点，重点

TOEFL重点词汇 (12 decks)

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