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TOEFL重点词汇 > TOEFL重点词汇_10 > Flashcards

TOEFL重点词汇_10 Flashcards

1
Q

remnant

A

n. 残余，遗迹

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2
Q

renaissance / revival / rebirth

A

n. 复活；文艺复兴

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3
Q

render

A

vt. 给予，提供

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4
Q

rendering

A

n. 表现，描写

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5
Q

rendition

A

n. 表演，演唱

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6
Q

renew

A

vt. 使更新，使恢复；重新开始

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7
Q

renewable

A

adj. 可更新的，可恢复的

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8
Q

renewal

A

n. 更新；复兴

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9
Q

renounce

A

v. 断绝关系

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10
Q

renounce

A

vt. 声明放弃；宣布断绝关系

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11
Q

renovate / reform / regenerate

A

vt. 革新；修理，修复

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12
Q

renovation

A

n. 修复，整修

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13
Q

renovation

A

n. 革新；修理，修复

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14
Q

rent

A

n. 租金，租费

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15
Q

rent

A

v. 租，出租

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16
Q

rent

A

adj. (来自rend的过去分词)分裂的，有矛盾的

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17
Q

rentable

A

adj. 可出租的

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18
Q

rental

A

n. 租金额；租赁，出租

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19
Q

renunciation

A

n. 放弃；宣布终止

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20
Q

reorient

A

v. 重新确定方向；再教育

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21
Q

repel

A

vt. 击退，驱逐

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22
Q

repertoire / reservoir

A

n. （剧团等）常备剧目，保留剧目

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23
Q

repertory

A

n. 全部剧目；储备，库存；仓库

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24
Q

repetition

A

n. 重复；循环

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25
Q

repetition / petition

A

n. 重复

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26
Q

replace

A

vt. 代替，取代

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27
Q

replenish

A

vt. 补充，把…再备足

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28
Q

replica / duplicate

A

n. 复制品

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29
Q

replicate

A

vi. 复制

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30
Q

represent

A

vt. 代表；描绘，表现

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31
Q

representation

A

n. 表示，表现

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32
Q

representative

A

n. 代表

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33
Q

representative

A

adj. 典型的，有代表的

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34
Q

repress

A

vt. 抑制，镇压

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35
Q

reproduce

A

v. 繁殖，再生；复制

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36
Q

reproduction

A

n. 复制品；繁殖

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37
Q

reproductive

A

adj. 生殖的

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38
Q

reptile

A

n. 爬行动物

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39
Q

repulse

A

n 拒斥，击退，严拒

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40
Q

repulse / repel

A

vt. 拒绝，排斥；憎恶

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41
Q

repute

A

n. 名声

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42
Q

reputed

A

adj. 名誉好的，被称为…的，有…名气的

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43
Q

request

A

v./n. 请求，要求

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44
Q

reschedule

A

v. 重新计划，重订…的时间表

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45
Q

rescue

A

vt. 援救，救援

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46
Q

resemblance

A

n. 相似，酷肖

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47
Q

resemble

A

vt. 像，类似

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48
Q

resent

A

vt. 愤怒，怨恨

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49
Q

resentful / indignant

A

adj. 忿恨的，怨恨的

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50
Q

reserve

A

vt. 储备；保留，预定

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51
Q

reservoir

A

n. 水库，蓄水池

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52
Q

reside

A

vi. 居住

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53
Q

residence

A

n. 居住，住处

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54
Q

resident

A

n. 居民

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55
Q

residential

A

adj. 住宅的，与居住有关的

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56
Q

residual

A

adj. 剩余的，残留的

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57
Q

residue

A

n. 残滓，剩余

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58
Q

residue / remainder / remnant

A

n. 剩余，残余，渣滓

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59
Q

resist

A

vt. 抵抗

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60
Q

resist

A

vt. 不受…影响，抗，耐

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61
Q

resistance

A

n. 反抗，抵抗；抵抗力，阻力

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62
Q

resistant

A

adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的

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63
Q

resolute

A

adj. 坚决的，毅然的

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64
Q

resolution

A

n. 坚定；决定，解决；分辨率，解析度

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65
Q

resolution

A

n. 分辨率

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66
Q

resolve

A

vt. 解决

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67
Q

resonance

A

n. 回声，反响

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68
Q

resort

A

n. 旅游胜地

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69
Q

resort

A

n./v. 凭借，求助于

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70
Q

resource

A

n. 资源，财力；办法，智谋

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71
Q

respect

A

n./v. 尊敬，敬重

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72
Q

respect

A

n. 方面

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73
Q

respective

A

adj. 分别的，各自的

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74
Q

respectively

A

adv. 分别地，各个地

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75
Q

respiration

A

n. 呼吸

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76
Q

respiratory

A

adj. 呼吸的

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77
Q

respond

A

vi. 回答，反应

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78
Q

responsibility

A

n. 责任，职责

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79
Q

responsible

A

adj. 有责任的

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80
Q

responsible

A

adj. 负责的；可依赖的

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81
Q

responsive

A

adj. 响应的，做出相应的

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82
Q

restoration

A

n. 恢复；翻新

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83
Q

restore

A

vt. 使恢复；整修，修复

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84
Q

restrain

A

vt. 克制，抑制

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85
Q

restraint

A

n. 抑制，克制

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86
Q

restrict

A

vt. 限制，约束

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87
Q

restriction

A

n. 限制，约束

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88
Q

restrictive

A

adj. 限制性的

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89
Q

retail

A

adj. 零售的

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90
Q

retailer

A

n. 零售商

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91
Q

retain

A

vt. 保持，保留

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92
Q

retentive

A

vt. 保留的，有记忆的

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93
Q

retire

A

vi. 退休，引退

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94
Q

retirement

A

n. 退休

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95
Q

retool

A

vt. 将机械重新整备，重组

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96
Q

retract

A

vt. 收回，取消

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97
Q

retract / withdraw

A

vt. 缩回，撤回

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98
Q

retreat

A

n. 消退，退却

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99
Q

retreat

A

n. 隐退处

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100
Q

retreat

A

vi. 撤退，退却

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101
Q

retrieve

A

v. 重新找回，取回；找回猎物

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102
Q

retriever

A

n. 能把猎物找回来的猎狗的一种

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103
Q

retrospect

A

n. 反顾，回顾 In retrospect，it’s easy to see why we were wrong. 回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了.

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104
Q

retrospective

A

adj. 回顾的，怀旧的

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105
Q

reveal

A

vt. 展现；揭露

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106
Q

revere

A

vt. 尊崇，尊敬

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107
Q

revered

A

adj. 可敬的，尊敬的

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108
Q

reverently

A

adv. 虔诚地

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109
Q

reverse

A

n. 背面

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110
Q

reverse

A

adj. 相反的，倒转的

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111
Q

reverse / adverse / inverse

A

vt. 颠倒，翻转

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112
Q

reverse / upside down

A

adj. 相反的，倒转的 vt. 颠倒，倒转

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113
Q

reversible

A

adj. 可逆的，可翻转的

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114
Q

revise

A

vt. 修改，修订

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115
Q

revision

A

n. 修订，修改

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116
Q

revision

A

n. 修订，校订

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117
Q

revitalization

A

n. 新生，复兴

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118
Q

revitalization

A

n. 新生，复兴

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119
Q

revival

A

n. 复兴，复活

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120
Q

revive

A

vt. 使复活；使振奋

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121
Q

revolt

A

n./v. 反抗，起义，反叛

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122
Q

revolution

A

n. 革命

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123
Q

revolutionary

A

adj. 革命的

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124
Q

revolutionize

A

vt. 大事改革；在…方面发动革命

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125
Q

rhetoric

A

n. 修辞；修辞学

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126
Q

rhythm

A

n. 节奏，韵律

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127
Q

rhythmic

A

adj. 有节奏的，有韵律的

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128
Q

rhythmical

A

adj. 有韵律的，有节奏的

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129
Q

ridge

A

n. 脊，山脊

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130
Q

ridicule

A

v. 嘲笑

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131
Q

ridiculous / absurd

A

adj. 荒唐的，可笑的

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132
Q

rifle

A

n. 来复枪，步枪

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133
Q

rift / drift

A

n. 裂缝；断裂，长峡谷

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134
Q

rigid

A

adj. 坚硬的，不易弯曲的

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135
Q

rigid

A

adj. 严格的

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136
Q

rigidity

A

n. 僵化，死板

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137
Q

rigidity

A

n. 刚性，硬度

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138
Q

rigor

A

n. 严酷；严格，严厉

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139
Q

rigorous / vigorous

A

adj. 严格的

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140
Q

rinse

A

v. 用清水冲洗；漱

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141
Q

riot

A

n. 暴动，骚乱

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142
Q

rip

A

vt. 撕，撕裂

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143
Q

ripe

A

adj. 熟的；成熟的

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144
Q

ripen

A

v. （使）成熟

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145
Q

risky

A

adj. 危险的，冒险的

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146
Q

rite

A

n. 仪式

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147
Q

ritual

A

n. 典礼，宗教仪式；例行公事，常规

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148
Q

ritual

A

adj. 典礼的，宗教仪式的

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149
Q

rival

A

vt. 比得上，与…相匹敌

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150
Q

rival

A

adj. 竞争的

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151
Q

rival

A

n. 竞争者；匹敌者

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152
Q

rivalry

A

n. 竞争；敌对状态

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153
Q

roam

A

vi. 漫游，漫步

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154
Q

roar

A

n. 吼，轰鸣

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155
Q

roast

A

vt. 烤，烘

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156
Q

robust

A

adj. vigorous； healthy and strong 有活力的； 强健的 a robust young man 身强力壮的青年男子

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157
Q

robust / vigorous

A

adj. 强壮的，健壮的

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158
Q

rod

A

n. 杆；枝

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159
Q

rodent

A

n. 啮齿类动物

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160
Q

roe

A

n. 鱼卵

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161
Q

role

A

n. 角色，任务

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162
Q

roll

A

v. 滚动

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163
Q

roll

A

n. （一）卷，卷形物

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164
Q

romote

A

adj. 遥远的，偏僻的

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165
Q

roost

A

n. 栖息处，鸟巢

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166
Q

roost

A

v. 栖息

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167
Q

rooster

A

n. 公鸡

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168
Q

rotate

A

v. 轮流Interns will rotate through the various departments.实习生要轮流去各个部门

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169
Q

rotate

A

v. （使）旋转

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170
Q

rotation

A

n. 旋转

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171
Q

rote

A

n. 死记硬背，生搬硬套learn by rote.

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172
Q

rough

A

adj. 粗糙的；不平的

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173
Q

roughly

A

adv. 概略地；大致地

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174
Q

routine

A

n. 常规，惯例

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175
Q

routine

A

adj. 常规的，日常的

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176
Q

routinely

A

adv. 例行公事地

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177
Q

rubbery

A

adj. 橡胶似的，有弹性的

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178
Q

rubble

A

n. （一堆）碎石，瓦砾

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179
Q

rudimentary / elementary / embryonic

A

adj. 基本的；初步的，发展未完全的

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180
Q

rugged

A

adj. 高低不平的；崎岖的

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181
Q

ruin

A

v. 破坏，毁灭

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182
Q

ruins

A

n. 废墟，遗迹

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183
Q

rumble

A

v. 发出低沉的隆隆声

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184
Q

rumble

A

n. 隆隆声，辘辘行驶声

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185
Q

rupture

A

n./v. 裂开，突然炸开； 决裂：友好关系的断裂

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186
Q

rural

A

adj. 农村的，乡下的，田园的

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187
Q

rust

A

n. 锈，生锈

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188
Q

rust

A

n. （植物）患锈病

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189
Q

rustic / rural

A

adj. 乡村的，乡下风格的

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190
Q

rustproof

A

adj. 不锈的

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191
Q

sac

A

n. （生物）囊，液囊

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192
Q

sack

A

n. 大袋，大袋之量，麻布袋，短而松的袍装，布袋装，洗劫 v 解雇，装入袋，洗劫，就寝

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193
Q

sacred

A

adj. 宗教的；祭祀的

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194
Q

sacred

A

adj. 神圣的，不可冒犯的

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195
Q

saddle

A

n. 鞍子，马鞍

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196
Q

saga

A

n. 英雄传奇

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197
Q

sake

A

n. 缘故；原因We made concessions for the sake of peace. 为了和平我们做出了让步.

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198
Q

salient

A

adj. 显著的，突出的

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199
Q

salient / protrudent / notable

A

adj. 显著的，突出的

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200
Q

saline

A

adj. 含盐的，咸的

201
Q

salinity

A

n. 盐分，盐度

202
Q

saliva

A

n. 口水，唾液

203
Q

saltiness

A

n. 盐度

204
Q

sample

A

n. 范例，样品

205
Q

sanctimonious

A

adj. 假装神圣的，伪装虔诚的

206
Q

sanction

A

n. 制裁

207
Q

sanction / transection/transaction

A

n. 批准，认可

208
Q

sanctuary

A

n. 避难所；动物保护区

209
Q

sanctuary

A

n. 圣所，圣殿

210
Q

sandy

A

adj. 沙的，多沙的

211
Q

sanitary

A

adj. （有关）卫生的

212
Q

sanitation

A

n. （公共、环境）卫生，卫生设施

213
Q

sap

A

n. 树液，汁液

214
Q

sap

A

v. 使衰竭

215
Q

sapphire

A

n. 蓝宝石

216
Q

sarcastic

A

adj. 讽刺的，挖苦的

217
Q

satire

A

n. 讽刺；讽刺文学

218
Q

satiric

A

adj. 讽刺的，挖苦的

219
Q

satirist

A

n. 讽刺作家

220
Q

satisfaction

A

n. 满意，满足

221
Q

satisfactory

A

adj. 令人满意的，符合要求的

222
Q

saturate

A

vt. 浸透，使湿透，(fig 比喻) 饱和（状态） So many refugees have arrived that the camps have reached saturation point. 来了那麽多的难民，营房都饱和了.

223
Q

saturated

A

adj. 渗透的，饱和的

224
Q

saucer

A

n. 茶碟，垫盘

225
Q

save

A

vt. 拯救；保留

226
Q

save

A

prep. 除…之外，若不是；除了

227
Q

savings

A

n. 储蓄，存款

228
Q

scaffolding

A

n. 脚手架

229
Q

scale

A

vt. 攀登

230
Q

scale

A

n. 等级，刻度；规模

231
Q

scale

A

n. 鱼鳞，鳞片

232
Q

scaled

A

adj. 有鳞状斑点的，有鳞的

233
Q

scan

A

vt. 扫描；细看，审视

234
Q

scapegoat / scape / goat

A

n. 替罪羊，代人受过的人

235
Q

scarce

A

adj. 缺乏的，稀有的，罕见的

236
Q

scarcely

A

adv. 几乎不，简直没有

237
Q

scare

A

vt. 惊吓，使受惊

238
Q

scarlet

A

adj. 猩红的，鲜红的

239
Q

scatter

A

vt. 使分散，扩散

240
Q

scavenger

A

n. 清道夫，食腐动物

241
Q

scene

A

n. 地点，现场；景色

242
Q

scenery

A

n. 风景，景色

243
Q

scenic

A

adj. 风景如画的

244
Q

scent

A

n. 气味；香味

245
Q

schedule

A

n. 时间表；计划表

246
Q

schedule

A

vt. 预定，安排

247
Q

scheme

A

n. 方案

248
Q

scheme

A

n. 阴谋

249
Q

scholar

A

n. 学者

250
Q

scholarly

A

adj. 学者气质的，学术的

251
Q

scholarship

A

n. 奖学金

252
Q

scissors

A

n. 剪刀

253
Q

scope

A

n. 范围，界限

254
Q

score

A

n. 分数，得分；刻痕，划痕

255
Q

score

A

n. 乐谱

256
Q

score

A

v. 记分

257
Q

scotch

A

v. 镇压，粉碎

258
Q

Scotch

A

adj. 苏格兰的苏格兰人，苏格兰语；n 刻痕 v镇压，粉碎，刻痕，使受伤

259
Q

scour

A

vt. 冲刷，擦掉

260
Q

scout

A

n. 侦察；侦察员

261
Q

scout

A

vt. 侦察

262
Q

scramble

A

vt. 攀爬；搅乱，使混杂

263
Q

scramble

A

vt. 搅乱，使混杂

264
Q

scramble

A

v. 攀爬

265
Q

scramble / crawl / creep

A

vt. 搅乱，使混杂；攀爬 n 爬行，攀缘，抢夺，混乱

266
Q

scrap

A

n. 废料，残余物

267
Q

scrap

A

vt. 废弃，扔弃

268
Q

scrape

A

n. 刮，擦；擦痕

269
Q

scrape

A

vi. 刮掉，擦掉；vt. 刮，擦，擦伤

270
Q

scraping

A

n. 刮削下的碎屑

271
Q

scratch

A

vt. 搔，抓，擦

272
Q

scratch

A

n. 划痕

273
Q

screen

A

n. 屏幕

274
Q

screen

A

vt. 甄别，审察；掩盖

275
Q

screw

A

n. 螺旋，螺钉

276
Q

screw

A

v. 旋紧，拧紧

277
Q

screw

A

n. 螺丝钉 vt.拧紧

278
Q

screwdriver

A

n. 螺丝刀

279
Q

screwdriver

A

n. 螺丝起子

280
Q

scruple / hesitance / qualm

A

n. 踌躇；顾忌(在良心或原则上的不安而使行动受阻)如lie She wouldn’t scruple to tell a lie if she thought it would be useful. 她只要认为说谎有利，就连犹豫都不犹豫.

281
Q

scrupulous / meticulous

A

adj. 小心翼翼 adv. scrupulously

282
Q

scuba

A

n. 水中呼吸器

283
Q

sculpt

A

vt. 雕刻，造型

284
Q

sculptor

A

n. 雕刻家

285
Q

sculptural

A

adj. 雕刻的，雕刻般的

286
Q

sculpture

A

n. 雕塑；雕刻品

287
Q

sea cucumber

A

词组 海参

288
Q

seabed

A

n. 海底，海床

289
Q

seam / joint / juncture

A

n. 接缝，缝合线

290
Q

seamen

A

n. 海员

291
Q

seamount

A

n. 海底山

292
Q

seaport

A

n. 海港，港口

293
Q

seashore

A

n. 海岸，海滨

294
Q

seasonal

A

adj. 季节的，季节性的

295
Q

seasoning

A

n. 调味品，调料

296
Q

seaweed

A

n. 海草，海藻

297
Q

seaweed

A

n. 海草，海藻

298
Q

seclude / solitude / isolate

A

vt. 使隔离，使孤立

299
Q

seclusion

A

n. 独处，隐居

300
Q

secondary

A

adj. 中级的

301
Q

secondary

A

adj. 次要的，伴随的

302
Q

secret

A

n. 秘密

303
Q

secrete

A

vt. 分泌；隐匿，使隐秘

304
Q

secretin / incretion / exocrine

A

n. 分泌素

305
Q

sect

A

n. 宗派，教派

306
Q

section

A

n. 部分，节

307
Q

sectional

A

adj. 部分的，部门的

308
Q

sector

A

n. 扇形面；地区

309
Q

secular

A

adj. 世俗的，尘世的，长期的

310
Q

secure

A

vt. 使安全，保卫

311
Q

secure

A

adj. 安全的；确定无疑的

312
Q

securely

A

adv. 安心地，安全地

313
Q

security

A

n. 安全

314
Q

sedentary

A

adj. （人或动物）土生的，不迁徙的

315
Q

sedentary

A

adj. （工作）坐着做的（不需运动）

316
Q

sediment

A

n. 沉积物，沉淀物

317
Q

sedimentary

A

adj. 沉积的，沉淀性的

318
Q

seduce

A

vt. 勾引，诱惑

319
Q

seedling

A

n. 秧苗，树苗

320
Q

seemingly

A

adv. 表面上，似乎

321
Q

segment

A

n. 部分；片断

322
Q

segregate / isolate / separate

A

vt. 分离，隔离

323
Q

seismic

A

adj. 地震的；由地震引起的

324
Q

seismograph

A

n. 地震仪，测震仪

325
Q

seismograph

A

n. 地震仪

326
Q

seismology

A

n. 地震学

327
Q

selection

A

n. 选择；精选品

328
Q

selection

A

n. 选择，挑选；选集，精选品

329
Q

self-sufficient

A

adj. 自给自足的

330
Q

semester

A

n. 学期

331
Q

semiarid

A

adj. 雨量非常少的，半干旱的

332
Q

semiliterate

A

n. 半文盲，有初等文化者

333
Q

semimolten

A

adj. 半熔化的

334
Q

senator

A

n. 参议员

335
Q

sensation

A

n. 感觉，知觉

336
Q

sensational

A

adj. 极好的，绝妙的；引起轰动的

337
Q

sensibility

A

n. 敏感性，感性

338
Q

sensible

A

adj. 明智的，合理的

339
Q

sensible

A

adj. 可感觉到的，明显的

340
Q

sensitive

A

adj. 灵敏的

341
Q

sensitive

A

adj. 敏感的，易受影响的

342
Q

sensitivity

A

n. 敏感

343
Q

sensory

A

adj. 感觉的，感官的

344
Q

sentence

A

n./v. 宣判

345
Q

sentimental

A

adj. 感伤性的，感情脆弱的

346
Q

sentimentalism

A

n. 感情主意，感情用事

347
Q

sentimentalize

A

v. 伤感

348
Q

sequence

A

n. 序列；顺序

349
Q

sequester

A

vt. 使退隐，使隔绝

350
Q

serene

A

adj. 平静的，安详的

351
Q

serious

A

adj. 严肃的，认真的

352
Q

serious

A

adj. 严重的

353
Q

seriously

A

adv. 认真地；庄重地

354
Q

serrated / saw-toothed / serrate / dentate / indented / jagged / scraggly / toothed

A

adj. 锯齿状的

355
Q

set aside for

A

词组 专门留出时间做…

356
Q

setting

A

n. 背景，环境；装置

357
Q

sewer

A

n. 下水道；裁缝师

358
Q

sewerage

A

n. 排水设备，污水

359
Q

sewerage

A

n. 排水系统

360
Q

shade

A

n. 阴，阴凉处；阴影

361
Q

shade

A

n. 遮光物，帘

362
Q

shaft

A

n. 杆状物，轴

363
Q

shallow

A

adj. 浅的

364
Q

sharpen

A

vt. 消尖；使敏锐，使敏捷

365
Q

sharply

A

adv. 突然地，猛烈地

366
Q

shatter

A

v. 使粉碎，破碎

367
Q

shear

A

n. shears 剪刀

368
Q

shear / trim

A

v. 剪，修剪，剪切

369
Q

sheath / scabbard

A

n. 鞘，外壳 for dagger or sword

370
Q

shed

A

vt. 脱落，蜕

371
Q

shed

A

vt. 流出；发散

372
Q

shed

A

n. 棚，小屋

373
Q

sheer

A

adj. 陡峭的

374
Q

sheer

A

adj. 纯粹的，绝对的

375
Q

shell

A

n. 壳

376
Q

shell

A

vt. 去壳，脱落

377
Q

shellfish

A

n. 贝，有壳的水生动物

378
Q

shelter

A

n. 掩蔽处；庇护所

379
Q

shelter

A

vt. 掩蔽

380
Q

sheltered

A

adj. 遮蔽的

381
Q

shepherd

A

n. 牧羊人: a shepherd herding his flock 正在放牧的牧羊人. V 牧羊，看管，带领

382
Q

shepherd

A

n. 牧羊人；牧羊犬

383
Q

shield

A

v. 庇护，保护

384
Q

shield

A

n. 盾；保护物

385
Q

shift

A

v. 移动，改变位置或方向

386
Q

shift

A

n. 轮班

387
Q

shift

A

n. 转移；改变

388
Q

shifting

A

adj. 变动的；运动的

389
Q

shine

A

vi. 照耀，发光

390
Q

shingle

A

n. 小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌)She has to take the bar exam before she can hang out her shingle.她在挂牌营业以前必须通过律师资格考试

391
Q

shining

A

adj. 发亮的，华丽的

392
Q

shiny

A

adj. 有光泽的，发光的

393
Q

shipload

A

n. 船货，一船上的载货

394
Q

shipment

A

n. 装运；装载的货物

395
Q

shipwreck

A

n. 船只失事，海难

396
Q

shipwright

A

n. 造船工人

397
Q

shock

A

n. 震动，震惊

398
Q

shock

A

vt. 震惊，激怒

399
Q

shocked

A

adj. 震惊的，震撼的

400
Q

shocking

A

adj. 骇人听闻的

401
Q

shortcut

A

n. 捷径

402
Q

short-range

A

adj. 近程的

403
Q

shot

A

n. 照相，照片

404
Q

shot

A

n. 开枪，射击

405
Q

shrink

A

vi. 收缩，缩小

406
Q

shrinkage

A

n. 收缩

407
Q

shrivel / blight

A

v. （使）枯萎

408
Q

shrub

A

n. 灌木；灌木丛

409
Q

shuffle

A

vt. 洗牌

410
Q

shuffle the deck

A

词组 洗牌

411
Q

shutter

A

n. 百叶窗；快门

412
Q

shutter

A

n. (pl)百叶窗

413
Q

shuttle

A

n. 梭子；往返汽车

414
Q

shuttle

A

v. 穿梭往返

415
Q

shy

A

adj. 害羞的；胆小的

416
Q

shyness

A

n. 羞怯，胆怯

417
Q

sick

A

adj. 不舒服的，有病的；恶心的

418
Q

sickness

A

n. 疾病；呕吐

419
Q

sidestep

A

v. 横跨一步躲闪；回避(困难) n 横跨的一步，(侧面的)台阶sidestep a difficult question避开一个困难的问题

420
Q

sideways

A

adv. 向一旁，向侧面地

421
Q

significance

A

n. 意义，含义；重要性

422
Q

significant

A

adj. 有意义的；重要的，重大的

423
Q

signify

A

vt. 表示，意味

424
Q

silica

A

n. 硅石，硅土

425
Q

silicate

A

n. [化]硅酸盐

426
Q

silly

A

adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的；傻的

427
Q

silt

A

n. 淤泥

428
Q

silversmith

A

n. 银器匠

429
Q

simplicity

A

n. 简单；朴素

430
Q

simulate

A

vt. 模拟，模仿

431
Q

simultaneous / contemporary

A

adj. 同时的，同时发生的The explosion was timed to be simultaneous with the plane’s take-off. 把爆炸的时间定在正是飞机起飞的时刻

432
Q

sinuous

A

adj. 蜿蜒的，迂回的

433
Q

skeleton

A

n. 骨架；纲要

434
Q

skeptical / sceptical / incredulous / show-me / suspicious(of)

A

adj. 怀疑的；多疑的

435
Q

skepticism

A

n. 怀疑

436
Q

sketch

A

n. 草图；素描

437
Q

sketch

A

vt. 打草稿；素描

438
Q

skimp

A

v. 节省，节俭；吝啬

439
Q

skip

A

v. 逃过；遗漏

440
Q

skip / ricochet

A

v. 跳

441
Q

skip class

A

词组 旷课

442
Q

skull

A

n. 头骨

443
Q

skyrocket

A

vi. 猛涨，突增

444
Q

skyscraper

A

n. 摩天大楼

445
Q

slab

A

n. （四边形的厚物质）板，片

446
Q

slander / libel / defame / malign

A

n./v. 诽谤

447
Q

slash

A

vt. 猛砍，鞭打，砍伤，大量削减，严历批评，抽打 n 猛砍，(大幅度)削减，斜线

448
Q

slavish

A

adj. 奴隶的，奴性的，卑屈的，盲从的，专横的，缺乏创造性的 * His style is a slavish imitation of his teacher’s. 他一味模仿教师的风格，毫无创意.

449
Q

slender

A

adj. 苗条的；纤细的

450
Q

slice

A

n. 薄片；部分，份

451
Q

slice

A

vt. 切成薄片，切下

452
Q

slide

A

v. （使）滑动，（使）滑行

453
Q

slide

A

n. 幻灯片；滑，滑动

454
Q

slight

A

adj. 轻微的；微小的，微不足道的

455
Q

slightly

A

adv. 些微地

456
Q

slime

A

n. 黏土；黏液

457
Q

slimy

A

adj. 黏糊糊的；（分泌）黏液的

458
Q

slip

A

n. 片，纸片

459
Q

slip

A

n. 滑倒；事故

460
Q

slip

A

v. 滑动；滑倒

461
Q

slip one’s mind

A

词组 忘记

462
Q

slipper

A

n. 拖鞋

463
Q

slippery

A

adj. （物体表面）滑的，光滑的

464
Q

sloop

A

n. 单桅帆船

465
Q

slope

A

n. 斜坡，斜面

466
Q

sloping

A

adj. 倾斜的，有坡度的

467
Q

sloth

A

n. 树懒；怠惰，懒惰

468
Q

slothful

A

adj. 迟钝的，懒惰的

469
Q

slow breeding

A

词组 养育起来很慢的

470
Q

sluggish

A

adj. 行动迟缓的；不活泼的

471
Q

slum

A

n. 贫民窟

472
Q

slumber

A

v/n. 睡眠

473
Q

slumber

A

n. 睡眠

474
Q

smart

A

adj. 巧妙的，聪明的

475
Q

smelting

A

n. 冶炼

476
Q

smog

A

n. 烟雾

477
Q

smoke detector

A

词组 烟雾探测器

478
Q

smoothly

A

adv. 平稳地；顺利地

479
Q

smother

A

vt. 熄灭；覆盖

480
Q

smother / suffocate / asphyxiate / choke

A

vt. 使窒息

481
Q

smuggle / contraband

A

vt. 走私

482
Q

snap

A

v. 突然折断

483
Q

snap

A

v. 突然抓住或握住

484
Q

snippet

A

n 小片，片段；摘录，不足道的人，不知天高地厚的年轻人 ～ (of sth)* snippets of gossip 闲言碎语

485
Q

snowdrift

A

n. 雪堆

486
Q

snowdrift

A

n. 随风飘飞的雪

487
Q

snowflake

A

n. 雪花

488
Q

snug / cozy

A

adj. 温暖舒适的(特指居住)

489
Q

sociable / gregarious

A

adj. 好交际的，友善的

490
Q

social distinction

A

词组 具有明显的社会身分或地位

491
Q

softwood

A

n. 软木材

492
Q

solar

A

adj. 太阳的

493
Q

solar cell

A

词组 太阳能电池

494
Q

solder

A

vt. 焊接，焊在一起

495
Q

soldier

A

n. 军人，士兵

496
Q

sole

A

adj. 单独的，惟一的

497
Q

sole

A

n. 鞋底

498
Q

solely

A

adv. 独自地，单独地

499
Q

solemn

A

adj. 严肃的；庄严的，隆重的

TOEFL重点词汇 (12 decks)

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