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TOEFL重点词汇 > TOEFL重点词汇_5 > Flashcards

TOEFL重点词汇_5 Flashcards

1
Q

encyclopedia

A

n. 百科全书

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2
Q

endanger

A

vt. 危及；危害

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3
Q

endangered

A

adj. 有灭绝危险的，将要绝种的

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4
Q

endeavor

A

vi. 尝试，努力

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5
Q

endeavor

A

n. 努力，尽力

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6
Q

endless

A

adj. 无止境的

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7
Q

endlessly

A

adv. 不断地，无穷尽地

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8
Q

endotherm / therm

A

n. 温血动物，恒温动物

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9
Q

endotoxin / toxin

A

n. 内毒素

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10
Q

endow

A

vt. 捐赠

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11
Q

endow

A

vt. 赋予

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12
Q

endowment

A

n. 禀赋；捐款

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13
Q

endurance

A

n. 忍耐（力），持久（力）

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14
Q

endure

A

vt. 承受，忍受

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15
Q

endure

A

vt. 耐久

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16
Q

enduring

A

adj. 持久的，不朽的

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17
Q

energetic

A

adj. 精力充沛的；积极的

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18
Q

engage in

A

词组 从事于，参加

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19
Q

engaging

A

adj. 动人的，迷人的

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20
Q

engrave

A

vt. 雕刻，铭刻

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21
Q

engraving

A

n. 雕刻术，雕版，雕版图

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22
Q

enhance

A

vt. 提高，增加

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23
Q

enlightenment / illumination

A

n. 启迪，教化

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24
Q

enormous

A

adj. 极大的，庞大的

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25
Q

enrage

A

vt. 激怒

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26
Q

enrich

A

vt. 加料于(食物)；使富足，使肥沃

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27
Q

ensemble

A

n. 全体，整体

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28
Q

ensemble

A

n. 合唱曲；剧团或文工团

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29
Q

entanglement

A

n. 纠缠，缠绕物

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30
Q

entanglement

A

n. 累赘；牵连

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31
Q

enterprise

A

n. 事业，企业

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32
Q

enterprising

A

adj. 有进取心的，有事业心的，有魄力的

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33
Q

entertain

A

vt. 娱乐；款待

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34
Q

entertainer

A

n. 演艺人员

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35
Q

entertainment

A

n. 娱乐；款待

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36
Q

enthusiasm

A

n. 热心，热情

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37
Q

enthusiastically

A

adv. 热心地；满腔热情地

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38
Q

entitle

A

v. 取名叫，叫做

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39
Q

entitle

A

v. 赋予权力

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40
Q

entitled

A

adj. 有资格的

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41
Q

entity

A

n. 存在物，实体

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42
Q

entrenched

A

adj. （权利、传统）确立的，牢固的

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43
Q

entrenched

A

adj. 确立的，不容易改的(风俗习惯)

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44
Q

entrepreneur

A

n. 企业家，创业人

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45
Q

entry

A

n. 进口；入口

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46
Q

entry

A

n. 条目

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47
Q

envelop

A

v. 把…包住，裹住

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48
Q

envision

A

vt. 想象，预想

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49
Q

enzyme

A

n. 酶

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50
Q

ephemeral / fleeting

A

adj. 短暂的，转瞬即逝的

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51
Q

epic

A

n. 史诗，叙事诗，伟大事迹

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52
Q

epidemic

A

n. 传染病，流行病

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53
Q

epidermis / cuticle

A

n. 表皮：脊椎动物真皮之外的一层无血管的保护性皮层

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54
Q

episode

A

n. 一段情节；（音乐）插曲

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55
Q

epoch

A

n. 新纪元，时代

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56
Q

equal

A

adj. 相等的，同样的

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57
Q

equal

A

vt. 等于，比得上

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58
Q

equality

A

n. 同等，平等

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59
Q

equestrian

A

adj. 骑马的，(古罗马)市民特权阶层成员的，骑士阶层的

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60
Q

equilateral triangle

A

词组 等边三角形

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61
Q

equilibrium

A

n. 平衡，均衡

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62
Q

equipment

A

n. 设备

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63
Q

equitable

A

adj. 公平的，公正的

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64
Q

equivalent

A

n. 等同品

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65
Q

equivalent

A

adj. 相等的，等同的；等值的

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66
Q

eradicate

A

vt. 根除，杜绝

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67
Q

erect

A

vt. 使树立；建立，创立

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68
Q

erode

A

v. 腐蚀，侵蚀

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69
Q

erosion

A

n. 腐蚀，侵蚀

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70
Q

erratic

A

adj. 古怪的，反复无常的

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71
Q

erratically

A

adv. 不规则地

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72
Q

error

A

vt. 做错，出差错

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73
Q

erupt

A

vi. 喷出，爆发

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74
Q

eruption

A

n. 爆发，喷发

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75
Q

escalate

A

vi. 逐步升高，逐步增强

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76
Q

escalate

A

vt. 使逐步上升

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77
Q

escalator

A

n. 电动扶梯

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78
Q

escape

A

v. 逃脱，逃走；避开，避免

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79
Q

escapist

A

adj./n. 逃避现实的（人）

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80
Q

essential

A

adj. 绝对必要的；本质的，根本的

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81
Q

estate

A

n. 财产；不动产

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82
Q

estimate

A

vt. 估计

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83
Q

eternal

A

adj. 永恒的；永远的

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84
Q

ethically

A

adv. 在伦理上，道德上

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85
Q

ethics

A

n. 伦理学；道德规范

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86
Q

ethnic

A

adj. 种族的

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87
Q

etiquette

A

n. 礼仪，礼节

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88
Q

evaluate

A

vt. 评价，估价

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89
Q

evaporate

A

v. （使）蒸发，消失

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90
Q

evaporate

A

v. （使）蒸发；消失

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91
Q

evaporation

A

n. 蒸发（作用）

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92
Q

evaporation

A

n. 蒸发；消失

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93
Q

eventful

A

adj. 多事的，充满大事的；意义重大的

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94
Q

eventual

A

adj. 最终的

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95
Q

eventually

A

adv. 终于

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96
Q

evergreen

A

adj. 常绿的

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97
Q

evergreen

A

n. 常绿树；常绿植物

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98
Q

everlasting

A

adj. 永恒的，持久的，无止境的

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99
Q

evidence

A

n. 证据

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100
Q

evidence

A

vt. 证明；表明，显示

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101
Q

evident

A

adj. 明显的

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102
Q

eviscerate

A

vt. 取出内脏；除去主要部分

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103
Q

evoke

A

vt. 引起，激起，唤起

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104
Q

evolution

A

n. 发展，演变

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105
Q

evolutionary

A

adj. 发展的，进化的

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106
Q

evolve

A

v. 进化，发展

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107
Q

exact

A

adj. 精确的，准确地

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108
Q

exacting

A

adj. 苛求的，要求严格的

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109
Q

exaggerate

A

v. 夸大，夸张

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110
Q

exaggeration

A

n. 夸张

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111
Q

exalted

A

adj. 崇高的，高贵的

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112
Q

excavate

A

vt. 挖掘，挖出

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113
Q

excavation

A

n. 挖掘

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114
Q

exceed

A

vt. 超越，胜过

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115
Q

excel

A

vi. 胜过，杰出

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116
Q

excellent

A

adj. 优良的，杰出的

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117
Q

exception

A

n. 例外

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118
Q

exceptional

A

adj. 异常的，杰出的

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119
Q

exceptionally

A

adv. 特殊地；异常地

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120
Q

excess

A

adj. 过度的，额外的

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121
Q

excess / shortage

A

n. 过量，超过

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122
Q

excessive

A

adj. 过度的，过分的，过多的

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123
Q

exchange

A

n./vt. 兑换，交换

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124
Q

excite

A

vt. 刺激，使兴奋

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125
Q

excitement

A

n. 激动，兴奋；刺激

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126
Q

exciting / excited

A

adj. 令人兴奋的，刺激的an exciting adventure story.

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127
Q

exclaim

A

vt. 呼喊；惊叫

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128
Q

exclude

A

vt. 把…排除在外，排斥

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129
Q

exclusion

A

n. 排除，逐出

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130
Q

exclusive

A

adj. 单独的，唯一的；排外的

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131
Q

exclusively

A

adv. 排外地，专有地

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132
Q

excursion

A

n. 远足，游览，短程旅行，远足队，离题，[物]偏移，漂移

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133
Q

excuse

A

vt. 原谅

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134
Q

excuse

A

n. 藉口，理由

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135
Q

execute

A

vt. 完成，实施，执行

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136
Q

execution

A

n. 实施，执行；完成

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137
Q

executive

A

adj. 行政的

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138
Q

executive

A

n. 执行者，经理主管人员

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139
Q

exemplary

A

adj. 模范的，典范的，可仿效的

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140
Q

exemplify

A

vt. 例证；作为…的例子

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141
Q

exempt

A

vt. 使免除，豁免

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142
Q

exemption

A

n. 解除，免除

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143
Q

exert / endeavor / effort

A

vt. 运用，行使，施加

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144
Q

exertion

A

n. 尽力，努力

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145
Q

exhale

A

vt. 呼出，呼气

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146
Q

exhaust

A

n. 排气，排气装置 a 用不完的，不会枯竭的

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147
Q

exhaust

A

vt. 用尽，耗尽，使筋疲力尽

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148
Q

exhausted

A

adj. 精疲力尽的

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149
Q

exhausting

A

adj. 使用尽的，令人疲乏不堪的

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150
Q

exhibit

A

vt. 展现；展览 n展览品，陈列品，展品

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151
Q

exhibition

A

n. 展览会；展览品

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152
Q

exhilarate

A

vt. 使人兴奋

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153
Q

exhilarating

A

adj. 爽快的，使人愉快的

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154
Q

exit

A

n. 出口 v退出，脱离，去世

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155
Q

exorbitant

A

adj. （价格、索价）过高的，过分的

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156
Q

exotic

A

adj. 异国的，外来的；奇异的

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157
Q

expand

A

v. 扩大，膨胀；扩张

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158
Q

expanding

A

adj. 扩大的，增加的

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159
Q

expanse

A

n. 广阔的区域

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160
Q

expansion

A

n. 扩张，发展

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161
Q

expedition

A

n. 远征；探险队

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162
Q

expel

A

v. 驱逐，开除；排出

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163
Q

expenditure

A

n. 支出，花费

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164
Q

expertise

A

n. 专门技术，技能

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165
Q

expire

A

vi. 期满，到期

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166
Q

expire / inspire

A

vi. 呼气

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167
Q

explicit

A

adj. 外在的，清楚的，直率的，(租金等)直接付款的

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168
Q

explode

A

vi. 爆炸；爆发

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169
Q

exploit

A

vt. 开拓，开发，开采，剥削，用以自肥

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170
Q

exploitation

A

n. 开发，开采

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171
Q

exploration

A

n. 勘察；探究

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172
Q

explore

A

vt. 探险，勘探

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173
Q

explore

A

vt. 仔细检查，探究

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174
Q

explorer

A

n. 探险家，探测者

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175
Q

explosive

A

adj. 爆炸的；易爆发的

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176
Q

explosive

A

n. 炸药

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177
Q

exponential

A

adj. 指数的，幂数的 n 指数，倡导者，演奏者，例子，[数]指数

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178
Q

exposition / exhibition

A

n. 博览会，展览会

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179
Q

exposure

A

n. 暴露；曝光

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180
Q

express business

A

词组 特快专递业务

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181
Q

express train

A

词组 特快列车

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182
Q

expressive

A

adj. 有表现力的，富有表情的，生动的

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183
Q

expressly

A

adv. 特意地，专门……明白地，特别地，清楚地

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184
Q

extend

A

v. 延长；扩大

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185
Q

extended

A

adj. 延长的，扩大的

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186
Q

extension

A

n. 延长，扩充，扩展名 a [逻]外延的，客观现实的

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187
Q

extensive

A

adj. 广的；多方面的，广泛的

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188
Q

exterior

A

n. 外部，外表

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189
Q

exterminate

A

vt. 根除，灭绝

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190
Q

exterminate / abolish

A

v. 根除，灭绝

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191
Q

external

A

adj. 外部的

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192
Q

external

A

adj. 外部的；表面的

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193
Q

extinct

A

adj. 灭绝的；不再活跃的，熄灭的

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194
Q

extinction

A

n. 消失，灭绝

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195
Q

extol

A

vt. 赞美(highly)

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196
Q

extract

A

vt. 拔出；榨取

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197
Q

extract

A

n. 精，汁；榨出物

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198
Q

extraordinary

A

adj. 特别的，非凡的

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199
Q

extremity

A

n. 末端，极端，极度，穷困，绝境，临死，非常手段，手足

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200
Q

exuberant

A

adj. （尤指人和行为）兴高采烈的

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201
Q

exuberant

A

adj. （指植物等）茁壮的，茂盛的； 繁茂的:

202
Q

eye-catching

A

adj. 引人注目的，耀眼的

203
Q

eyewitness

A

n. 目击者，见证人

204
Q

fable / idiom

A

n. 寓言，神话 v 讲故事，编寓言，煞有其事地讲述

205
Q

fabric

A

n. 织物，布

206
Q

fabric

A

n. 结构，构造

207
Q

facade

A

n. （建 物的）正面，外表（尤指虚伪的）:

208
Q

face

A

vt. 面对

209
Q

facelift

A

n. 改建，表面修改

210
Q

facet

A

n. (多面体的)面，(宝石等的)刻面；（问题等的）方面 ，v 在…上刻画

211
Q

facilitate

A

vt. （指物体、过程等，但不用於指人）使（某事物）容易或减少困难 It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative. 要是你再合作些就省事了

212
Q

facilitation

A

n. 促进，帮助

213
Q

facility

A

n. 设施，设备

214
Q

facsimile

A

n. （文字、印刷品、图画等的）精确的复制品，传真

215
Q

faction / sect

A

n. 派别，宗派，小集团

216
Q

factor

A

n. 因素；变量 environmental factors 环境因素

217
Q

factual

A

adj. 事实的，实际的

218
Q

faculty

A

n. 教职工的总称，(大学的)系，科，(授予的)权力

219
Q

faculty

A

n. 才能，能力

220
Q

fade

A

vi. (声音等)减弱下去，褪色，消失，枯萎，凋谢

221
Q

fade

A

n淡入，淡出 a 乏味的，平淡的

222
Q

faint

A

adj. 微弱的；模糊的；无力的 n 昏晕，昏倒 v昏晕，昏倒，变得微弱，变得没气力

223
Q

fairly

A

adv. 公平地；相当地

224
Q

faithful

A

n. 信徒

225
Q

faithful

A

adj. 忠实的

226
Q

faithfulness

A

n. 忠诚，诚实

227
Q

fake

A

n. 赝品，假货

228
Q

fake

A

adj. 假的，伪造的

229
Q

falcon

A

n. 猎鹰

230
Q

falconer

A

n. 养猎鹰者，放鹰狩猎人

231
Q

famine

A

n. 饥荒，饥饿

232
Q

fanatic

A

adj. 狂热的；盲信的

233
Q

fanatical

A

adj. 不理智的狂热的，盲信的

234
Q

fanatical

A

adj. 狂热的；入迷的 irrational zeal；不理智的狂热的

235
Q

fanaticism

A

n. 狂热，盲信

236
Q

fanciful

A

adj. 爱空想的

237
Q

fancy

A

adj. 新奇的，精美的

238
Q

fantastic

A

adj. （非正式）极…的；奇异的

239
Q

fantasy

A

n. 幻想；白日梦

240
Q

farce

A

n. 闹剧，滑稽剧

241
Q

far-reaching

A

adj. 影响深远的

242
Q

fascinate

A

vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 were fascinated by

243
Q

fascinating

A

adj. 迷人的，醉人的

244
Q

fascination

A

n. 入迷，迷恋；魅力

245
Q

fashion

A

n. 流行，风尚，流行式样

246
Q

fashion

A

vt. 塑造，造

247
Q

fashionable

A

adj. 流行的，时髦的，上流社会的

248
Q

fasten

A

vt. 使固定，系fastened our seat belts系紧安全带

249
Q

fatal

A

adj. 致命的

250
Q

fateful

A

adj. 重大的，决定性的

251
Q

fatigue

A

n. 疲乏，劳累the fatigue of a long hike一次长途跋涉的劳累

252
Q

faucet

A

n. 水龙头

253
Q

fault

A

n. （地质学）断层

254
Q

fault

A

n. 过错，缺点 v挑剔，弄错

255
Q

fauna

A

n. 动物群，动物区系

256
Q

favorable

A

adj. 有利的；有助的；赢得赞扬的 I hope you will give favorable consideration to my suggestion.我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示.

257
Q

favored

A

adj. 首选的；受到优待的；受优惠的

258
Q

feasible / practical / viable

A

adj. 切实可行的a feasible plan可行的计划参a feasible explanation讲得通的解释

259
Q

feat

A

n. 功绩，特指勇敢的行为，壮举feats of bravery勇敢的事迹；military exploits军事功绩

260
Q

feeble

A

adj. 微弱的；衰弱的a feeble old man 衰弱的老人

261
Q

feed

A

v. 喂养，饲养；吃草，靠…为生

262
Q

feed

A

n. 饲养，饲料

263
Q

feed on

A

词组 吃，以…为食

264
Q

feeder

A

n. 饲养员，奶瓶，baby’s bib or feeding-bottle 进料器，馈电线，支流

265
Q

feminism

A

n. 女权运动supporter of feminism 男女平等主义者

266
Q

feminist

A

n. 女权主义者He has strong feminist opinions. 他有强烈的男女平等思想.

267
Q

fencing

A

n. 围墙，栅栏；击剑，剑术 such as wire，stakes，and rails，used in the construction of fences.

268
Q

fend for oneself

A

词组 自己谋生

269
Q

fender

A

n. 防卫物；挡泥板mudguard

270
Q

ferment

A

vt. 使发酵such as a yeast，a bacterium，a mold，or an enzyme，that causes fermentation.酵母菌、细菌、霉菌或酶等能引起发酵的东西

271
Q

ferment

A

n./vt. 酵素，发酵，（使）激动，（使）动乱

272
Q

fermentation

A

n. 发酵

273
Q

ferromagnetic

A

adj. 铁磁的，铁磁体

274
Q

ferry

A

n. 渡口；渡船 travel by ferry 乘渡船 We waited at the ferry for two hours. 我们在渡口等了两小时

275
Q

fertile

A

adj. 肥沃的，富饶的；能繁殖的fertile soil.肥沃的土壤

276
Q

fertile

A

adj. 主意多的，有创造力的a fertile imagination丰富的想象力，（指人的头脑）主意多的，有创造力的:

277
Q

fertilize

A

vt. 施肥，使丰饶；使受精

278
Q

fertilized egg

A

词组 受精卵

279
Q

fertilizer

A

n. 肥料

280
Q

fervor

A

n. 热情，热烈

281
Q

festival

A

n. 节日

282
Q

festive

A

adj. 欢宴的，节日的

283
Q

feud

A

n. 世仇：尤指部落或家族间怨恨的、常指长期的不和或敌对状态 a long-standing feud 夙怨

284
Q

feudal / feudalism / capitalism /social democracy / democracy

A

adj. 封建制度的

285
Q

feverish

A

adj. 发烧的

286
Q

feverish

A

adj. 狂热的，兴奋的

287
Q

fiber

A

n. 纤维，光纤

288
Q

fiction

A

n. 小说，（虚构）故事

289
Q

fictional

A

adj. 虚构的

290
Q

fidelity / loyalty

A

n. 忠实，诚实，忠诚，保真度，(收音机，录音设备等的)逼真度，保真度，重现精度，fidelity to one’s spouse；忠实于自己配偶

291
Q

field research

A

词组 野外实地考察

292
Q

fierce

A

adj. 凶猛的

293
Q

figurehead

A

n. 装饰船头的雕像，破浪神，有名无实的领袖

294
Q

file

A

n. 档案

295
Q

file

A

n. 队列，纵队

296
Q

file

A

v. 归档

297
Q

filter

A

vt. 过滤

298
Q

filter

A

n. 过滤器

299
Q

finance

A

n. 财政，拨款

300
Q

finance

A

vt. 供给…经费，负担经费，筹措资金

301
Q

financial

A

adj. 财政的

302
Q

financing

A

n. 筹措资金，理财，筹集资金，融资，财务，资金

303
Q

finch

A

n. [动]雀类(如燕雀，金翅雀等)

304
Q

finesse

A

n. 精密技巧，灵巧，策略：一种某人看起来优势减弱的策略

305
Q

finesse

A

v .以技巧实现，【游戏】 玩（牌）时先出较小牌

306
Q

fingertip

A

n. 指尖

307
Q

fir

A

n. 杉木

308
Q

fireproof

A

adj. 耐火的，防火的

309
Q

firm

A

adj. 结实的；坚定的

310
Q

fishy

A

adj. 鱼的，鱼味的；腥臭的

311
Q

fitness

A

n. 健康

312
Q

fittingly

A

adv. 适当地

313
Q

fixed

A

adj. 固定的；不变的

314
Q

fixture

A

n. 固定设备

315
Q

flabby

A

adj. 优柔寡断的性格(或人)，软弱的，没气力的，不稳的，(肌肉等)不结实的，松弛的

316
Q

flag

A

n. 旗，标记

317
Q

flag

A

vi. 悬旗，悬旗装饰，打旗号使…停止flag down a passing car.招一辆过路车停下

318
Q

flagella

A

n. 鞭节，鞭毛

319
Q

flair

A

n. A natural talent or aptitude； a knack天赋；资质She has a real flair for languages她真有学习语言的天分.

320
Q

flake

A

v. 使成薄片；雪片般落下The paint on the walls is beginning to flake (off). 墙上的漆开始剥落了

321
Q

flake

A

n. 薄片

322
Q

flake

A

n. 薄片 vt. 使成薄片

323
Q

flamboyant

A

adj. 艳丽的，炫耀的 rich flamboyant film stars 阔绰而爱炫耀的电影明星 flamboyant clothes 华丽的服装

324
Q

flare

A

n. 闪光；闪耀

325
Q

flare

A

vi. 闪光，闪耀；突然爆发或燃烧

326
Q

flash

A

n./vi. 闪光；闪现

327
Q

flash

A

n. 闪光；闪现

328
Q

flash

A

vi. 闪光；反射

329
Q

flashlight

A

n. 手电筒；闪光灯

330
Q

flashy / gaudy / garish / meretricious / tawdry

A

adj. 浮华的，无品味地炫耀

331
Q

flavor

A

n. 味，风味

332
Q

flavor

A

vt. 加香味于

333
Q

flavoring

A

n. 调味品，调料

334
Q

flea

A

n. 跳蚤

335
Q

fleeting / ephemeral

A

adj. 短暂的，飞逝的“fleeting passions of fantasy”“一闪而过的幻想激情”

336
Q

flexibility

A

n. 灵活性

337
Q

flexible

A

adj. 易弯曲的，柔软的；变通的

338
Q

flickering

A

adj. 闪烁的，摇曳的，一闪一闪的 The leaves flickered gently in the breeze. 树叶在微风中摇曳 .A faint smile flickered across her face. 她脸上闪过一丝微笑

339
Q

flint

A

n. 打火石

340
Q

float

A

v. 漂浮，使漂浮The raft was floating gently down the river. 筏子顺河水缓缓漂流

341
Q

flock

A

n. 适用于尤指由人类放养的绵羊或山羊等一群同类的牲畜，还适用于任何一群在地面上活动的野生的或家养的禽类动物，大量 v

342
Q

flock

A

v. 蜂拥，群集 flocks (of sheep) and herds (of cattle) 羊群和牛群. a priest and his flock 牧师和他的教友

343
Q

flock to

A

词组 成群结队地去

344
Q

floodplain

A

n. 泛滥平原，涝原，漫滩

345
Q

flora

A

n. 植物群

346
Q

flora

A

n. 某一地区或时期的植物总称

347
Q

floral

A

adj. 花的，植物的

348
Q

flounder

A

n. 比目鱼

349
Q

flounder

A

v. 挣扎，艰难地移动

350
Q

flourish

A

vi. 繁荣，茂盛；健康成长 No new business can flourish in the present economic climate. 在目前的经济气候中，任何新生意都兴旺不起来.This species of flower flourishes in a warm climate. 这种花在温暖的气候中长得茂盛. All the family are flourishing. 全家人身体都很好.

351
Q

flourish

A

n. 挥舞* He stormed into the office，flourishing a letter of complaint. 他挥舞着一封投诉信冲进了办公室.

352
Q

fluctuate

A

vi. 波动，起伏（指价格、数量、比率、费用等）涨落，波动: The price fluctuates between 5 and 6. 价格在5英镑与6英镑之间波动.

353
Q

fluctuation

A

n. 波动，起伏 fluctuations in the state of his health 他健康状况时好时坏的变化

354
Q

fluent

A

adj. 流利的；流畅的

355
Q

fluffy / fuzzy

A

adj. 绒毛的，松软的fluffy curls； 柔软的卷发；

356
Q

fluorescent

A

adj. 荧光的，莹光的

357
Q

fluorescent

A

adj. 荧光的A fluorescent lamp.荧光灯

358
Q

flux

A

n. 变迁；涨潮“The newness and flux of the computer industry 计算机工业的更新和不断变化 熔化；熔合

359
Q

flyspeck

A

n. 蝇粪留下的污点，污点

360
Q

foe

A

n. 敌人，敌军

361
Q

fog

A

n. 雾

362
Q

fogged

A

adj. [摄]有灰雾的，不清晰的

363
Q

foggy

A

adj. 雾深的，模糊的

364
Q

foghorn

A

n. 雾号（浓雾信号）

365
Q

fold

A

v. 折叠

366
Q

fold

A

n. 折痕，折

367
Q

folding

A

adj. 可折叠的

368
Q

foliage

A

n. 尤其是树的叶子，通常作为一个整体My flower arrangement needs more foliage. 我的插花作品还得多要些枝叶

369
Q

folklore

A

n. 民间传说

370
Q

follow suit

A

词组 跟着做

371
Q

folly

A

n. 愚笨，愚蠢，荒唐事

372
Q

foment

A

v. 煽动，助长，[医]热敷，热罨，煽动

373
Q

foolish

A

adj. 愚蠢的

374
Q

footnote

A

n. 脚注

375
Q

footpath

A

n. 人行道，小路

376
Q

forage

A

n. 草料

377
Q

forage

A

v. 搜寻（食物）foraged a snack from the refrigerator.从冰箱中搜出些点心

378
Q

forage

A

n. （牛马的 horses and cattle）饲料

379
Q

foray

A

n. 袭击

380
Q

foray

A

n. 突袭，偷袭（尤指为获得某物）go on/make a foray into enemy territory 袭击敌占区.

381
Q

forbid

A

v. 禁止 laws that forbid speeding 法律规定禁止超速

382
Q

forbidding

A

adj. 可怕的，令人难以亲近的，令人生畏的

383
Q

ford

A

n. 浅滩，水浅可涉处

384
Q

Ford

A

n. 福特汽车公司

385
Q

forebear

A

n. 祖先，祖宗

386
Q

forecast

A

n./vt. 预测，预报

387
Q

forecast

A

n. 预测，预报

388
Q

forefather

A

n. 祖先，祖宗

389
Q

forefront

A

n. 最前沿in the forefront of the liberation movement在解放运动的最前锋

390
Q

foremost

A

adj. 位置或时间)最先的，最重要的，第一流的，She ranks foremost among the country’s leading conductors. 她在国内第一流指挥家中名列榜首.

391
Q

forerunner

A

n. 先驱，前身；预兆the forerunners of the modern diesel engine 现代柴油机的前身.

392
Q

foresee

A

vt. 预见，预知foresaw the rapid increase in unemployment. 预知失业人数激增

393
Q

foreshadow / precognitive先知的先知者

A

vt. 成为先兆，预示 The increase in taxes had been foreshadowed in the minister’s speech. 部长的讲话中早已预示要提高税额

394
Q

foresight

A

n. 远见，深谋远虑 The couple had the foresight to plan their retirement wisely. 他们夫妇很有远见，精心安排了退休後的生活.

395
Q

forestall

A

vt. (用先发制人的方法）预防，行动，forestall a competitor，a rival，etc 抢在竞争者、对手之前行动

396
Q

foretell

A

v. 预示，预测 No one could have foretold such strange events. 谁也料不到有这些奇怪的事情.

397
Q

forge

A

v. 铸造，伪造forge a signature.伪造签名

398
Q

formal

A

adj. 正式的；形式的；合乎礼仪的

399
Q

formalized

A

adj. 形式化的，使程序化的

400
Q

format

A

n. 模式，格式 It’s the same book，but a new format. 还是那本书，但这是新的版式.

401
Q

formation

A

n. 形成，the formation of a new government 新政府的组成 形成物（尤指结构特殊的）； 结构: cloud，rock formations 云层、岩层

402
Q

formative

A

adj. 形成中的，发展中的 a child’s formative years 儿童性格的形成时期

403
Q

former

A

adj. 从前的，以前的

404
Q

formerly

A

adv. 从前，以前

405
Q

formidable

A

adj. 令人敬畏的，可怕的 a formidable athlete，competitor，list of qualifications 杰出的运动员、强大的竞争对手、了不起的资历.

406
Q

formula

A

n. 公式；规则

407
Q

formulate

A

vt. 系统地阐述（或提出） formulate a rule，policy，theory，etc 制定规则、制定政策、创立理论.

408
Q

fort

A

n. 要塞，堡垒：一个设防的地方或驻扎有军队的地方

409
Q

fortify

A

vt. 加强，巩固 fortify a town against invasion 加强防卫一城镇以抵御敌人入侵 ，a fortified city 设防的城市.

410
Q

fortress

A

n. 要塞；城堡：构筑了堡垒的地方，尤指大的、永久性的军事驻地，常包括一个城镇

411
Q

fortuitous

A

adj. 偶然的，意外的 a fortuitous meeting 偶然相遇

412
Q

fortuitously

A

adv. 偶然地，意外地

413
Q

fortunate

A

adj. 幸运的

414
Q

fortune

A

n. 财富；运气

415
Q

fossil

A

n. 化石；僵化的事物

416
Q

fossilize / petrifaction

A

vt. 使成化石

417
Q

fossilized

A

adj. 变成化石的

418
Q

foster

A

vt. 鼓励，促进

419
Q

foster / harvest / cultivate

A

vt. 抚养（法律上不属於自己的孩子）； 领养；foster parents；养父母；foster children.收养的孩子 foster offspring，抚养后代.培养 foster an interest，attitude，impression，etc 培养兴趣、滋长某种情绪、加深印象

420
Q

foul

A

adj. 腐烂的:foul meat腐烂的肉.含有污物的；污浊的foul air污浊的空气.下流的，粗俗的：foul language.粗话

421
Q

founder

A

n. 创建者，创始人the founder of a university一所大学的创办人

422
Q

fraction

A

n. 小部分，少量 Could you move a fraction closer? 你能不能稍微再挪近点儿?

423
Q

fraction

A

n. 分数

424
Q

fracture

A

n. 骨折；破裂 He had several injuries，including three fractures. 他多处受伤，其中叁处是骨折.

425
Q

fracture

A

vt. 使破裂，断裂fracture a bone.折断骨头

426
Q

fragile

A

adj. 易碎的，脆的

427
Q

fragile / brittle

A

adj. 易碎的，脆的；脆弱的(指那些由于原料的轻巧或易损而应该十分细心地处理的物品)： a collection of fragile porcelain plates一堆易碎的瓷盘

428
Q

fragility

A

n. 脆弱

429
Q

fragment

A

n. （某物的）碎片，find several fragments of a Roman vase 发现古罗马花瓶的几块残片. （某事物的）片断或不完整部分: I heard only a fragment of their conversation. 我只听到他们谈话的只言片语

430
Q

fragrance /aroma /bouquet /redolence /perfume /scent

A

n. 芬芳，香味 Lavender(lilacs) has a delicate fragrance. 薰衣草(丁香花)有淡淡的香味

431
Q

fragrant

A

adj. 香的，芬芳的 fragrant herbs，flowers，etc 香的药草、花等

432
Q

frame

A

n. （木材、金属等做的）框架，a picture frame 画框，a window frame 窗框. （家具、建 物、车辆等的）框架，支架，骨架:glasses with heavy black frames 黑色粗框眼镜

433
Q

frame

A

vt. 加外框

434
Q

frame

A

vt. 提出，制定framed an alternate proposal.想了一个供选择的计划

435
Q

framework

A

n. 构架；骨架

436
Q

frank

A

adj. 坦白的，直率的

437
Q

fray / abrasion

A

vt. 使磨损

438
Q

fray / abrasion

A

n. 吵架，冲突，争论，(织物等)磨损处enter/join the fray，ie take part in a fight，quarrel，etc 参与打架、争吵

439
Q

fray / wear away

A

vi. 磨损，磨破（如织物的边缘）To wear away (the edges of fabric，for example) by rubbing磨损：通过磨耗而使（如织物的边缘）破损

440
Q

freight

A

n. 货物(被船或飞机，尤指被商业运输公司运送的货物)；send goods by ships，aeroplanes(air)，or trains freight （水运、空运、陆运的）货物. 货运:freight train 货运列车.

441
Q

freight

A

vt. 装货，运送

442
Q

freighter

A

n. 货车

443
Q

frenetic

A

adj. 狂乱的，发狂的 frenetic activity 疯狂的活动

444
Q

frenzy

A

n. 狂暴；狂怒 in a frenzy of zeal，enthusiasm，hate，etc 疯狂的激情、热情、仇恨等， the mob’s frenzied attack 暴徒的疯狂攻击

445
Q

fresco

A

vt. 作壁画于

446
Q

fresco / mural

A

n. 壁画

447
Q

freshly

A

adv. 新近，最近

448
Q

freshness

A

n. 新鲜；活力

449
Q

friction

A

n. 摩擦 Friction between two sticks can create a fire. 两个棍棒相互摩擦能起火

450
Q

friction / rub

A

n. 冲突，不和 There is a great deal of friction between the management and the work force. 劳资双方之间存在大量矛盾.

451
Q

frightening

A

adj. 令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的

452
Q

frigid

A

adj. 寒冷的a frigid climate/zone 严寒的气候[地区].

453
Q

frigid

A

adj. 冷淡的 a frigid glance，look，etc 冷淡的目光、神情等

454
Q

frigid

A

adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的

455
Q

fringe

A

n. 边缘；边界on the fringes of society 在社会的边缘

456
Q

fringe

A

adj. 边缘的 The fringe benefits of this job include a car and free health insurance. 这工作的附加福利包括一辆小汽车和免费健康保险. 刘海儿:She has a fringe and glasses. 她额前有刘海儿，戴着眼镜

457
Q

frisky

A

adj. 活泼的，欢闹的

458
Q

frivolity / frivolous

A

n. 轻浮The quality or condition of being frivolous：轻浮的性质或状态

459
Q

from a far

A

词组 从遥远的地方

460
Q

frost

A

n. 霜；霜冻the frost season冰冻季节

461
Q

frost

A

vi. 结霜 The car windscreen frosted over during the night. 汽车的挡风玻璃在夜间结了霜.

462
Q

frown

A

vi. 皱眉To wrinkle the brow ，What’s wrong? Why are you frowning? 出什麽事了? 干什麽皱着眉头? 不赞成，反对 frown on/upon sth 不赞成某事； 不许可； 不同意: My parents always frown on late nights out. 我父母向来不赞成深夜外出.

463
Q

frugal

A

adj. 节约的：花钱或使用物质资料时精打细算 a frugal housekeeper 节俭的管家

464
Q

frugality

A

n. 节约，俭省

465
Q

fruitful

A

adj. 硕果累累的；成功的a fruitful experience，day’s work，partnership 丰富的经验、收获大的一日工作、成功的合作关系， fruitful soil.丰产土壤，a fruitful author of fiction多产的小说作家

466
Q

fruitfulness

A

n. 硕果累累；多产

467
Q

fruitless

A

adj. 不结果实的，无收获的

468
Q

fruitlessly

A

adv. 徒劳地

469
Q

frustrate

A

v. 挫败，破坏A persistent wind frustrated my attempt to rake the lawn.持续不停的风阻碍了我整理草坪的打算

470
Q

frustrate

A

v. 使沮丧 Mary was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work. 玛丽因工作得不到赏识而灰心丧气.

471
Q

frustrating

A

adj. 令人沮丧胆

472
Q

frustration

A

n. 挫败，挫折

473
Q

fume

A

n. 尤指有害、浓烈或难闻的气、汽或烟 (usu pl 通常作复数)

474
Q

fumigate

A

vt. 用烟熏（某物）消毒The hospital wards were fumigated after the outbreak of typhus. 发现斑疹伤寒以後，医院的病房进行了烟熏消毒.

475
Q

functional

A

adj. 功能的；有用的

476
Q

functioning

A

n. 运转，操作

477
Q

fund

A

n. 资金；基金

478
Q

fund

A

vt. 提供资金

479
Q

fundamental

A

adj. 基础的，基本的

480
Q

funding

A

n. 拨款

481
Q

fungi

A

n. （fungus的复数）真菌类(包括霉菌molds，食用伞菌，酵母菌等)，似真菌的，由真菌引起的

482
Q

furious

A

adj. 狂怒的；狂暴的 She was absolutely furious (at his behaviour). 她（对他的行为）大发雷霆. a furious struggle，storm，debate 激烈的斗争、猛烈的暴风雨、激烈的辩论 She drove off at a furious speed. 她以飞快的速度开车走了

483
Q

furnish

A

vt. 为某物提供家具； 用家具布置（某地方）(尤指配备家具等所需之物) furnish a house，a room，an office，etc 用家具布置房子、房间、办公室等 The room was furnished with antiques. 房间里摆着古董 a furnished flat，连同家具一起出租的公寓

484
Q

furnishing

A

n. （家庭中包含家具及其他）设备的总称

485
Q

furniture

A

n. 家具

486
Q

furry

A

adj. 毛皮的；盖着皮毛的fur毛皮，毛，软毛

487
Q

further

A

vt. 促进，增进

488
Q

further

A

adj. 更多的，另外的

489
Q

fuse

A

v. 熔合To liquefy or reduce to a plastic state by heating； melt.通过加热变成液体或可塑状态；熔化 保险丝： 导火线； 导火索，引信； 信管； 雷管

490
Q

fused

A

adj. 熔合在一起的

491
Q

fusion

A

n. 核聚变

492
Q

fusion

A

n. 熔化； the fusion of copper and zinc to produce brass 将铜和锌熔合以制造黄铜 联合A fusion of religion and politics emerged.出现了政教合一的局面

493
Q

galaxy

A

n. 星系；银河 Galaxy 银河系 a galaxy of theatrical performers.众星云集

494
Q

gallant

A

adj. (对女子)殷勤的； He won many hearts by his gallantry. 他以殷勤热情赢得芳心无数 勇敢的，英勇的a gallant knight，soldier，etc 勇敢的骑士、战士等

495
Q

gallantry

A

n. 勇敢

496
Q

gallery

A

n. 画廊，美术馆

497
Q

galvanization

A

n. 镀锌；电镀

498
Q

galvanize

A

vt. 通电流于；刺激，激起

499
Q

gap

A

n. 裂口；缺口

500
Q

gap

A

n. 差距

TOEFL重点词汇 (12 decks)

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