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TOEFL重点词汇 > TOEFL重点词汇_2 > Flashcards

TOEFL重点词汇_2 Flashcards

1
Q

autobiography

A

n. 自传

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2
Q

autobiography

A

n. 自传

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3
Q

automated

A

adj. 自动的

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4
Q

automatic

A

adj. 自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的

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5
Q

automotive

A

adj. 汽车的，自动推进的

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6
Q

autonomous

A

adj. 自治的，独立的

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7
Q

autonomy

A

n. 自治，自治权

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8
Q

auxiliary

A

adj. 辅助的；补充的

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9
Q

available

A

adj. 自由的，有空的

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10
Q

available

A

adj. 可利用的，可得到的

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11
Q

avalanche

A

n. 雪崩

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12
Q

avant-garde

A

n. 先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫

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13
Q

avenue

A

n. 林荫道，大街

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14
Q

average

A

adj. 一般的，通常的；平庸的

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15
Q

average

A

n. 平均水平；平均数

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16
Q

average

A

vt. 平均为

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17
Q

averse / adverse

A

adj. 反对的，不愿意的

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18
Q

aversion / repugnance / extreme dislike

A

n. 厌恶，憎恨

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19
Q

avert

A

vt. 转移；避免，规避

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20
Q

aviation

A

n. 航空；航空学

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21
Q

aviator

A

n. 飞行员，飞行家

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22
Q

avid

A

adj. 渴望的；热心的＋for sth

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23
Q

avocation

A

n. (个人)副业，业余爱好

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24
Q

avocation

A

n. 副业；业余爱好

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25
Q

avocational

A

adj. 副业的，嗜好的

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26
Q

avoid

A

vt. 躲避，规避

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27
Q

avoidable / evitable

A

adj. 可避免的

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28
Q

avoidance

A

n. 避免

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29
Q

awareness

A

n. 意识

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30
Q

awkward

A

adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的

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31
Q

awkwardly

A

adv. (见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地

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32
Q

axis

A

n. 轴；轴心

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33
Q

baboon

A

n. 狒狒

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34
Q

baby boom

A

词组 生育高峰

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35
Q

baby-sitter

A

n. 临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者

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36
Q

bachelor

A

n. 学士（学位）；单身汉

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37
Q

back and forth

A

词组 来来回回，来回地

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38
Q

backbone

A

n. 骨干，支柱

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39
Q

backbone

A

n. 脊椎，中枢

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40
Q

backdrop

A

n. 舞台背景；背景

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41
Q

backpack / kitbag / knapsack

A

n. 背包

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42
Q

baggage

A

n. 行李

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43
Q

balance

A

n. 平衡

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44
Q

balance

A

vt. 使平衡，使均衡

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45
Q

balanced

A

adj. 均衡的；平稳的

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46
Q

bald

A

adj. 秃头的；光秃的

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47
Q

bald eagle

A

词组 秃头鹰（美国国鸟）

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48
Q

ballet

A

n. 芭蕾舞

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49
Q

balloon

A

n. 气球

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50
Q

balloonist

A

n. 气球驾驶者

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51
Q

balmy

A

adj. 芳香的；（空气）温和的

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52
Q

ban

A

vt. 禁止，查禁

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53
Q

band

A

n. 乐队；队

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54
Q

band

A

n. （光或颜色的）带；带子

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55
Q

band /bond

A

vi. 联合，集合

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56
Q

bandanna

A

n. 大手帕

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57
Q

bandleader

A

n. 乐队指挥

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58
Q

bandmaster

A

n. 乐队指挥

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59
Q

bang

A

v. 发出砰的一声，重击

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60
Q

banker

A

n. 银行家

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61
Q

bankrupt

A

adj. 破产了的

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62
Q

bankrupt

A

v. （使）破产

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63
Q

bankruptcy

A

n. 破产

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64
Q

banner

A

n. 旗帜，标语，横幅

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65
Q

bar

A

n. 酒吧 snack bar 快餐店

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66
Q

bar

A

n. 条，棒；栅

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67
Q

bar

A

n. 律师业

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68
Q

barb

A

n. （鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺

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69
Q

barbecue

A

n. 烤肉野餐

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70
Q

barbecue

A

n. 烤肉野餐

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71
Q

barbed wire

A

词组 带倒钩的铁丝（铁丝网）

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72
Q

barber

A

n. 理发师

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73
Q

bare

A

adj. 无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光（秃）的

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74
Q

bare

A

adj. 仅有的，勉强的

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75
Q

barely

A

adv. 仅仅

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76
Q

barely

A

adv. 几乎不能

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77
Q

barge

A

n. 驳船 v 用船运输，蹒跚，闯入

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78
Q

bark

A

n. 树皮

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79
Q

bark

A

n./vi. 狗叫，咆哮

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80
Q

barn

A

n. 谷仓；畜棚

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81
Q

baroque

A

adj. 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格的，高度装饰的，过分雕琢的

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82
Q

barrel

A

n. 桶

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83
Q

barren

A

adj. 贫瘠的；荒凉的

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84
Q

barrenness

A

n. 荒凉

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85
Q

barrier

A

n. 屏障，障碍；栅栏

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86
Q

barter

A

n./v. 物品交换，易货贸易

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87
Q

basement

A

n. 地下室

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88
Q

basin

A

n. 盆；盆地

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89
Q

be characterized by

A

词组 以…为特征，典型代表

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90
Q

be composed of

A

词组 由…组成

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91
Q

be informed about

A

词组 熟悉

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92
Q

be reserved to

A

词组 留作…只用

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93
Q

be taken by

A

词组 被迷住，被吓住

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94
Q

be up to

A

词组 由…做；胜任，从事于

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95
Q

bead

A

n. 珠子；（液体）小滴

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96
Q

beaded

A

adj. 以珠装饰的，珠状的

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97
Q

beak

A

n. 鸟喙

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98
Q

beam

A

n. 大梁

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99
Q

beam

A

n. （光线的）束，柱

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100
Q

beam

A

n. 木结构大梁，：建筑中用作水平支撑的，多为切成方形的圆木或长方形木材、金属或石头

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101
Q

bean

A

n. 豆子

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102
Q

bear

A

vt. 负担，支撑

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103
Q

bear

A

vt. 具有，带有

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104
Q

bear

A

vt. 生产，生育

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105
Q

bear

A

n. 熊（polar bear 北极熊，grizzly bear 灰熊）

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106
Q

beard/mustache/goatee

A

n. 胡须，男人下颚、两颊及喉头的毛发

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107
Q

beat

A

v. 打击，敲击；打败

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108
Q

beat

A

adj. 疲倦的

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109
Q

beat

A

n. （音乐）拍子

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110
Q

bedrock

A

n. 基础；基石

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111
Q

behalf

A

n. 代表…，作为…的代表

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112
Q

behave

A

vi. 举止，表现

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113
Q

behavior

A

n. 举止，行为

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114
Q

belie

A

vt. 给人错觉；掩饰

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115
Q

believe in

A

词组 相信

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116
Q

bellows

A

n. 风箱

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117
Q

belong to

A

词组 属于

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118
Q

below

A

prep./adv. 在…下面

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119
Q

beneath

A

prep./adv. 在…之下

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120
Q

beneath

A

adv./prep. 在…之下

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121
Q

beneficial

A

adj. 有益的，有利的

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122
Q

benefit

A

n. 利益，好处

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123
Q

benefit

A

vt. 有益于，有助于

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124
Q

benign

A

adj. （病）良性的；亲切和蔼的a benign tumor良性瘤

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125
Q

bequest

A

n. 遗产，遗赠

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126
Q

bequest

A

n. 遗产；遗赠

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127
Q

besides

A

adv. 除了…（还有）

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128
Q

besiege / siege / beleaguer

A

vt. 围攻；困扰

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129
Q

bestow / confer

A

vt. 给与，赐赠

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130
Q

betray

A

vt. 出卖，背叛

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131
Q

betray

A

vt. 背叛

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132
Q

betray

A

vt. （非故意地）暴露，显露

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133
Q

beverage

A

n. （除水之外的）饮料

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134
Q

bias

A

n. 偏见，偏好

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135
Q

bicameral

A

adj. 两院制的，有两个议院的

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136
Q

big deal

A

词组 重大的事，重要的人

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137
Q

bilateral

A

adj. 有两面的，双边的

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138
Q

bilateral

A

adj. 两边的；双边的

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139
Q

bill

A

n. 帐单，发票

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140
Q

bill

A

n. （细长或扁平的）鸟嘴

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141
Q

bill

A

n. 议案，法案

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142
Q

bill

A

n. 钞票，纸币

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143
Q

billion

A

n./adj. 十亿（的）

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144
Q

biographer

A

n. 传记作家

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145
Q

biography

A

n. 传记

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146
Q

biography

A

n. 传记

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147
Q

biological diversity

A

词组 生物多样性

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148
Q

biologist

A

n. 生物学家

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149
Q

bison

A

n. 美洲或欧洲的野牛

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150
Q

bitter

A

adj. 苦（味）的

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151
Q

bitter

A

adj. （令人）痛苦的；尖酸刻薄的

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152
Q

bitterness

A

n. 苦味；辛酸，苦难

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153
Q

bizarre

A

adj. 奇异的，古怪的

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154
Q

blacksmith

A

n. 铁匠

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155
Q

blame

A

vt. 谴责，责备

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156
Q

blame

A

n. 过失，责备

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157
Q

bland

A

adj. 淡味的；无味的

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158
Q

blanket

A

n. 毯子；厚的遮盖物

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159
Q

blast

A

vi. 爆破

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160
Q

blast

A

n. 一阵（风、气流或噪音）

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161
Q

blast furnace

A

词组 鼓风炉

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162
Q

blaze

A

vi. 燃烧，照耀

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163
Q

blaze

A

n. 火焰，光辉

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164
Q

blazing

A

adj. 炽烧的；闪耀的

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165
Q

blazing

A

adj. 炽烧的，闪耀的

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166
Q

bleach

A

vt. 去色，漂白

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167
Q

bleak

A

adj. 荒凉的，凄凉的

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168
Q

bleak

A

adj. 荒凉的；凄凉的

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169
Q

blend

A

vt. 混合，掺混

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170
Q

blend

A

n. 混合（物）

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171
Q

blessing

A

n. 祝福，恩赐

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172
Q

blink

A

v. 眨眼

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173
Q

blizzard/bizarre

A

n. 暴风雪

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174
Q

block

A

n. 一块（木头或石头等）

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175
Q

block

A

n. 街区

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176
Q

block

A

vt. 阻碍，阻止

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177
Q

bloom

A

n./vi. 花/开花

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178
Q

bloom

A

v. （使）开花，（使）繁盛

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179
Q

blossom

A

n./vi. 花/开花

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180
Q

blues

A

n. 抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐

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181
Q

bluff

A

n. 悬崖，绝壁；v. 虚张声势，诈骗，吓唬，

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182
Q

blunt

A

adj. 直言不讳的a blunt talker and straight shooter一个直言不讳、一针见血的人

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183
Q

blunt

A

adj. 钝的，不锋利的，不尖的

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184
Q

blush

A

vi. 脸红，羞愧

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185
Q

board

A

n. （薄而平的）木板

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186
Q

board

A

n. 委员会

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187
Q

board

A

n. 膳食费用

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188
Q

board

A

vt. 上（船、飞机等）

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189
Q

boarder/parasite

A

n. 寄宿者；寄生者，，尤指支付固定数额费用换取定期膳食或膳宿的人

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190
Q

boardinghouse

A

n. 寄宿公寓

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191
Q

boast

A

n./v. 自夸，以有…而自豪

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192
Q

boastful

A

adj. 吹嘘的，自负的

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193
Q

boiling point

A

词组 沸点

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194
Q

bold

A

adj. 勇敢的，大胆的；放肆/无礼的

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195
Q

bolster

A

n. 垫子，枕垫

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196
Q

bolster

A

vt. 支持

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197
Q

bonanza

A

n. 富矿带；幸运，带来好运的事

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198
Q

bond

A

n. 联结，联系；粘连；化学键 v 结合

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199
Q

bond

A

n. 公债

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200
Q

boom

A

n. 繁荣

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201
Q

boom

A

vi. 急速发展

202
Q

boon

A

n. 恩惠，恩赐 ask a boon of sb 请求某人赐惠 grant a boon 施恩. 所感激的事； 好处； 利益 Parks are a great boon to people in big cities. 在大城市里，公园是人们的好去处.

203
Q

boost

A

vt. 增加，提高，促进

204
Q

bore

A

vt. 钻孔；令人厌烦

205
Q

boredom

A

n. 烦恼，无聊

206
Q

boring

A

adj. 令人厌烦的

207
Q

boulder

A

n. 巨石

208
Q

bounce

A

vi. 跳起，弹回

209
Q

bounce

A

v. （使）反跳，弹起

210
Q

bound

A

n. 范围，限制

211
Q

bound / bond

A

adj. 被束缚的；有义务的

212
Q

boundary

A

n. 分界线，边界

213
Q

boundless

A

adj. 无限的，无边无际的

214
Q

bouquet / banquet

A

n. 花束

215
Q

bow

A

n. 弓；弓形

216
Q

bowl

A

n. 碗，碗状物

217
Q

bowlegged

A

adj. 弯脚的

218
Q

braid

A

vt. 编织

219
Q

brain

A

n. 脑，大脑；头脑，智力

220
Q

brawl

A

n. 争吵

221
Q

brawling

A

n. 争吵，喧嚷

222
Q

breach

A

vt. 打破，突破 a breach of loyalty，trust，protocol，etc 不忠、背信、背约等

223
Q

breach

A

n. 违背，破坏

224
Q

break all ties with

A

词组 与…断绝一切关系

225
Q

break apart

A

词组 分开，分裂

226
Q

break out

A

词组 爆发；发生

227
Q

break up

A

词组 分裂，分离

228
Q

breakdown=break down

A

n. 失败；故障

229
Q

breakdown=break down

A

n. 分解；细目分类

230
Q

breakup

A

n. 分裂，分离

231
Q

breath

A

n. 呼吸，气息

232
Q

breathe

A

v. 呼吸，呼出

233
Q

breathing

A

n. 呼吸

234
Q

breathless

A

adj. 无声息的，喘不过气来的

235
Q

breathtaking

A

adj. 令人激动的；惊人的

236
Q

breed

A

vt. 养育，繁殖

237
Q

breeze

A

n. 微风

238
Q

brighten

A

v. 点亮

239
Q

brighten

A

vt. 使愉快；使乐观

240
Q

brilliance

A

n. 聪明；辉煌

241
Q

brilliantly

A

adv. 辉煌地，灿烂地

242
Q

brim

A

n. (杯，碗等)边，边缘，(河)边，the brim of a hat

243
Q

briny

A

adj. 盐水的，咸的

244
Q

brisk

A

adj. 活泼的，轻快的 a brisk walk，walker 轻快的散步、走路轻快的人

245
Q

briskness

A

n. 敏捷，活泼

246
Q

brittle / fragile

A

adj. 易碎的brittle bones.易碎的骨头a brittle relationship between husband and wife容易破裂的夫妻关系

247
Q

broad-brimmed

A

adj. 宽边的

248
Q

broadcast

A

n./vt. （用无线电或电视）播送（节目）: 广播；传播

249
Q

broaden

A

v. 放宽，变宽，扩大

250
Q

brochure

A

n. 小册子booklet or pamphlet containing information about sth or advertising sth （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子

251
Q

bronze

A

n. 青铜；铜像

252
Q

brook

A

n. 小河small stream 小溪.

253
Q

brown

A

n./adj. 褐色（的），棕色（的）

254
Q

brown

A

vt. （使）成褐色，晒黑

255
Q

brownish

A

adj. 成褐色的

256
Q

bubble

A

n. 气泡，水泡

257
Q

buckle

A

n. 皮带扣环 metal or plastic clasp with a hinged spike for fastening a belt or straps （皮带等的）锁扣，扣环.

258
Q

buckle

A

v. 扣紧；（使）变弯曲

259
Q

bud

A

n. 芽，蓓蕾 Buds appear on the trees in spring. 春天树木发芽了

260
Q

bud

A

vi. 发芽 a plant that buds in early spring.在早春发芽的植物

261
Q

buddy

A

n. 密友，伙伴 He and I were buddies at school. 他和我求学时期是好朋友

262
Q

budget

A

n. 预算

263
Q

buggy

A

n. 小马车(在美国指小的，轻便的一匹马拉的四轮马车，在英国指两轮马车)，童车(婴儿手推车)

264
Q

building block

A

词组 积木

265
Q

bulb

A

n. 电灯泡；球茎

266
Q

bulb

A

n. 球茎，球状物

267
Q

bulk

A

n. 大批；大部分 bulk of

268
Q

bulk

A

n. 大小，体积It’s not their weight that makes these sacks hard to carry，it’s their bulk. 这些袋子难於搬运，倒不是因为重而是体积太大.

269
Q

bulk

A

（指货物等）不装箱的，散装的: shipped in bulk 散装货运

270
Q

bulky

A

adj. 庞大的，笨重的

271
Q

bump

A

n. 肿块；突起

272
Q

bump

A

v. （尤指身体的一部分）碰（伤），撞（破） bump one’s head (on the ceiling) 自己的头碰着了（天花板）

273
Q

bunch

A

n. 串，束；群

274
Q

bunch

A

vi. 捆成一束；聚集

275
Q

bundle

A

n. 捆，束，包 a bundle of sticks，clothes，newspapers 一捆细棍、一包衣物、一卷报纸

276
Q

bundle

A

vt. 捆 We bundled up some old clothes for the jumble sale. 我们把一些旧衣物捆起来准备义mai

277
Q

burdensome

A

adj. 繁重的，劳累的(与体力和脑力的重负都有关)

278
Q

burgeon

A

vi. 迅速成长，发展 a burgeoning population 迅速增长的人口

279
Q

burning

A

n./adj. 燃烧（的）

280
Q

burning

A

adj. 强烈的

281
Q

burrow

A

n. 洞穴：某些小动物（如兔子或鼹鼠）在地下挖的、供居住或躲藏的洞或地道

282
Q

burrow

A

vi. 挖地洞 Rabbits had burrowed holes in the grassy bank. 兔子在河岸的草地上掘了些洞

283
Q

bush

A

n. 矮树丛A low shrub with many branches灌木：一种多枝的矮树

284
Q

bust / statue

A

n. 半身像，半身雕像

285
Q

bustle

A

vt. 匆匆忙忙 She bustled the children off to school. 她催促孩子们上学去

286
Q

butter

A

n. 黄油，牛油

287
Q

butter

A

n. 奶油

288
Q

butterfly

A

n. [动]蝴蝶

289
Q

buzz

A

n./v. 嗡嗡声；发出嗡嗡声* My ears began buzzing. 我的耳朵嗡嗡响起来了

290
Q

buzzer

A

n. 蜂鸣器

291
Q

by a factor of

A

词组 翻…倍

292
Q

by chance

A

词组 偶然

293
Q

by far

A

词组 迄今为止

294
Q

by-product

A

n. 副产品 Ammonia，coal tar and coke are all by-products obtained in the manufacture of coal gas. 氨气、煤焦油、焦煤都是煤气生产过程中的副产品. secondary result； side effect 连带的结果； 副作用

295
Q

cab

A

n. 出租马车、汽车

296
Q

cabin

A

n. 小屋（通常为木制的）；船舱

297
Q

cabinetmaker

A

n. 家具师，细木工匠

298
Q

cacti

A

n. （pl）仙人掌-单数cactus

299
Q

cadence

A

n. （语调的）抑扬顿挫 recite poetry with beautiful cadences 以优美的韵律朗诵诗歌.

300
Q

calculate

A

vt. 计算；估计

301
Q

calculation

A

n. 计算，考虑

302
Q

calculator

A

n. 计算器

303
Q

calibration

A

n. 校准；标度，刻度

304
Q

calm

A

adj. （天气、海洋等）静的，平静的

305
Q

camouflage / disguise / counterfeit

A

n./v. 伪装

306
Q

campaign

A

n. (政治或商业性)活动，竞选活动

307
Q

cancel

A

vt. 取消

308
Q

cancellation

A

n. 取消

309
Q

candid

A

adj. 率直的，坦白的 a candid opinion，statement，person 直言、直说、直性人

310
Q

candidate

A

n. 候选人

311
Q

cannibalism

A

n. 同类相食 a cannibal tribe 食人的部落

312
Q

canopy

A

n. 天篷，(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷，驾驶舱盖，座舱盖：The transparent enclosure over the cockpit of an aircraft.飞机驾驶室顶部的透明覆盖物

313
Q

canvas

A

n. 帆布；画布

314
Q

canyon

A

n. 峡谷

315
Q

canyon

A

n. 峡谷（通常有河流经过其中）: deep gorge，usu with a river flowing through it

316
Q

capability

A

n. 能力，性能，容量

317
Q

capability

A

n. 能力

318
Q

capable

A

adj. 有能力的capable of

319
Q

capacity

A

n. 容量；能力 a hall with a seating capacity of 2000 有2000个座位的大厅，* She has an enormous capacity for hard work. 她有苦干的巨大能力.

320
Q

capillary

A

n. 毛细管

321
Q

captivity

A

n. 囚禁，拘留

322
Q

carapace

A

n. （蟹或龟的）甲壳

323
Q

carat

A

n. （宝石重量单位）克拉a 20-carat gold ring20开的金戒指 a ring of 20 carats 20开的戒指.

324
Q

carbohydrate

A

n. 碳水化合物，Any of a group of organic compounds that includes sugars，starches，celluloses，and gums and serves as a major energy source in the diet of animals. These compounds are produced by photosynthetic plants and contain only carbon，hydrogen，and oxygen，usually in the ratio 1:2:1. 碳水化合物，糖类：包含糖、淀粉、植物纤维素和树脂，并作为动物饮食的主要能量来源的一组有机化合物.这些化合物由进行光合作用的绿色植物产生，仅含碳、氢和氧原子，通常它们的比例是1:2:1.

325
Q

carbon dioxide

A

n. 二氧化碳

326
Q

cardiac

A

adj. 心脏的，n强心剂，强胃剂

327
Q

cardinal

A

adj. 首要的，主要的 cardinal sins，errors，virtues，etc 大罪、大错、大德

328
Q

cardinal

A

n. 一种美洲鸟，雄性有深红色羽毛，红衣主教

329
Q

career

A

n. 生涯，职业

330
Q

careerism

A

n. 野心，追求名利

331
Q

careful

A

adj. 小心的，仔细地

332
Q

careless

A

adj. 粗心的，疏忽的

333
Q

carelessly

A

adv. 不注意地，粗心地

334
Q

cargo

A

n. ，(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物 a cargo ship 货船

335
Q

caricature

A

n. 讽刺画draw a caricature of a politician 画一政客的漫画

336
Q

carnival

A

n. 狂欢节（天主教国家大斋期前一周内的狂欢）: a carnival atmosphere 狂欢节的气氛.

337
Q

carnivorous

A

adj. 食肉的a carnivorous bird.食肉鸟

338
Q

carve

A

vt. 切开；雕刻 The statue was carved (out of stone). 这座像是（用石头）雕刻的 carve one’s initials on a tree trunk 在树干上刻自己名字的缩写字母

339
Q

carver

A

n. 雕刻匠，雕工

340
Q

carving

A

n. 雕刻品，雕花

341
Q

cassette

A

n. 盒式磁带

342
Q

cast

A

vt. 浇铸（熔化的金属等）: a statue cast in bronze 青铜铸成的像 ，cast bronze 浇铸青铜.

343
Q

cast

A

vt. 投，抛（东西，尤其是轻的东西 The angler cast his line (into the water). 钓鱼的人把鱼线抛入水中

344
Q

cast away

A

词组 使失事，使漂流

345
Q

cast off

A

词组 丢弃，摆脱cast off old clothing.扔掉旧衣服

346
Q

casting

A

n. 铸件，铸造

347
Q

cast-iron

A

adj. 铸铁的

348
Q

casual

A

adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的

349
Q

catalyst

A

n. 催化剂；促使事情发展的因素：加速一个过程或事件的进度，但自身并未卷入或不被其后果改变的物质a serious breach of trust that was the catalyst for the divorce； 成为离婚催化剂的一次严重的背信行为；

350
Q

catalyze

A

vt. 促使；激励

351
Q

catastrophe / disaster

A

n. 异常的灾祸，通常是突然的灾难 特别强调最后的悲剧结果 The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe. 这次地震是可怕的灾难

352
Q

catch on

A

词组 理解，领会

353
Q

catching

A

adj. 传染的；有魅力的，迷人的

354
Q

categorize

A

vt. 加以类别，分类

355
Q

category

A

n. 种类，类目；范畴

356
Q

cater

A

vi. 提供饮食及服务（尤指社交方面）: cater for a party，banquet，etc 为聚会、宴会等备办食物. Fifty is a lot of people to cater for! 承办五十人的饮食可够多的! 满足需要，迎合 TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好.

357
Q

caterpillar

A

n. 毛虫

358
Q

caterpillar

A

n. 毛虫（蝶或蛾的幼虫） larva of a butterfly or moth

359
Q

cathedral

A

n. 总教堂，大教堂

360
Q

cause

A

vt. 导致，引起

361
Q

cause

A

n. 原因；事业

362
Q

caution

A

n. 小心，谨慎

363
Q

caution

A

vt. 警告

364
Q

cautious

A

adj. 小心的，谨慎的

365
Q

cautiously

A

adv. 小心地，谨慎地

366
Q

cavern

A

n. 大山洞，大洞穴

367
Q

cavity

A

n. 洞；腔，蛀洞：因龋齿引起的牙内蛀洞区

368
Q

cease

A

v. 停止，终止The factory ceased production工厂停产

369
Q

ceaseless

A

adj. 不停的

370
Q

celebrate

A

vt. 庆祝，祝贺；表扬，赞美

371
Q

celebrated

A

adj. 有名的，大名鼎鼎的

372
Q

celebrity

A

n. 名人social celebrities社会名流

373
Q

celestial

A

adj. 天体的；Planets are celestial bodies行星是天体，天上的celestial beings天国的神仙

374
Q

cell

A

n. 细胞，单人牢房，电池

375
Q

cellist / violinist

A

n. 大提琴家

376
Q

cello / violin

A

n. 大提琴

377
Q

census

A

n. 人口调查，人口普查

378
Q

centennial / centenary

A

n. 百年纪念a centennial commemoration百年纪念

379
Q

centigrade

A

adj. 摄氏（温度）的 a centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计

380
Q

ceremonial

A

n. 仪式 ceremonial dress 礼服，the ceremonials of religion 宗教仪式

381
Q

ceremonial

A

adj. 正式的；仪式的

382
Q

ceremony

A

n. 典礼，仪式；礼节the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道 a marriage/wedding ceremony 婚礼

383
Q

chafe

A

vt. （将皮肤等）擦热，擦破The high collar chafed against my neck高领摩擦我的脖子

384
Q

chafe

A

vt. 使恼火chafe under an illness 因病而烦躁.

385
Q

chagrin

A

n. 懊恼，失望，如由失败，失望或烦恼的事件引发的恼怒或尴尬：He was chagrined at the poor sales of his book他为书的销路不佳而懊恼

386
Q

chalk

A

n. 粉笔

387
Q

chamber

A

n. 室；房间

388
Q

champion

A

n. 冠军 vt.拥护，支持

389
Q

champion

A

n. 冠军；拥护者

390
Q

champion

A

vt. 支持；主张

391
Q

championship

A

n. 锦标赛

392
Q

championship

A

n. 锦标赛

393
Q

chaos

A

n. 混乱 The burglars left the house in (a state of) chaos. 窃贼走後房屋中一片凌乱.

394
Q

chaotic

A

adj. 混乱的With no one to keep order the situation in the classroom was chaotic. 因无人维持秩序，教室里一片混乱

395
Q

chapel

A

n. 小礼拜堂

396
Q

character

A

n. (事物的)特性，性质，(人的)品质，字符，性格，特征，人物

397
Q

characteristic

A

adj. 典型的，表现特征的，特有的

398
Q

characteristic

A

n. 特征，特性

399
Q

characterize

A

vt. 表现…的特色，刻画…的性格

400
Q

charcoal

A

n. 炭；木炭

401
Q

charitable

A

adj. 慈善事业的，慈善的；仁慈的 a charitable institution，organization，body，etc 慈善机构、组织、团体等

402
Q

chart

A

n. 海图，图表

403
Q

chart

A

vt. 制图

404
Q

charter

A

v. 包租；特许

405
Q

charter

A

n. 宪章，章程

406
Q

chaste

A

adj. 贞洁的，朴素的

407
Q

chaste

A

adj. 贞洁的；（思想、言论）朴素的

408
Q

chat

A

vi. 闲谈

409
Q

chateau

A

n. 城堡，高级旅馆

410
Q

check

A

vt. 检查，核对；阻止，控制

411
Q

check

A

n. 支票

412
Q

check out

A

词组 检验，校验

413
Q

checkout

A

n. 检验，校验

414
Q

checkup

A

n. 审查；身体检查

415
Q

chef

A

n. 厨师

416
Q

cherish

A

v. 怀抱（希望等）；cherish a memory怀念一段记忆，珍爱

417
Q

chill

A

vt. 使冷，变冷；冷却

418
Q

chill

A

n. 寒意，寒战

419
Q

chilli

A

n. 红辣椒

420
Q

chilly

A

adj. 寒冷的

421
Q

chimpanzee / gorilla

A

n. 黑猩猩

422
Q

chisel

A

n. 凿子

423
Q

chisel

A

v. 砍凿，凿刻: The sculptor chiselled the lump of marble into a fine statue. 雕刻家把大理石块凿成优美的雕像.

424
Q

chivalry

A

n. 骑士气概，侠义；（男人）对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤 the age of chivalry 骑士制度时代

425
Q

choke

A

vt. 使窒息

426
Q

chop

A

vt. 砍

427
Q

choppy

A

adj. 波浪起伏的，(风)不断改变方向的choppy seas.波浪滔滔的海洋

428
Q

chord

A

n. 琴弦，心弦

429
Q

chore

A

n. 家务杂事

430
Q

choreograph

A

vt. 设计舞蹈动作choreograph a ballet.为一出芭蕾舞剧设计舞蹈动作

431
Q

choreographer

A

n. 舞蹈指导

432
Q

choreographic

A

adj. 舞蹈术的，舞台舞蹈的

433
Q

choreography

A

n. 舞蹈编排

434
Q

chorus / choir

A

n. 合唱团 (usu large) group of singers； choir （通常为大型的）合唱团； 唱诗班:

435
Q

chromosphere

A

n. 色球

436
Q

chronic

A

adj. 长期的；慢性的chronic colitis慢性结肠炎，chronic bronchitis，arthritis，etc 慢性支气管炎、关节炎

437
Q

chronological

A

adj. 按年代顺序排列的

438
Q

chronology

A

n. 年代学，年表a chronology of Mozart’s life 莫札特生平年表

439
Q

chubby

A

adj. 丰满的，圆胖的 chubby cheeks 圆胖脸 a chubby child 胖乎乎的孩子

440
Q

chunk

A

n. 大块

441
Q

chunk

A

n. 大块；矮胖的人或物

442
Q

cider

A

n. 苹果酒，苹果汁

443
Q

cipher

A

n. 密码 a message in cipher 密码信

444
Q

circle

A

n. 圆周，圆形物

445
Q

circle

A

n. （具有共同兴趣、利益的人组成的）圈子，集团

446
Q

circle

A

vt. 包围，环绕

447
Q

circuit

A

n. 电路

448
Q

circular

A

adj. 循环的；圆的

449
Q

circulate

A

v. （使）循环；（使）传播

450
Q

circulation

A

n. 循环；流通

451
Q

circumference

A

n. 圆周；周长The circumference of the earth is almost 25000 miles/The earth is almost 25000 miles in circumference. 地球的圆周长约为25000

452
Q

circumscribe

A

vt. 划界限；限制 a life circumscribed by poverty 受制於贫穷的一生

453
Q

circumstance

A

n. 环境，情况She was found dead in suspicious circumstances，ie She may have been murdered. 她死的情形可疑 financial position 经济状况

454
Q

citadel

A

n. 堡垒，要塞

455
Q

cite

A

vt. 引用，She cited (a verse from) (a poem by) Keats. 她引述济慈（诗中的）词句. 举例 officially commend 表扬（尤指士兵）勇敢； 嘉奖； 表彰: He was cited in dispatches. 他在战报中受到表扬

456
Q

citizenship

A

n. 公民（的身份）

457
Q

civil

A

adj. 公民的；市民的

458
Q

civil

A

adj. 国内的

459
Q

civil rights

A

词组 公民权

460
Q

civil war

A

词组 内战

461
Q

civilian

A

adj. 平民的；民用的，；非军事的civilian clothes； a civilian career平民服装；平民职业

462
Q

civilian

A

n. 平民

463
Q

civility

A

n. 彬彬有礼，斯文

464
Q

civilization

A

n. 文明，文化

465
Q

claim

A

adj. 镇静的，沉着的

466
Q

claim

A

n. 要求，要求权

467
Q

claim

A

v. 声称，主张

468
Q

clam

A

vt. 使平静，使镇定，平息

469
Q

clam

A

n. 蛤，蛤肉

470
Q

clamor

A

n. 大的叫喊声，嘈杂声；大声疾呼： 对异议和抗议的强烈表示a clamor in the press for pollution ontrol.在报纸上对污染控制的呼吁坚持要求或抱怨 clamored for tax reforms呼喊税收改革

471
Q

clan

A

n. 家族，宗族（尤指苏格兰的）氏族 the Campbell clan/the clan Campbell 坎贝尔氏族

472
Q

clap

A

n. 拍手声；霹雳声

473
Q

clap

A

v. 鼓掌；轻拍

474
Q

clarification

A

n. 澄清，净化

475
Q

clarify

A

vt. 澄清，阐明* I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况.

476
Q

classification

A

n. 分类，分级

477
Q

classify

A

vt. 把…分类：按等级或类别组织安排 The books in the library are classified by/according to subject. 图书馆的书是按照[根据]科目分类的.

478
Q

clause

A

n. 分句；条款 There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet. 合同中列有条款，禁止承租人转租.

479
Q

clay

A

n. 粘土；泥土 clay soil 黏质土壤

480
Q

clergy

A

n. （尤指基督教的）牧师 All the local clergy attended the ceremony. 当地所有的牧师出席了仪式

481
Q

clergyman

A

n. 牧师，教士

482
Q

cliff

A

n. 悬崖峭壁（尤指在海边的）

483
Q

climate

A

n. 气候；社会风气或趋势

484
Q

climatic

A

adj. 气候上的

485
Q

cling

A

vi. 粘紧，附着survivors clinging to a raft 紧抓住木筏的生还者

486
Q

cling

A

vi. 坚持（意见），cling to a belief，an opinion，a theory，etc 坚持一种信仰、意见、理论等墨守（习惯）

487
Q

clinic

A

n. 门诊所

488
Q

clinical

A

adj. 临床的

489
Q

clip

A

vt. 修剪，n夹子，回型针

490
Q

clockwise

A

adj./adv. 顺时针方向的（地）

491
Q

clog

A

vt. 障碍，阻塞 N.木底鞋，障碍

492
Q

clumsy

A

adj. 1，行动或形状）笨拙的； 2，（指工具、家具等）难用的，； 设计欠佳的: a clumsy sideboard，pair of scissors 不好用的碗柜、剪刀 3，无策略的； 无技巧的 a clumsy apology，reply，speech，etc 生硬的道歉、回答、讲话等

493
Q

cluster

A

n. 簇，串，群 a cluster of berries，flowers，curls 一簇浆果、花、鬈发

494
Q

cluster

A

vi. 丛生； roses clustering round the window 绕着窗户丛生的玫瑰花 聚集 Reporters (were) clustered round the Prime Minister. 记者把首相团团围住.

495
Q

clutch

A

v. 抓住，攫取* He clutched at the branch but couldn’t reach it. 他想抓住树枝，可是没够着.

496
Q

clutch

A

n. 一次产的或孵的蛋（或卵）

497
Q

coach

A

n. 教练

498
Q

coach

A

n. 四轮大马车

499
Q

coalesce

A

vi. 联合，合并：到一起形成一个整体The views of party leaders coalesced to form a coherent policy. 党的领导人的各种观点已统一为一致的政策

500
Q

coalescence

A

n. 合并，联合

TOEFL重点词汇 (12 decks)

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