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FINALS MCN LEC > TODDLERHOOD > Flashcards

TODDLERHOOD Flashcards

1
Q

TODDLER Weight gain

A

4-6 lbs/year

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2
Q

TODDLER quadruples birth weight AT

A

2 ½ years old

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3
Q

TODDLER Height INCREASE

A

3 inches/year

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4
Q

TODDLER height is half the expected adult height

A

2 years old

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5
Q

TODDLER HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE 1-2 yrs old

A

– 1 inch increase

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6
Q

TODDLER HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE 2-5 years old

A

½ inch/year increase

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7
Q

TODDLER CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE Equals head circumference until

A

age 2

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8
Q
  1. Prominent abdomen (pouchy belly)
  2. Lordotic posture
  3. Wide-based gait
A

TODDLER BODY CONTOUR

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9
Q

TODDLER BRAIN

A

90% of its adult size

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10
Q

Complete myelination of the spinal cord

A

TODDLER

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11
Q

TODDLER HR

A

90 BPM

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12
Q

TODDLER BP

A

90/60

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13
Q

TODDLER RR

A

20-30 CPM

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14
Q

complete set of teeth

A

2 ½ - 3 years

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15
Q
  1. Increased stomach secretions
  2. Increased stomach capacity
  3. Control of anal sphincters
A

TODDLER GIS

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16
Q

TODDLER Average urine output:

A

500 -1000 ml/day

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17
Q

TODDLER IgG and IgM antibody production

A

2 YRS OLD

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18
Q

 GROSS: walks alone
 FINE: builds 2-block tower & scribbles spontaneously

A

15 MONTHS / 1YR & 3 MONTHS

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19
Q

 GROSS: walks upstairs with support
 FINE: builds 3- 4 block tower

A

18 MONTHS / 1YR & 6 MONTHS

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20
Q

 GROSS: walks up and down stairs one step at a time
 FINE: imitates vertical stroke

A

24 MONTHS / 2 YRS

21
Q

 GROSS: jumps with both feet
 FINE: builds 8 block tower & copies a cross

A

30 MONTHS / 2 YRS & 6 MONTHS

22
Q
  1. Allow child to decide
  2. Encourage independence
A

WAYS TO PROMOTE AUTONOMY

23
Q

TODDLER BEHAVIOR PATTERNS

A
  1. Negativistic
  2. Ritualistic Behavior
  3. Temper Tantrums
  4. Fears - Separation Anxiety
24
Q
  1. Employ and explain need for a regular babysitter
  2. Avoid prolonged goodbyes
  3. Parents should say goodbye firmly
  4. Avoid sneaking out (minimizes fear of abandonment)
A

WAYS TO MINIMIZE ANXIETY:

25
Enthusiastic to interact with people
15 MONTHS / 1YR & 3 MONTHS
26
Immitate parental actions
18 MONTHS / 1YR & 6 MONTHS
27
Identifies boy or girl
2 YEARS
28
TODDLER TYPE OF PLAY
Parallel (non-interactive) Play
29
TODDLER PLAY AND TOYS MOST EVIDENT AT
24 MONTHS
30
3. Children play side by side 4. Provide the same toys (to avoid argument) 5. May use toys in other ways than the designed use
TODDLER PLAY AND TOYS
31
boxes and balls (put-in, take-out stage)
15 months –
32
pull toys
18 months
33
dolls, play telephones
24 months
34
– rough-housing toys
3 years
35
 “NO” language  “WHAT” Questions
TODDLER
36
7-20 words
15 MONTHS
37
1. use jargons 2. names 1 body part
18 MONTHS
38
1. 50 words 2. 2-3-word phrases 3. use pronouns
24 MONTHS
39
1. gives full name 2. use plurals 3. names color 4. knows age
30 MONTHS
40
1. Separation Anxiety 2. Stranger Anxiety 3. Large animals 4. Loud noises 5. Going to sleep 6. Sibling Rivalry
TODDLER FEARS
41
RECOMMENDED DIETARY INTAKE FOR TODDLERS:
1,300 kcal/day
42
fats are restricted until
AGE 2
43
fats should be _____ of total daily calories after
30% ; AGE 2
44
RECOMMENDED DIETARY INTAKE FOR TODDLERS: increase
calcium and phosphorus
45
whole milk until
AGE 2
46
Toddler-size car seat is recommended until they are
40-60 lbs
47
Encourage ______ if child is irritable at meal times
2 naps a day
48
1. Limit carbohydrates 2. Encourage high-calcium foods such as milk, cheeseand yogurt 3. Use fluoride
NUTRITION FOR HEALTHY TEETH
49
1. Control of rectal and urinary sphincter 2. Cognitive understanding of holding urine and stool and releasing them at appropriate time and place 3. Desire to delay immediate gratification for a more socially acceptable action
TOILET TRAINING PRE-REQUISITES:

FINALS MCN LEC (7 decks)

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