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FINALS MCN LEC > TODDLERHOOD > Flashcards

TODDLERHOOD Flashcards

1
Q

TODDLER Weight gain

A

4-6 lbs/year

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2
Q

TODDLER quadruples birth weight AT

A

2 ½ years old

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3
Q

TODDLER Height INCREASE

A

3 inches/year

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4
Q

TODDLER height is half the expected adult height

A

2 years old

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5
Q

TODDLER HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE 1-2 yrs old

A

– 1 inch increase

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6
Q

TODDLER HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE 2-5 years old

A

½ inch/year increase

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7
Q

TODDLER CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE Equals head circumference until

A

age 2

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8
Q
  1. Prominent abdomen (pouchy belly)
  2. Lordotic posture
  3. Wide-based gait
A

TODDLER BODY CONTOUR

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9
Q

TODDLER BRAIN

A

90% of its adult size

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10
Q

Complete myelination of the spinal cord

A

TODDLER

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11
Q

TODDLER HR

A

90 BPM

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12
Q

TODDLER BP

A

90/60

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13
Q

TODDLER RR

A

20-30 CPM

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14
Q

complete set of teeth

A

2 ½ - 3 years

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15
Q
  1. Increased stomach secretions
  2. Increased stomach capacity
  3. Control of anal sphincters
A

TODDLER GIS

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16
Q

TODDLER Average urine output:

A

500 -1000 ml/day

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17
Q

TODDLER IgG and IgM antibody production

A

2 YRS OLD

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18
Q

 GROSS: walks alone
 FINE: builds 2-block tower & scribbles spontaneously

A

15 MONTHS / 1YR & 3 MONTHS

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19
Q

 GROSS: walks upstairs with support
 FINE: builds 3- 4 block tower

A

18 MONTHS / 1YR & 6 MONTHS

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20
Q

 GROSS: walks up and down stairs one step at a time
 FINE: imitates vertical stroke

A

24 MONTHS / 2 YRS

21
Q

 GROSS: jumps with both feet
 FINE: builds 8 block tower & copies a cross

A

30 MONTHS / 2 YRS & 6 MONTHS

22
Q
  1. Allow child to decide
  2. Encourage independence
A

WAYS TO PROMOTE AUTONOMY

23
Q

TODDLER BEHAVIOR PATTERNS

A
  1. Negativistic
  2. Ritualistic Behavior
  3. Temper Tantrums
  4. Fears - Separation Anxiety
24
Q
  1. Employ and explain need for a regular babysitter
  2. Avoid prolonged goodbyes
  3. Parents should say goodbye firmly
  4. Avoid sneaking out (minimizes fear of abandonment)
A

WAYS TO MINIMIZE ANXIETY:

25
Q

Enthusiastic to interact with people

A

15 MONTHS / 1YR & 3 MONTHS

26
Q

Immitate parental actions

A

18 MONTHS / 1YR & 6 MONTHS

27
Q

Identifies boy or girl

A

2 YEARS

28
Q

TODDLER TYPE OF PLAY

A

Parallel (non-interactive) Play

29
Q

TODDLER PLAY AND TOYS MOST EVIDENT AT

A

24 MONTHS

30
Q
  1. Children play side by side
  2. Provide the same toys (to avoid argument)
  3. May use toys in other ways than the designed use
A

TODDLER PLAY AND TOYS

31
Q

boxes and balls (put-in, take-out stage)

A

15 months –

32
Q

pull toys

A

18 months

33
Q

dolls, play telephones

A

24 months

34
Q

– rough-housing toys

A

3 years

35
Q

 “NO” language
 “WHAT” Questions

A

TODDLER

36
Q

7-20 words

A

15 MONTHS

37
Q
  1. use jargons
  2. names 1 body part
A

18 MONTHS

38
Q
  1. 50 words
  2. 2-3-word phrases
  3. use pronouns
A

24 MONTHS

39
Q
  1. gives full name
  2. use plurals
  3. names color
  4. knows age
A

30 MONTHS

40
Q
  1. Separation Anxiety
  2. Stranger Anxiety
  3. Large animals
  4. Loud noises
  5. Going to sleep
  6. Sibling Rivalry
A

TODDLER FEARS

41
Q

RECOMMENDED DIETARY INTAKE FOR TODDLERS:

A

1,300 kcal/day

42
Q

fats are restricted until

A

AGE 2

43
Q

fats should be _____ of total daily calories after

A

30% ; AGE 2

44
Q

RECOMMENDED DIETARY INTAKE FOR TODDLERS: increase

A

calcium and phosphorus

45
Q

whole milk until

A

AGE 2

46
Q

Toddler-size car seat is recommended until they
are

A

40-60 lbs

47
Q

Encourage ______ if child is irritable at meal times

A

2 naps a day

48
Q
  1. Limit carbohydrates
  2. Encourage high-calcium foods such as milk, cheeseand yogurt
  3. Use fluoride
A

NUTRITION FOR HEALTHY TEETH

49
Q
  1. Control of rectal and urinary sphincter
  2. Cognitive understanding of holding urine and stool and releasing them at appropriate time and place
  3. Desire to delay immediate gratification for a more
    socially acceptable action
A

TOILET TRAINING PRE-REQUISITES:

FINALS MCN LEC (7 decks)

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