ADOLESCENT Flashcards
1
Q
EARLY ADOLESCENT
A
13- 14 years
2
Q
MIDDLE ADOLESCENT
A
15-16 years
3
Q
LATE ADOLESCENT
A
17-20 years
4
Q
Onset of puberty
Cessation of body growth
A
ADOLESCENT
5
Q
BOY ADOLESCENTS WEIGHT GAIN
A
15-65 lbs (7-30 kg)
6
Q
GIRL ADOLESCENTS WEIGHT GAIN
A
15-55 lbs (7-25 kg)
7
Q
GIRL ADOLESCENTS HEIGHT INCREASE
A
2-8 inches (5-20 cm)
8
Q
GIRL ADOLESCENTS HEIGHT CEASES AT ; WITHIN ____ after menarche
A
age 16-17 ; 3 years
9
Q
BOY ADOLESCENTS HEIGHT INCREASE
A
4-12 inches (10-30 cm)
10
Q
BOY ADOLESCENTS HEIGHT CEASES AT
A
age 18-20
11
Q
ADOLESCENTS PR
A
70 beats per minute
12
Q
ADOLESCENTS RR
A
20 cpm
13
Q
adult levels by late adolescence (slightly higher in males)
A
ADOLESCENTS BP
14
Q
Increased sebaceous gland activity
Apocrine glands form (produces a strong odor in
response to emotional stimulation)
A
ADOLESCENTS
15
Q
Second molar erupt at
A
age 13
16
Q
Wisdom tooth erupt between
A
age 18-21
17
Q
Jaw reaches adult size at
A
late adolescence
18
Q
Stage at which individual first becomes capable
of reproduction
A
PUBERTY
19
Q
GIRLS PUBERTY ONSET ; and ends after
A
age 8-14 ; 3 years
20
Q
BOYS PUBERTY ONSET ; and ends after
A
age 9-16 ; age 18
21
Q
SECONDARY SEX CHANGES
A
TANNER’S STAGES
22
Q
Pre-pubertal Stage
A
STAGE 1
23
Q
- Development of breast bud
- Enlargement of scrotum and testes
- Rugation and reddening of scrotum
- Sparse, long straight downy pubic hair
A
STAGE 2
24
Q
- Further enlargement of breast, areola with no separation of contours
- Lengthening of the penis
- Further enlargement of the scrotum and testes
- Darker, coarser, curly hair spreading over entire pubis
A
STAGE 3
25
1. Projection of areola, papilla to form secondary mounds
2. Increase in the length, width of the penis, development of the glans, darkening of the scrotum
3. Dark, curly, abundant hair in the pubic area only
STAGE 4
26
Adult configuration and patter
STAGE 5
27
Gross Motor Development – reaches adult levels
ADOLESCENT
28
Fine Motor Development – continues to be refined
ADOLESCENT
29
1. Acceptance of body image
2. Establishment of value system
3. Make career decision
4. Emancipation from parents
TASKS TO ACHIEVE IDENTITY FOR ADOLESCENT
30
1. Relationship with persons of the opposite sex
2. Homosexual tendencies or feelings
3. Ability to assume adult roles
ADOLESCENT FEARS/STRESSORS
31
loud and boisterous, impulsive, starts to fall in love
13 years old
32
introspective, confident, idolization
14 years old
33
fall in love 5-6 times a year, infatuations
15 years old
34
sexually mature
16 years old
35
leaves childish behavior, meaningful relationships
17 years old
36
discover adult imperfections, fallen angel syndrome
15 years old
37
understands imperfections
16 years old
38
demonstrates emancipation
17 years old
39
1. Sports camping or fishing gear
2. Videos, video games, computer games, radios,
compact disc players, MP3s
3. Cellular phones
4. Models and collectibles
ADOLESCENT INTERESTS/ APPROPRIATE ACTIVITIES/GADGETS:
40
1. HIGH:
- calories
- IRON
- CALCIUM
- Zinc
2. Glycogen Loading (for athletes)
ADOLESCENT RECOMMENDED DIETARY INTAKE:
41
1. Prefers fast foods and fad diets
2. Low-Calorie and Starvation Diets
ADOLESCENT
42
1. Teach use of seatbelt and helmet
2. Discourage use of alcohol when driving
3. Teach safe gun handling
4. Teach water safety
5. Teach use of protective sports gears
ADOLESCENT COMMON ACCIDENTS PREVENTION MEASURES:
43
1. Taller than boys
2. Increase in size of hips
3. Breast size increase
4. Menstruation
5. Vaginal secretions
6. Menstrual irregularities
GIRL ADOLESCENTS SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL CONCERNS:
44
1. Size of penis
2. Gynecomastia
3. Growth of body hair
4. Nocturnal emissions
BOY ADOLESCENTS SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL CONCERNS:
45
1. ACNE
2. SUBSTANCE ABUSE
ADOLECENT COMMON CONCERNS AND HEALTH PROBLEMS
46
Cause – proprionibacterium acnes
ACNE
47
ACNE Incidence peak age BOYS
16-19 Y/O
48
ACNE Incidence peak age GIRLS
14-17 Y/O
49
MILD ACNE
COMEDONES
50
MODERATE ACNE
papules and pustules
51
SEVERE ACNE
CYSTS
52
- menstrual period
- stress
- facial creams
- make-up
ACNE TRIGERS
53
ACNE MEDS
- antibiotics
- steroids
54
A. TOBACCO
B. ALCOHOL
C. ANABOLIC STEROIDS
D. MARIJUANA
E. AMPHETAMINES
F. COCAINE
G. OPIATES
COMMONLY USED DRUGS
55
may cause lung cancer and COPD
TOBACCO
56
may cause cirrhosis, cognitive challenge
ALCOHOL
57
impairs the immune system
ANABOLIC STEROIDS
58
most common; causes neurologic deficits
MARIJUANA
59
also called uppers; causes CNS disorders
AMPHETAMINES
60
also known as snow and white lady; affects the heart
COCAINE
61
such as heroine and morphine; affects respiration
OPIATES
62
1. Poor reasoning ability
2. Decreased school performance
3. Frequent mood swings
4. Deteriorating physical appearance
5. Recent change in peer group
6. Expressed negative perception of parents
INDICATORS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE:
63
STAGE 1 : PRE-ABUSE
STAGE 2 : EXPERIMENTATION
STAGE 3 : EARLY REGULAR USE
STAGE 4 : END STAGE
STAGES OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE:
64
No use yet
Manifestation: curious about the drug
STAGE 1 : PRE-ABUSE
65
- Learning the high
- Use with company
- Supplied by others
STAGE 2 : EXPERIMENTATION
66
Drugs used:
1. TOBACCO
2. ALCOHOL
3. MARIJUANA
STAGE 2 : EXPERIMENTATION
67
Manifestation: little behavior changes & lying
STAGE 2 : EXPERIMENTATION
68
- Active use
- Solitary use
- Own supply
STAGE 3 : EARLY REGULAR USE
69
Drugs used:
1. STIMULANTS
2. SEDATIVES
3. INHALANTS
STAGE 3 : EARLY REGULAR USE
70
Manifestation:
1. Changes in dress, friends
2. Deteriorating school performance
3. Mood swings
4. Lying
5. Stealing
STAGE 3 : EARLY REGULAR USE
71
- Dependent
- Uses drugs to avoid dysphoria
STAGE 4 : END STAGE
72
Drugs used: ALL KINDS
Manifestation:
1. Withdrawal symptoms
2. Mental Changes
STAGE 4 : END STAGE
