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FINALS MCN LEC > ADOLESCENT > Flashcards

ADOLESCENT Flashcards

1
Q

EARLY ADOLESCENT

A

13- 14 years

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2
Q

MIDDLE ADOLESCENT

A

15-16 years

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3
Q

LATE ADOLESCENT

A

17-20 years

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4
Q

 Onset of puberty
 Cessation of body growth

A

ADOLESCENT

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5
Q

BOY ADOLESCENTS WEIGHT GAIN

A

15-65 lbs (7-30 kg)

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6
Q

GIRL ADOLESCENTS WEIGHT GAIN

A

15-55 lbs (7-25 kg)

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7
Q

GIRL ADOLESCENTS HEIGHT INCREASE

A

2-8 inches (5-20 cm)

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8
Q

GIRL ADOLESCENTS HEIGHT CEASES AT ; WITHIN ____ after menarche

A

age 16-17 ; 3 years

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9
Q

BOY ADOLESCENTS HEIGHT INCREASE

A

4-12 inches (10-30 cm)

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10
Q

BOY ADOLESCENTS HEIGHT CEASES AT

A

age 18-20

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11
Q

ADOLESCENTS PR

A

70 beats per minute

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12
Q

ADOLESCENTS RR

A

20 cpm

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13
Q

adult levels by late adolescence (slightly higher in males)

A

ADOLESCENTS BP

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14
Q

 Increased sebaceous gland activity
 Apocrine glands form (produces a strong odor in
response to emotional stimulation)

A

ADOLESCENTS

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15
Q

Second molar erupt at

A

age 13

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16
Q

Wisdom tooth erupt between

A

age 18-21

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17
Q

Jaw reaches adult size at

A

late adolescence

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18
Q

Stage at which individual first becomes capable
of reproduction

A

PUBERTY

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19
Q

GIRLS PUBERTY ONSET ; and ends after

A

age 8-14 ; 3 years

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20
Q

BOYS PUBERTY ONSET ; and ends after

A

age 9-16 ; age 18

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21
Q

SECONDARY SEX CHANGES

A

TANNER’S STAGES

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22
Q

Pre-pubertal Stage

A

STAGE 1

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23
Q
  1. Development of breast bud
  2. Enlargement of scrotum and testes
  3. Rugation and reddening of scrotum
  4. Sparse, long straight downy pubic hair
A

STAGE 2

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24
Q
  1. Further enlargement of breast, areola with no separation of contours
  2. Lengthening of the penis
  3. Further enlargement of the scrotum and testes
  4. Darker, coarser, curly hair spreading over entire pubis
A

STAGE 3

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25
Q
  1. Projection of areola, papilla to form secondary mounds
  2. Increase in the length, width of the penis, development of the glans, darkening of the scrotum
  3. Dark, curly, abundant hair in the pubic area only
A

STAGE 4

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26
Q

Adult configuration and patter

A

STAGE 5

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27
Q

Gross Motor Development – reaches adult levels

A

ADOLESCENT

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28
Q

Fine Motor Development – continues to be refined

A

ADOLESCENT

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29
Q
  1. Acceptance of body image
  2. Establishment of value system
  3. Make career decision
  4. Emancipation from parents
A

TASKS TO ACHIEVE IDENTITY FOR ADOLESCENT

30
Q
  1. Relationship with persons of the opposite sex
  2. Homosexual tendencies or feelings
  3. Ability to assume adult roles
A

ADOLESCENT FEARS/STRESSORS

31
Q

loud and boisterous, impulsive, starts to fall in love

A

13 years old

32
Q

introspective, confident, idolization

A

14 years old

33
Q

fall in love 5-6 times a year, infatuations

A

15 years old

34
Q

sexually mature

A

16 years old

35
Q

leaves childish behavior, meaningful relationships

A

17 years old

36
Q

discover adult imperfections, fallen angel syndrome

A

15 years old

37
Q

understands imperfections

A

16 years old

38
Q

demonstrates emancipation

A

17 years old

39
Q
  1. Sports camping or fishing gear
  2. Videos, video games, computer games, radios,
    compact disc players, MP3s
  3. Cellular phones
  4. Models and collectibles
A

ADOLESCENT INTERESTS/ APPROPRIATE ACTIVITIES/GADGETS:

40
Q
  1. HIGH:
    - calories
    - IRON
    - CALCIUM
    - Zinc
  2. Glycogen Loading (for athletes)
A

ADOLESCENT RECOMMENDED DIETARY INTAKE:

41
Q
  1. Prefers fast foods and fad diets
  2. Low-Calorie and Starvation Diets
A

ADOLESCENT

42
Q
  1. Teach use of seatbelt and helmet
  2. Discourage use of alcohol when driving
  3. Teach safe gun handling
  4. Teach water safety
  5. Teach use of protective sports gears
A

ADOLESCENT COMMON ACCIDENTS PREVENTION MEASURES:

43
Q
  1. Taller than boys
  2. Increase in size of hips
  3. Breast size increase
  4. Menstruation
  5. Vaginal secretions
  6. Menstrual irregularities
A

GIRL ADOLESCENTS SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL CONCERNS:

44
Q
  1. Size of penis
  2. Gynecomastia
  3. Growth of body hair
  4. Nocturnal emissions
A

BOY ADOLESCENTS SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL CONCERNS:

45
Q
  1. ACNE
  2. SUBSTANCE ABUSE
A

ADOLECENT COMMON CONCERNS AND HEALTH PROBLEMS

46
Q

Cause – proprionibacterium acnes

A

ACNE

47
Q

ACNE Incidence peak age BOYS

A

16-19 Y/O

48
Q

ACNE Incidence peak age GIRLS

A

14-17 Y/O

49
Q

MILD ACNE

A

COMEDONES

50
Q

MODERATE ACNE

A

papules and pustules

51
Q

SEVERE ACNE

A

CYSTS

52
Q
  • menstrual period
  • stress
  • facial creams
  • make-up
A

ACNE TRIGERS

53
Q

ACNE MEDS

A
  • antibiotics
  • steroids
54
Q

A. TOBACCO
B. ALCOHOL
C. ANABOLIC STEROIDS
D. MARIJUANA
E. AMPHETAMINES
F. COCAINE
G. OPIATES

A

COMMONLY USED DRUGS

55
Q

may cause lung cancer and COPD

A

TOBACCO

56
Q

may cause cirrhosis, cognitive challenge

A

ALCOHOL

57
Q

impairs the immune system

A

ANABOLIC STEROIDS

58
Q

most common; causes neurologic deficits

A

MARIJUANA

59
Q

also called uppers; causes CNS disorders

A

AMPHETAMINES

60
Q

also known as snow and white lady; affects the heart

A

COCAINE

61
Q

such as heroine and morphine; affects respiration

A

OPIATES

62
Q
  1. Poor reasoning ability
  2. Decreased school performance
  3. Frequent mood swings
  4. Deteriorating physical appearance
  5. Recent change in peer group
  6. Expressed negative perception of parents
A

INDICATORS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE:

63
Q

STAGE 1 : PRE-ABUSE
STAGE 2 : EXPERIMENTATION
STAGE 3 : EARLY REGULAR USE
STAGE 4 : END STAGE

A

STAGES OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE:

64
Q

No use yet
Manifestation: curious about the drug

A

STAGE 1 : PRE-ABUSE

65
Q
  • Learning the high
  • Use with company
  • Supplied by others
A

STAGE 2 : EXPERIMENTATION

66
Q

Drugs used:
1. TOBACCO
2. ALCOHOL
3. MARIJUANA

A

STAGE 2 : EXPERIMENTATION

67
Q

Manifestation: little behavior changes & lying

A

STAGE 2 : EXPERIMENTATION

68
Q
  • Active use
  • Solitary use
  • Own supply
A

STAGE 3 : EARLY REGULAR USE

69
Q

Drugs used:
1. STIMULANTS
2. SEDATIVES
3. INHALANTS

A

STAGE 3 : EARLY REGULAR USE

70
Q

Manifestation:
1. Changes in dress, friends
2. Deteriorating school performance
3. Mood swings
4. Lying
5. Stealing

A

STAGE 3 : EARLY REGULAR USE

71
Q
  • Dependent
  • Uses drugs to avoid dysphoria
A

STAGE 4 : END STAGE

72
Q

Drugs used: ALL KINDS
Manifestation:
1. Withdrawal symptoms
2. Mental Changes

A

STAGE 4 : END STAGE

FINALS MCN LEC (7 decks)

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