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FINALS MCN LEC > PRESCHOOL > Flashcards

PRESCHOOL Flashcards

1
Q

PRESCHOOLER Weight gain

A

4.5 lbs (2kg) /year

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2
Q

PRESCHOOLER Height increase

A

2 - 3.5 inches (6-8cm) /year

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3
Q

PRESCHOOLER height is half the expected adult height

A

2 years old

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4
Q
  1. Apparent future body type
  2. With GENU VALGUS (knock-knees)
  3. Well-formed arch of the foot
A

PRESCHOOLER BODY CONTOUR

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5
Q

PRESCHOOLER BRAIN

A

90% of its adult size

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6
Q

Complete myelination of the spinal cord

A

PRESCHOOLER

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7
Q

PRESCHOOL HR

A

85 BPM

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8
Q

PRESCHOOL BP

A

100/60 MMHG

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9
Q

has physiologic splitting of heart sounds

A

PRESCHOOL

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10
Q

Innocent murmurs (normal for this age)

A

PRESCHOOL

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11
Q

PRESCHOOL RR

A

20-30 CPM

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12
Q

PALPABLE BLADDER

A

PRESCHOOL

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13
Q

PRESCHOOL VOIDS HOW MANY TIMES A DAY

A

9-10 times a day

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14
Q

increased lymphatic tissue size

A

PRESCHOOL

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15
Q

PRESCHOOL HAS _______IgG and IgA antibodies production

A

INCREASED

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16
Q

GROSS:
1. rides a tricycle
2. alternates feet upstairs
3. stands on one foot
4. runs

A

3 YEARS OLD

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17
Q

FINE: Obvious handedness
1. build tower of 9-10 blocks
2. constructs a 3-block bridge
3. Copy a circle
4. undresses self
5. draws a cross

A

3 YEARS OLD

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18
Q

GROSS:
1. constantly in motion
2. jumps
3. skips
4. hops on one foot
5. catch a ball
6. alternates feet upstairs

A

4 YEARS OLD

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19
Q

FINE: Obvious handedness
1. laces shoes
2. does simple buttons
3. copy a square
4. trace a diamond
5. add 3 parts to a stick figure

A

4 YEARS OLD

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20
Q

GROSS:
1. skip on alternate feet
2. throws overhand
3. catches a ball
4. jump rope
5. balance on alternate feet with eyes closed

A

5 YEARS OLD

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21
Q

FINE: Obvious handedness
1. tie shoelaces
2. use scissors
3. copy a diamond and triangle
4. add 7-9 parts to a stick figure
5. print a few letters, numbers, and first name
6. draws a 6-part man

A

5 YEARS OLD

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22
Q
  1. Imitation
  2. Fantasy
  3. Oedipus and Electra Complex
  4. SENSE OF OWNERSHIP begins at age of 3 years old
A

PRESCHOOL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS

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23
Q

SENSE OF OWNERSHIP begins at age of

A

3 years old

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24
Q
  1. Dark
  2. Large animals
  3. Ghosts
  4. Body mutilation
  5. Separation or abandonment
  6. Castration anxiety
A

PRESCHOOL FEARS

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25
1. provide night-light 2. provide security objects 3. minimize invasive and threatening procedures 4. desensitization with feared objects
TIPS IN MANAGEMENT OF FEARS
26
1. Expands beyond family 2. Enjoys interaction with peers 3. Increased awareness between boys and girls
PRESCHHOL SOCIALIZATION
27
1. ASSOCIATIVE (Interactive and Cooperative) 2. Imitative 3. Imaginary friends 4. Group games
PRESCHHOL PLAY AND TOYS
28
like games that involves taking turns and imaginative
3 YEARS OLD
29
enjoys games that involves pretending
4 YEARS OLD
30
likes games with numbers and letters
5 YEARS OLD
31
1. Extended language 2. “WHY” language 3. Imitative 4. Bathroom language 5. Broken fluency (Stuttering)
PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE PATTERNS
32
900 words
3 YEARS OLD
33
1,500 words (peak of WHY questions)
4 YEARS OLD
34
2,100 words
5 YEARS OLD
35
1. Talk in a calm, simple way 2. Allow mastery of speaking 3. Avoid labeling the child 4. Do not force the child to speak 5. Do not reward nor punishment 6. Avoid discussing about the stuttering in the presence of the child
TIPS TO MANAGE BROKEN FLUENCY
36
RECOMMENDED CALORIE INTAKE FOR PRESCHOOL
1,900 kcal/day
37
RECOMMENDED PROTEIN INTAKE FOR PRESCHOOL
1-2 g/kg/day
38
- restless and fussy during meals - struggle with utensils
3-4 YEARS OLD
39
- enjoys table conversations - tries new foods
5 YEARS OLD
40
1. Offer small servings 2. Avoid sugary foods before mealtime 3. Allow child to prepare simple foods 4. Do not give vitamins more than the recommended
TIPS IN FEEDING PRESCHOOLS
41
PRESCHOOL AVG LENGTH OF SLEEP
11-13 hours/day
42
PRESCHOOL COMMON SLEEP PROBLEMS
1. Nightmares 2. Night terrors 3. Night time awakening
43
WAYS TO PROMOTE HEALTHY SLEEP PATTERNS FOR PRESCHOOLER:
1. Avoid frightening stories 2. Avoid watching TV before bedtime 3. Continue on familiar bedtime stories
44
- demonstrates pseudo-independence - Imitates adults taking medicines
4 YEARS OLD
45
1. Teach outdoors safety 2. Remove drawstrings from hooded clothing 3. Teach beginning swimming 4. Never present medication as candy 5. Never store food substances in containers other than their own 6. Store matches in closed containers 7. Do not allow to help light candles
PRESCHOOLERS TIPS TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS:
46
All 20 deciduous teeth present at
2 ½ - 3 years
47
May demonstrate BRUXISM
PRESCHOOLERS
48
1. Can dress independently except for difficult buttons 2. Prefers BRIGHT COLORS or PRINTS 3. May select items that do not match
PRESCHOOLERS
49
PRESCHOOLERS LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH:
automobile accidents & poisoning
50
PRESCHOOLERS COMMON ILLNESS
1. Cold 2. Ear infections 3. Flu 4. Gastrointestinal disturbances
51
PRESCHOOLERS BEHAVIORAL VARIATIONS
1. TELLING TALL TALES: 2. IMAGINARY FRIENDS: 3. DIFFICULTY SHARING 4. REGRESSION 5. SIBLING RIVALRY 6. MASTURBATION:
52
Stretching stories to make it more interesting
TELLING TALL TALES:
53
Help the child separate fact from fiction
TELLING TALL TALES: MANAGEMENT
54
Common to those with limited exposure to real playmates
IMAGINARY FRIENDS
55
a) Expose the child to real playmates b) Separate fact from fantasy
IMAGINARY FRIENDS MANAGEMENT
56
FINDS IT DIFFICULT TO SHARE
DIFFICULTY SHARING
57
Help them define categories of property rights such as mine, yours, and ours
DIFFICULTY SHARING MANAGEMENT
58
Reversion to behaviors they have previously outgrown
REGRESSION
59
Ignore the behavior
REGRESSION MANAGEMENT
60
Triggered by birth of a new sibling
SIBLING RIVALRY
61
a) Reinforce sense of ownership b) Maintain contact with the preschool
SIBLING RIVALRY Management:
62
Touching and fondling of genitalia
MASTURBATION:
63
a) Avoid calling their attention while masturbating b) Teach appropriate places and time to masturbate c) Divert their attention
MASTURBATION MANAGEMENT
64
a) Avoid calling their attention while masturbating b) Teach appropriate places and time to masturbate c) Divert their attention
MASTURBATION MANAGEMENT

FINALS MCN LEC (7 decks)

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