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FINALS MCN LEC > SCOPE AND STANDARDS > Flashcards

SCOPE AND STANDARDS Flashcards

1
Q
  1. EUTHANASIA
  2. EUTHANASIA
  3. ABORTION
A

ETHICO-MORAL CONSIDERATIONS OF MATERNALCHILD PRACTICE

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2
Q

The practice of terminating the life of a person or
an animal because they are perceived as living an
intolerable life, in a painless or minimally painful
way either by lethal injection, drug overdose, or
by the withdrawal of life support.

A

EUTHANASIA

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3
Q

a controversial issue because of
conflicting religious and humanist views

A

EUTHANASIA

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4
Q
  1. The condition or disease of the patient is terminal and death is imminent.
  2. The patient is irreversibly comatose and there is no reasonable hope for recovery or improvement.
  3. The burden of treatment far outweighs the expected benefits
A

INDICATIONS FOR DO NOT RESUSCITATE (DNR)

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5
Q

the removal or expulsion of an embryo
or fetus from the uterus, resulting in, or caused by, its
death.

A

ABORTION

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6
Q

Can occur spontaneously as a miscarriage, or be artificially induced through chemical, surgical or other
means.

A

ABORTION

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7
Q
  1. To save the life of the pregnant woman.
  2. To preserve the woman’s physical or mental health.
  3. To terminate a pregnancy that would result in a child born with a congenital disorder which would be fatal or associated with significant morbidity.
  4. To selectively reduce the number of fetuses to lessen health risks associated with multiple pregnancies
A

THERAPEUTIC ABORTION:

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8
Q
  1. Contraception
  2. Advances in Genetics and Genetic Technology
  3. Alternatives Methods of Birth
  4. Common Reproductive Issues
  5. Reproductive Health Bill
A

ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN PERI-NATAL NURSING

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9
Q

it’s essential for “procreative liberty “

A

HUMAN RIGHTS BENEFITS OF CONTRACEPTION

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10
Q
  1. It prevents the conception of unwanted children and so reduces the number of possible abortions
  2. It enables women whose health would be at risk if they conceived, to continue to have sex
  3. The use of condoms helps prevent sexually transmitted diseases and HIV
A

HEALTH BENEFITS OF CONTRACEPTION

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11
Q
  1. It prevents the conception of children that a family cannot support
  2. It enables people to avoid having more children than they want
  3. It improves marriage
A

FAMILY BENEFITS OF CONTRACEPTION

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12
Q
  • It promotes gender equality and the autonomy of women
A

BENEFITS FOR WOMEN OF CONTRACEPTION

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13
Q

It enables world population to be controlled and thus protects the environment and reduces poverty

A

DEMOGRAPHIC BENEFITS OF CONTRACEPTION

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14
Q
  1. PRENATAL TESTING
  2. NEWBORN / PEDIATRIC SCREENING
A

ADVANCES IN GENETICS AND GENETIC TECHNOLOGY

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15
Q

Early treatment can be started to prevent the harmful irreversible effect

A
  1. NEWBORN / PEDIATRIC SCREENING
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16
Q

Routine screening / testing of infants for certain genetic disorder such as:

  1. phenylketonuria,
  2. congenital hypothyroidism
  3. sickle cell anemia,
  4. galactosemia
A
  1. NEWBORN / PEDIATRIC SCREENING
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17
Q

Genetic test information can be used prenatally
to make decisions at:

  1. prenatal therapies
  2. pregnancy termination
  3. plans for immediate treatment at the time of birth.
A
  1. PRENATAL TESTING
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18
Q

Suggested to couples who are known carriers or have a previous baby with a genetic chromosomal disorder

A
  1. PRENATAL TESTING
19
Q

To detect any genetic abnormality in the fetus (genes or chromosomes)

A
  1. PRENATAL TESTING
20
Q
  1. WATER BIRTH
  2. HYPNO BIRTHING
  3. HOME BIRTH
A

ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF BIRTH

21
Q

a method of giving birth, which involves immersion in warm water

A

WATER BIRTH

22
Q

Proponents believe that this method is safe and provides many benefits for both mother and infant, including pain relief and a less traumatic birth experience for the baby.

A

WATER BIRTH

23
Q
  1. Properly heated water - ease the transition
    from the birth canal to the outside world because the warm liquid is thought to resemble the intrauterine environment.
A

BENEFITS OF WATER BIRTH FOR BABY

24
Q
  1. Relaxation
  2. Pain management
  3. Intact perineum/decreased episiotomy
A

BENEFITS OF WATER BIRTH FOR MOTHER

25
Q

a form of hydrotherapy which has been shown to be an
effective form of pain management for a variety of
conditions.

A

WATER BIRTH

26
Q

believed to aid stretching of the perineum and decrease the risk of skin tears

A

WATER BIRTH

27
Q
  1. Infection
  2. Slowed labor - relaxing effects of water
  3. Blood loss
A

WATER BIRTH RISKS AND CONCERNS

28
Q

Designed to teach women to trust in Nature’s way of birth and to relax and let their bodies do what is needed.

A

HYPNO BIRTHING

29
Q

By practicing a few key techniques, mothers’ program their minds and condition their bodies to birth easily

A

HYPNO BIRTHING

30
Q

Uses the technique of guided imagery, affirmation, and special breathing techniques that are taught to the mother to achieve a shorter and more comfortable labor

A

HYPNO BIRTHING

31
Q
  1. Allows relaxation for the mother
  2. Reduces fear
  3. Relax perineal muscles
  4. Allows a birth companion
  5. Helps mother to develop a confidence that she could control her body
A

HYPNO BIRTHING PROS

32
Q
  1. Dissatisfaction for mother if she is expecting complete absence of pain
  2. In obstetric emergencies, the course of hypno-birthing has to be stopped to start with emergency interventions for herself and baby
A

HYPNO BIRTHING CONS

33
Q

An attended or an unattended childbirth in a non-clinical setting, typically using natural child birth methods, that takes place in a residence rather than in a hospital or a birth center

A

HOME BIRTH

34
Q

Attended by a midwife or lay attendant with expertise in managing home births

A

HOME BIRTH

35
Q

Professionals attending home births can be obstetricians, certified midwives

A

HOME BIRTH

36
Q
  1. Gets the privacy and security of home environment.
  2. Safety from hospital – borne pathogens
  3. Gets more natural and less stressful birth in more comfortable and familiar environment.
  4. Can avoid strangers during the birth, thus gets
    reduction in stress.
  5. More satisfaction after the birthing process
A

HOME BIRTH PROS

37
Q
  1. In case if emergency occur mother have to be
    transferred to hospital setting.
  2. Causes stress, financial problems and threats to both mothers’ and infants’ safety.
  3. Interventions like induction of labor and analgesia are not practiced in home birth.
  4. Finds difficulty in managing emergency neonatal resuscitation
A

HOME BIRTH CONS

38
Q
  1. Population Issue
  2. Family Planning
  3. Contraceptives
  4. Sex Education
  5. Teenage Pregnancy
  6. Abortion
  7. Health of LGBT
  8. Safe Motherhood
  9. Sexual Health – STD, HIV, AIDS
  10. Reproductive Health Bill
A

COMMON REPRODUCTIVE ISSUES

39
Q
  • Popularly known as the “RH Bill”,
  • Philippine bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care.
A

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH BILL

40
Q

PRINCIPLE 1: Communication for Children Should
Be Age-Appropriate and Child- Friendly

PRINCIPLE 2: Communication for Children Should
Address the Child Holistically

PRINCIPLE 3: Communication for Children Should
Be Positive and Strengths-Based

PRINCIPLE 4: Communication for Children Should
Address the Needs of All, Including Those Who
Are Most Disadvantaged

A

PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNICATION
FOR CHILDREN:

41
Q

Communication for Children Should
Address the Needs of All, Including Those Who
Are Most Disadvantaged

A

PRINCIPLE 4:

42
Q

Communication for Children Should
Be Positive and Strengths-Based

A

PRINCIPLE 3:

43
Q

Communication for Children Should Address the Child Holistically

A

PRINCIPLE 2

44
Q

Communication for Children Should Be Age-Appropriate and Child- Friendly

A

PRINCIPLE 1

FINALS MCN LEC (7 decks)

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