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PEDS Exam 1 > Toddler > Flashcards

Toddler Flashcards

1
Q

what is the age range for a toddler?

A

1-3 years

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2
Q

how many lbs a year do toddlers gain?

A

4-6lbs

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3
Q

when is toddleer weight 4x ?

A

2.5 years

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4
Q

when does the anterior fontanele close?

A

12-18 months

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5
Q

what is the childs grasp like at 12 months

A

can grasp small objects

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6
Q

what is the childs grasp like at 15 months

A

can put objects into small holes…also throws things and pick it up

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7
Q

what can the child do with their hands at 18 months

A

throw overhand

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8
Q

what can the child do with their hands at 24 months?

A

turn single pages

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9
Q

when should a child be walking?

A

12-13 months

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10
Q

when should a child be able to run?

A

18 months

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11
Q

when can child walk up stairs?

A

2 years

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12
Q

what can a child jump and tip toe?

A

2.5 years

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13
Q

what erikson stage is a toddler in?

A

autonomy vs shame

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14
Q

how many words are know by 2 years?

A

300

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15
Q

when can a toddler make a simple sentence?

A

3 years

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16
Q

what can a toddler do in relation to clothes?

A

put clothes on

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17
Q

can a toddler feed themselves?

A

yes

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18
Q

what kind of play do toddlers engage in?

A

parallel

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19
Q

what is eating like between 18-36 months?

A

very pick and might refuse for stupid reasons

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20
Q

what dietary guidelines do toddlers get?

A

2-3 servings of milk, 1 cup of fruit, and 6 oz of juice

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21
Q

when are toddlers given low fat milk?

A

after 2

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22
Q

how much sleep do toddlers need

A

11-12 hours with 1 nap

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23
Q

at what age can toothpaste be used?

A

2

24
Q

what should be avoided at night for a toddler?

A

juice

25
Q

what vaccines do toddlers get?

A

hep a, mmr, and varicella

26
Q

when is hep a given?

A

at 12 months and 18 months

27
Q

what route is hep a given?

A

IM

28
Q

what route is MMR given?

A

SC

29
Q

is MMR a live vaccine?

A

yes

30
Q

what does varicella protect against?

A

chicken pox

31
Q

is varicella a live vaccine?

A

yes

32
Q

what route is varicella given

A

SC

33
Q

what are symptoms of measles?

A

fever, cough, malaise, rash that starts on face then spreads to body

34
Q

how long does measles last in the air?

A

2 hours

35
Q

what precautions is measles?

A

airborne

36
Q

what age is MMR given?

A

12-15 months and 4-6 years

37
Q

what precautions is mumps?

A

droplet

38
Q

what are symptoms of mumps?

A

swollen neck

39
Q

what precautions is rubella?

A

droplet

40
Q

what disease is most serious in pregnant women?

A

rubella

41
Q

what length needle for SC in toddlers?

A

5/8

42
Q

what length needle for IM in toddlers thigh?

A

1-1.25

43
Q

what length needle for IM in toddler deltoid?

A

5/8 - 1 inch

44
Q

what type of car seat do toddlers need?

A

most likely rear or forward if requirments are met

45
Q

what can toddlers drown in?

A

one inch of water

46
Q

why are toddlers at risk for burns?

A

like to pull things off surfaces

47
Q

what should not be given to toddlers to eat unless cut up due to risk of suffocation?

A

hot dogs, grapes, and popcorn

48
Q

what is the antidote for aspirin ingestion?

A

activated charcoal

49
Q

what is the antidote for acetaminophen?

A

Acetylcysteine

50
Q

what is the antidote for opioids?

A

naloxone

51
Q

what is the antidote for carbon monoxide?

A

oxygen

52
Q

what are risk factors for lead poisining>

A

living in poverty, less than 6, urban area, older home

53
Q

what happens if you are overly exposed to lead?

A

lower IQ, decreased reading, disabilities, physcial/reproductive problems, aggression

54
Q

what is the treatment for lead?

A

chelation IV

55
Q

how does chelation work?

A

binds lead to blood and is excreted in urine

PEDS Exam 1 (9 decks)

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