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PEDS Exam 1 > Infant/Newborn > Flashcards

Infant/Newborn Flashcards

1
Q

what is the age range for infant?

A

0-12 months

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2
Q

for how long does their height increase by one inch per month?

A

6 months

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3
Q

at what age does the length double from birth?

A

1 year

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4
Q

at what age is their head 33% larger?

A

1 year

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5
Q

what is an example of fine motor control in infants?

A

grasp

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6
Q

at 4 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

purposefully grab something

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6
Q

at one month what is the babies grasp like?

A

on reflex not purposeful

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7
Q

at 5 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

voluntarily grab things

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8
Q

at 6 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

hold bottle or feed themselves

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9
Q

at 7 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

move objects from one hand to another

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10
Q

what 8-9 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

pinching

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11
Q

at 11 months what is the baies grasp reflex like?

A

put stuff in container

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12
Q

at 1 year what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

building things

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13
Q

what surface should you never put a baby on?

A

soft surfaces

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14
Q

when does head lag stop?

A

6 months

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15
Q

when can a child roll from front to back?

A

5 months

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16
Q

when can a child roll from back to front?

A

6 months

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17
Q

when can the child sit with a little support?

A

4 months

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18
Q

when can a child sit unsupported?

A

8 months

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19
Q

when can a child go from laying on stomach to sitting?

A

10 months

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20
Q

when can the child sit up by supporting themselves with one hand?

A

7 months

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21
Q

what is creeping?

A

moving on the floor on all four without stomach touching the ground

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22
Q

when can a child creep?

A

9 months

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23
Q

when can a child walk while holding onto something?

A

11 months

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24
Q

when can a child walk by themselves?

A

1 year

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25
Q

what stage or eriksons are infant/newborns in?

A

trust vs mistrust

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26
Q

when do infants get attached?

A

6-12 months

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27
Q

when does stranger fear start?

A

6-8 months

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28
Q

when can separation anxiety develop?

A

4-8 months

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29
Q

when should you tell the child by to not develop separation anxiety?

A

right as youre leaving

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30
Q

when is crying at its highest?

A

6-12 weeks

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31
Q

when can a child make single vowel sounds?

A

2 montsh

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32
Q

when can a child sound conscinents?

A

3-4 months

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33
Q

when can a child imitate sound?

A

8 months

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34
Q

when can a child comprehend no?

A

9-10 months

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35
Q

when can the child say 3-5 words?

A

1 year

36
Q

when can a infant play independentyl?

A

3-6 months

37
Q

when do you start feeding an infant water?

A

4 months

38
Q

what happens if infants get water before 4 months

A

it will cause water tox and mess up their electrolytes

39
Q

what supplement is given to breast feed babies the first 6 months?

A

vitamin d and iron

40
Q

when can infants start eating food?

A

after 6 months

41
Q

how do you introduce new foods to infant?

A

one at a time for multiple feedings

42
Q

how long can infants not have honey?

A

one year

43
Q

what foods can infants eat?

A

veggies, fruits, meats

44
Q

how much sleep does a 2 month old get?

A

10-20 hours

45
Q

how much sleep does a 6-12 month old get?

A

9-17 hours

46
Q

do babies sleep more during the night or day as the get older?

A

night

47
Q

what sleeping pattern should a 1 year old have?

A

sleeping through the night with 2 naps

48
Q

how much juice can a infant have?

A

up to 6 oz in a CUP

49
Q

how to clean infants teeth when they come in?

A

damp cloth or toothbrush with water maybe flouride

50
Q

what are signs or teething?

A

drooling, sucking, pain in ears, not interested in food, bad sleep

51
Q

what can be done for teething?

A

acetaminophen, ibuprofen for only 3 days or local anestheitcs

52
Q

what vaccines do infants/newborns get?

A

Hep B, RV, DTAP, HIB, PCV13, IPV

53
Q

when is Hep B given?

A

at birth

54
Q

what route is Hep b given

A

IM

55
Q

what does RV prevent?

A

rotavirus?

55
Q

how many doses of hep b are given?

A

4

56
Q

what is the route for RV?

A

oral

57
Q

is RV a live vaccine?

A

YES

58
Q

what does DTAP protect against?

A

diptheria, tetanus, pertussis

59
Q

what is the route for DTAP/

A

IM

60
Q

how many doses of DTAP are given ?

A

5

61
Q

what does HIB vaccine protect against?

A

haemophilis influenza virus

62
Q

what route is HIB given?

A

IM

63
Q

how many does of HIB are given ?

A

4

64
Q

what does PCV13 protect against?

A

streoptococal pneumonia

65
Q

what is the route for PCV13

A

IM

66
Q

how many doses of PCV13 are given to infant?

A

4

67
Q

what does IPV protect against?

A

polio

68
Q

how many IPVs are given to newborn?

A

3

69
Q

what is the route for IPV?

A

Im

70
Q

what is pertusis?

A

aka whopping cough…bacterial disease that can last a couple of months?

71
Q

what type of precautions is pertusis?

A

droplet

72
Q

what are symptoms of pertussis in infants?

A

cough, red eyes, runny nose, low grade fever, apnea, sleeping, cyanotic

73
Q

what might an infant with pertussis need?

A

ng tube to give medications to prevent aspiration

74
Q

what length needle for SC in infants?

A

5/8

75
Q

what length needle for IM in infants first 28 days

A

5/8s

76
Q

what length needle for infants past 28 days- 1 year getting an IM injection?

A

1 inch

77
Q

what are the three leading causes of death in infants?

A

suffocation, drowning, and mva

78
Q

where should shoulder strap be on baby?

A

at or below shoulder

79
Q

where should harness be on baby?

A

at nipple/armpit

80
Q

how many finger should be able to fit under harness?

A

2 fingers

81
Q

what angle should rear facing seats be at?

A

45 degrees

82
Q

can babies wear jackets in car seats?

A

no

83
Q

what can be done to prevent sids

A

firm mattress, no toys, no co sleeping, no bumpers, no extra sheets,

84
Q

what type of parents are at risk for sids in their infant?

A

smoking, young age, poor prenatal care, substance abuse

84
Q

what sex is at most risk for sids?

A

boys

85
Q

what can be done to prevent sids?

A

breast feed, pacifier use, room sharing, no tummy sleeping until 6 months, if someone smokes change shirt

86
Q

how long can a newborn take acetaminophen or ibuprofen?

A

3 days

PEDS Exam 1 (9 decks)

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