Adolescent Flashcards

1
Q

what age range is adolescents?

A

12-18

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2
Q

what vaccines do adolescents get?

A

menactra and HPV

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3
Q

when do adolescents get Menactra vaccine?

A

11 and 16

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4
Q

how many doses do adolescents get for HPV?

A

2 or 3

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5
Q

when do girls get breast buds?

A

8-13

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6
Q

how long after breast buds to girls get pubic hair?

A

2-6 monts

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7
Q

what are boys at risk for during puberty?

A

gyno

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8
Q

what happens if a child is obese with gyno?

A

it may not go away until he looses weight

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9
Q

what erikson stage are adolescents in?

A

identity vs role confusion

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10
Q

what self concept thought do adolescents have?

A

reflection of past relationships and how they will continue in the future

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11
Q

what body image changes do adolescents go through?

A

may try to hide or flaunt body

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12
Q

what kind of relationship do adolescents have with parents?

A

have to solve peer problems before family problems…..equality….tension can occur when parent doesnt want to let go

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13
Q

what do adolescents get from friendships?

A

provides belonging and power

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14
Q

what kind of emotional problems do adolescents go through?

A

mood swings and learning to control them

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15
Q

what nutrition should be kept in mind for adolescents?

A

as they grow they need more calories and that they usually eat junk

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16
Q

how much sleep do adolescents need?

A

9 hours

17
Q

what happens if adolescents dont sleep enough?

A

depression, obesity, inability to concentrate

18
Q

how often do adolescents need to go the dentist?

A

every 6 months

19
Q

What might dental surgery might adolescents need?

A

wisdom teeth removal

20
Q

what sex ed must be given to adolescents?

A

sex, protection, contraception

21
Q

how dangerous is menactra?

A

high fatality in adolescents

22
Q

what does HPV lead to?

A

cancer of the neck, head, cervix, penis, and throat

23
Q

what can be given to help with varicella?

A

diphenhydramine/ anithistamines

24
Q

what type of precautions are for varicella?

A

airborne