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Patient Care 3 > Tobacco and Nicotine Use > Flashcards

Tobacco and Nicotine Use Flashcards

1
Q

SMOKING TOBACCO PRODUCTS
ALL CONTAIN —

A

CARCINOGENS

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2
Q

When inhale cigarette (directly or secondhand) inhaling more than — chemicals
— of these are hazardous
— are known carcinogens

A

7,000
Hundreds
70

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3
Q

Health Consequences Causally
Linked to Smoking
Cancers
(10)

A

 Oropharynx
 Larynx
 Esophagus
 Trachea, bronchus, lung
 Acute myeloid leukemia
 Stomach
 Pancreas
 Kidney and ureter
 Cervix
 Bladder

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4
Q

Health Consequences Causally
Linked to Smoking
Chronic Diseases
(11)

A

 Stroke
 Blindness, cataracts
 Periodontitis
 Aortic aneurysm
 Coronary heart disease
 Pneumonia
 Vascular Diseases
 Respiratory effects
 COPD
 Hip Fractures
 Reproductive effects

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5
Q

Health Consequences Causally Linked to
Secondhand Smoke Exposure
Children
(5)

A
  • Middle ear disease
  • Respiratory symptoms
  • Impaired lung function
  • Lower respiratory illness
  • SIDS
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6
Q

Health Consequences Causally Linked to
Secondhand Smoke Exposure
Adults
(4)

A
  • Nasal irritation
  • Lung cancer
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Reproductive effects in
    women
    – Low birth weight
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7
Q

— is the leading cause of cancer related
death in US for both men and women

A

Lung cancer

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8
Q

Smoking accounts for more than –% of lung
cancer cases reported in men and –% in women

A

90
89

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9
Q

skipped
SMOKING EFFECTS ON
THE MOUTH
(11)

A

 Bad breath
 Periodontal (gum) disease
 Sore throat/hoarseness
 Reduced smell/taste
 Unhealthy tissue
 Delayed healing
 Oral cancer
 Throat cancer
 Teeth staining
 Poor response to dental treatment
 Oral lesions
- Sores on mouth, lips, tongue

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10
Q

CONTAINS OVER – CHEMICALS
KNOWN TO CAUSE CANCER

A

28

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11
Q

skipped
SMOKELESS TOBACCO EFFECTS
ON THE MOUTH

A

 Bad breath
 Irritates and inflames tissue
 Tissue changes
 Oral cancer
 Increased risk of tooth decay
 Painful ulcers
 Teeth staining
 Periodontal/Gum disease

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12
Q

Approximately — Americans are diagnosed
with OPC (oral and/or pharyngeal cancer)

A

42,000

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13
Q

— die each year from disease
 —% of OPC can be attributed to tobacco use, heavy
alcohol consumption and in many cases both

A

8,000
75

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14
Q

–% of leukoplakia’s caused by tobacco use

A

70

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15
Q

According to the CDC:
 —% of adults over 18 currently use e-cigs
 —% of High School students currently use e-cigs
 —% of Middle School students currently use e-cigs

A

4.7
11.3
2.8

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16
Q

2.8% of Middle School students currently use e-cigs
 —% of these students used flavored e-cigs
 Fruit, candy, desserts most popular flavor

A

84.7

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17
Q

Device type of choice was disposables at —%

A

53.7

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18
Q

FDA issued marketing approval for NJOY products
(4)

A

 2 specific disposable e-cigarettes
 Not all NJOY products
 Allows legal marketing in the US
 Not FDA approved, nor deemed safe

19
Q

“VAPING”…..
 Act of

A

inhaling and exhaling the aerosol, often referred to as vapor, which is produced by an e-cigarette or similar device.

20
Q

E-cigarettes do not produce tobacco smoke, but rather

A

an aerosol, often mistaken for water vapor, that actually consists of fine particles.

21
Q

Vapor is generated from a

A

solid, semi-solid, or liquid substance

22
Q

COMPONENTS
(5)

A

 Battery
 Heating element
 Atomizer
 Cartridge/pod
 Indicator light

23
Q

E-LIQUID INGREDIENTS
(6)

A

 Vegetable glycerin
 Propylene glycol
 Flavorings
 Nicotine**
 Other compounds/chemicals
 Diacetyl
 Benzoic acid

24
Q

E-LIQUID/E-SOLUTION/E-JUICE
 Ingredients may be deemed safe for use and/or ingestion
 But

A

not evaluated for inhalation and heat

25
Q

 Can remain on surfaces for weeks to months
 Potential for

A

3rd hand exposure or accidental ingestion by
children

26
Q

May cause adverse effects during or after

A

pregnancy
 Nicotine can cross the placenta

27
Q

NICOTINE SALTS
(3)

A

 “Smoother hit”
 More like a cigarette rush
 Higher nicotine concentrations

28
Q

Higher nicotine concentrations
(3)

A

 Potential to be more addictive
 1.8 % - 5% nicotine solutions available
 Each pod contains same amount of nicotine as an
entire pack of cigarettes**

29
Q

AEROSOL
(4)

A

 Volatile organic compounds
 Nicotine
 Ultrafine particles
 Heavy metals – nickel, tin, lead

30
Q

skipped
POPULARITY OF DEVICES
(5)

A

 Easy to get
 Via online, convenience stores*, Smoke/vape shops
 Flavorings make these devices appealing
 Discreet use/sleek design
 11 to 17-year olds think e-cigarettes are less
harmful than smoking

31
Q

COST
 Variety in cost based on device
 Single use, disposable e-cigs -
 Rechargeable starter kits -
 Refill cartridges – monthly cost

A

$1 - $15
$25 - $150
$50-$75

32
Q

HEALTH CONCERNS ASSOCIATED
(5)

A

 Increased heart rate due to spike in adrenaline
 Increased blood pressure
 Increase in bronchitis
 Increase in lung disease
 May cause blood sugar levels to rise

33
Q

 Increased heart rate due to spike in adrenaline

A

 Higher risk for heart attack

34
Q

 Increase in lung disease

A

 “popcorn lung” – bronchiolitis obliterans

35
Q

EFFECTS ON ORAL HEALTH
(4)

A

 Chemical vapors produced can alter or damage epithelial cells
 Indicates an inflammatory response in the PDL fibroblasts
 Sore throat
 Dry mouth

36
Q

 Chemical vapors produced can alter or damage epithelial cells
(2)

A

 Oral ulcerations
 Oral cancer may result

37
Q

Indicates an inflammatory response in the PDL fibroblasts
 May lead to greater risk for

A

periodontal disease

38
Q

EFFECTS ON ORAL HEALTH
 Heat and chemicals
(5)

A

 Dry mouth
 Bone loss
 Inflammation
 Increased plaque, calculus
 Tooth decay

39
Q

EFFECTS ON ORAL HEALTH
 Nicotine as a stimulant
(1)

A

 Increase bruxism

40
Q

Burns from device —

A

batteries/explosions

41
Q

Nicotine poisoning/overdose
(2)

A

 Pods can leak solution
 Nicotine is rapidly absorbed via the skin

42
Q

Second hand — exposure

A

aerosol

43
Q

— concerns

A

Environmental

Patient Care 3 (25 decks)

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