Tobacco Flashcards

1
Q

carcinogen

A

substances that can cause cancer in people and other animals

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2
Q

nicotine

A

an addicting chemical in tobacco that produces rapid pulse, increases alter ness, and a variety of other physiological effects

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3
Q

tar

A

the yellowish brown residue of tobacco smoke

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4
Q

bidis

A

small, thin hand-rolled cigarettes

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5
Q

hookahs

A

water pipes used to smoke flavored tobacco

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6
Q

kreteks (clove cigarettes)

A

cigarettes with cloves and other additives

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7
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronco of the lungs as a result of irritation; often accompanies by a chronic cough

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8
Q

chewing tobacco

A

a form of shredded smokeless tobacco; chewed or places in the mouth between the lower lip and gum

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9
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

diseases that restrict the ability of the body to obtain oxygen through the respiratory structures (bronchi and lungs); include asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema

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10
Q

e-cigarettes

A

electronic devices that deliver via inhaled vapor nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals; called “vaping”

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11
Q

emphysema

A

a progressive degeneration of the lung alveoli, causing breathing and oxygen assimilation to become more and more difficult

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12
Q

moist snuff

A

a form of snuff made from air- and fire-cured tobacco leaves; most hazardous form of smokeless tobacco

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13
Q

snuff

A

a form of smokeless tobacco; made from powdered or finely cut leaves

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14
Q

alveoli

A

tiny air sacs in the lungs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

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15
Q

trachea

A

upper part of respiratory tract

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16
Q

nicotine replacement therapy

A

using nicotine-containing gum, skin patches, nasal sprays, or inhalers to temper the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal when quitting smoking

17
Q

quit date

A

the day a smoker designates as the one on which she or he will stop smoking completely

18
Q
On average each pack of cigarettes sold costs American society how much?
A. $1
B. $10
C. $4
D. $6
A

C. $4

19
Q
On average smokers die about \_\_\_ years earlier than nonsmokers.
A. 10
B. 5
C. 20
D. 7
A

A. 10

20
Q
Which prescription drug is used to help lessen the urge to smoke?
A. Ability
B. Chantix
C. Crestor
D. Plavix
A

B. Chantix

21
Q

True or false: Environmental tobacco smoke contains the same 4,000 chemicals that inhaled tobacco smoke does, but the concentration is lower.

A

False: The concentration is greater because second hand (environmental tobacco) smoke is unfiltered.

22
Q

True or false: Every year 400,000 Americans die as a result of smoking.

A

True