To what extent can Adenauer be viewed to be the father of the FRG? Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four points that support Adenauer as the father of the FRG?

A

1) Economy
2) Politics
3) De-nazification
4) Military

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2
Q

What are the four points that do not support Adenauer as the father of the FRG?

A

1) Legacy of WW2
2) Other key figure
3) Weakness of Schumacher
4) Allies

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3
Q

What kind of economy did Adenauer pursue?

A

Social market economy

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4
Q

How much Marshall aid was given to the FRG?

A

$1.3 billion

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5
Q

Why was so much Marshall aid given to the FRG?

A

On the frontier with communism

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6
Q

When did Adenauer join the EEC?

A

1957

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7
Q

Where did Adenauer believe the success of the FRG to lie?

A

Improved international co-operation

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8
Q

When was Adenauer in office?

A

1949-63

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9
Q

What international treaty came as a result of much negotiation from Adenauer?

A

German / General treaty

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10
Q

When was the German / General treaty?

A

5th May 1955

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11
Q

What did the German treaty do?

A

Allow FRG regained all control of their foreign policy, within NATO.

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12
Q

Who did Adenauer get to make big compromises in order to get the German treaty?

A

France

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13
Q

What committee was Adenauer on?

A

The committee that wrote the 1848 new german constitution

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14
Q

What agreement meant that Germany had to maintain demilitarisation?

A

Petersberg Treaty

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15
Q

When was the Petersberg treaty?

A

22nd November 1949

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16
Q

What event allowed Adenauer to call for a new German Army?

A

1950 Korean war

17
Q

Adenauer called for an army of how many following the Korean war?

18
Q

What fear did Adenauer play on in order to gain an FRG arm?

A

Repeat of Versailles amongst the allies

19
Q

What demonstrates the strong support and mandate that Adenauer had for a new army?

A

CDU won 45.2% of the vote in 1953, 14% more than in 1949

20
Q

What percentage of the vote did the CDU win in 1953?

21
Q

What policy did Adenauer pursue to anul the allies’ punishment of Nazi supporters?

A

Vergangenheitspolitik

22
Q

When was the first amnesty law?

23
Q

When was the second amnesty law?

24
Q

What did the first amnesty law do?

A

benefited 800 000 Germans previously classed as Nazi Criminals and allowed 150 000 German officials previously removed from government positions to return to administration.

25
What Nazi official did Adenauer included in his cabinet, showing his conciliation with Nazis?
Hans Globke
26
When did Hans Globke work in Adenauer's cabinet?
1953-63
27
What did the 1954 second amnesty law do?
exonerated 400 000 people declared Nazi criminals by the British
28
What policy gave reparations to victims of the Nazis such as Holocaust survivors?
Wiedergutmachung
29
What conference divided up Germany?
Yalta February 1945
30
Until when did Allied forces remain in Germany?
1955
31
How did the Allies see Marshall Aid?
A tool to ensure a successful capitalist trading partner in the future
32
What direction did Schumacher push the SPD in?
Socialist
33
What kind of economy did the SPD propose that was at odds with the successful economy that Adenauer had created until 1949?
planned economy that was controlled by central government
34
What did Schumacher's pursuit of a planned economy mean for Adenauer?
He could portray Schumacher as a communist
35
What minster did Adenauer rely on for the Economic minister?
Economics minster Erhard
36
What about the system of the FRG meant that Adenauer cannot take all the credit for its success?
It was a liberal democracy
37
What circumstance facilitated much of Adenauer's success and underpinned much of his rhetoric?
Germany was on the frontier of East and West. It meant that the Communist threat was exceptionally tangible in Germany.