TMJ & Pelvic Floor Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: women experience more TMJ issues than men.

A

True

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2
Q

What are the three TMJ ligaments?

A
  1. Capsular ligament
  2. Style-mandibular ligament
  3. Spheno-mandibular ligament
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3
Q

OIAI of Temporalis

A

Origin: temporal Fassa
Insertion: Coronoid process & ramus of mandible
Action: elevation & retrusion, ipsilateral lateral deviation
Innervation: trigeminal

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4
Q

OIAI of masseter

A

Origin: between zygomatic arch & temporal bone
Insertion: mandible
Action: elevation, ipsilateral lateral deviation
Innervation: trigeminal

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5
Q

T/F: The lateral pterygoids elevate the mandible and the medial pterygoids depress the mandible.

A

False, vice versa

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6
Q

T/F: both the pterygoids protrude and do contralateral lateral deviation

A

True

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7
Q

What are the 3 classifications of TMJ

A
  1. Myofascial pain dysfunction (MPD)
  2. Internal derangement (ID)
  3. Degeneration joint disease (DJD)
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8
Q

T/F: C/S and upper thoracic strains can cause or intensify TMJ issues.

A

True

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9
Q

Which segments are sympathetic facilitated for the head and neck

A

T1-T4

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10
Q

Which is the most common disc displacement?

A

Anterior

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11
Q

What can cause DJD?

A

Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bone or joint infections

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12
Q

The TMJ does what two joint motions?

A

Hinge & glide

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13
Q

What is the average opening of the mouth?

A

40mm or 3 knuckles

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14
Q

The tip of the chin will deviate to which side

A

The problem side

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15
Q

What does an S shape mean?

A

Dysfunction on both sides

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16
Q

Which nerve can be damaged during pregnancy

A

Pudendal nerve

17
Q

What factors can cause pelvic floor dysfunctions?

A
  1. Aging
  2. Menopause
  3. Chronic constipation
  4. Chronic coughing
18
Q

If the pelvic diaphragm is unable to descend, it is a ___ dysfunction (___ restriction)

A

Exhalation, inhalation

19
Q

If the pelvic diaphragm is unable to ascend, it is a ___ dysfunction (___ restriction)

A

Inhalation, exhalation