TM 2 Flashcards
What is the main objective of the lecture on traditional medicine approaches?
To explain the historical background, fundamental principles, and the role of traditional medicine approaches in modern health care.
What is acupuncture?
A technique involving the insertion of fine needles into the skin at selected points (acupoints) over the body.
What is the traditional belief underlying acupuncture?
An energy (life force/Qi) flows through the body in channels called meridians.
According to traditional acupuncture, what happens when the flow of Qi is interrupted?
Illness occurs.
What is the focus of Western ‘Modern’ acupuncture?
Linking acupuncture to trigger points and the production of natural pain-relieving substances.
List some conditions that Western acupuncture has evidence of effectiveness for.
- Acute pain
- Chronic pain
- Post-operative pain
- Back pain
- Labour pain
- Primary dysmenorrhea
- Tension headache
- Migraine
- Osteoarthritis
What does the term ‘Ayurveda’ mean?
‘Ayur’ means life and ‘Veda’ means knowledge, thus it translates to ‘life knowledge’.
What are the three energetic forces in Ayurveda?
- Vata
- Pitta
- Kapha
What is the belief regarding health and disease in Ayurveda?
Health relies on a balance of the three forces (doshas) and four bodily fluids.
What is the principle of homeopathy?
The belief that ‘like cures like’, using highly diluted substances to treat symptoms.
What are the three principles of homeopathy proposed by Samuel Hahnemann?
- Like cures like
- Minimal dose
- Single medicine
What is aromatherapy?
The use of natural essential oils to promote health and well-being.
What are the two mechanisms of action identified in aromatherapy?
- Olfactory stimulation
- Dermal action
What is reflexology?
A practice of applying pressure to specific points on the feet and hands to impact health.
What historical cultures practiced reflexology?
Ancient Egyptians and Chinese.
What is cupping therapy?
A CAM technique where cups are placed on the skin to create suction.
What are the two types of cupping therapy?
- Wet cupping
- Dry cupping
According to the lecture, what is a significant concern regarding CAM practices?
The lack of parallel development of standards and appropriate methods for evaluation.
Is reflexology considered an alternative or complementary therapy?
Complementary therapy.
True or False: Reflexology is widely accepted due to its use of drugs and chemicals.
False.
What is the primary focus of Ayurveda in treatment?
Restoring balance between body fluids and the three forces.
Fill in the blank: Homeopathy claims that the success of treatment may be due to the _______.
placebo effect.
What is the role of essential oils in aromatherapy?
To treat various conditions, enhance well-being, and provide environmental fragrance.
What is a common criticism of reflexology?
Lack of sufficient evidence to support its clinical use.
What is the historical significance of cupping therapy?
Practiced by ancient Egyptians and Macedonians around 5500 years ago.
What is the main therapeutic claim of reflexology?
Improving blood and energy circulation and promoting relaxation.
What is the theory behind the effectiveness of homeopathy?
It aims to restore the vital force to its normal levels.
