Titration Practical Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the burette washed with distilled/ionised water?

A

To remove impurities

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2
Q

Once the burette is washed with distilled/ ionised water, it is washed with the solution. Why?

A

To prevent dilution of the solution going into the burette

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3
Q

Why must the funnel be removed after filling the burette?

A

Otherwise, a drop from the funnel may enter the burette and alter titre value

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4
Q

Why use a volumetric pipette?

A

It is accurate and measures fixed volume

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5
Q

Why should there not be any large air bubble from below the burette tap in preparing the burette for use before starting the titration?

A

The air bubble occupies volume of solution during the titration, which leads to a higher titre value

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6
Q

Why is it important to fill the space below the tap in the burette with solution before beginning?

A

There is an air bubble which occupies volume of solution during the titration, which leads to a higher titre value

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7
Q

Why are 2-3 drops of indicator added?

A

Indicators are weak acids, so would neutralise the base (leading to a lower titre value)

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8
Q

What are suitable indicators for acid-base titration?

A

Methyl orange/ phenolpthalein

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9
Q

Why is a conical flask used instead of a beaker?

A

To prevent spillages during swirling

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10
Q

Why can distilled water be used to wash the sides of the conical flask during titration?

A

Moles of reactants are unaffected

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11
Q

Why is the conical flask swirled during titration?

A

To ensure all reactants react with eachother

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12
Q

Why are the contents of the burette added slowly towards to end point?

A

To not overshoot the end point

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13
Q

Why is the titration method repeated?

A

To get concordant results

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14
Q

What are concordant results?

A

Within 0.10 cm^3 of eachotherW

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15
Q

How many d.p. should titre values be given to?

A

2 d.p.

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16
Q

What should titre value be rounded to?

A

0.05

17
Q

Why can’t magnesium hydroxide be used in a titration with a weak acid?

A

Its a weak base and is insoluble