3.3.3.2 Elimination (halogenoalkanes) Flashcards
1
Q
What happens when potassium hydroxide is dissolved in ethanol?
A
Ethanol causes the hydroxide ions to act as a base.
This leads to an elimination reaction.
2
Q
What is an elimination reaction?
A
Where a small molecule is removed from an organic compound
3
Q
What is the reagent for an elimination reaction?
A
Ethanolic NaOH/ KOH
4
Q
What is the condition needed for an elimination reaction?
A
Ethanolic and refluxed
5
Q
What is the mechanism for an elimination reaction?
A
Elimination
6
Q
What is the product of an elimination reaction?
A
Alkene
7
Q
What is the overall equation for an elimination reaction?
A
R-CH2-CH2X + KOH -> RCH=CH2 + KX + H2O
8
Q
What is a base?
A
A proton acceptor