Tissues/Organs/Systems Flashcards
Alimentary
Pertaining to food or nutrition (alimentary glands)
Arterial
Pertaining to arteries or the blood in them
Articular
Pertaining to a joint
Autonomic
Occuring involuntarily
Axial
Trunk and skull (skeleton)
Bowel
Division of the intestine
Bronchial
Pertaining to air tubes of the lungs
Capillary
Smallest blood vessels
Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
Cardiac muscle tissue
Specialized form id involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart
Cardiovascular
Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
Cavity
Space or hollow within the body
Cerebral
Pertaining to the brain, the cerebrum in particular
Cervical
Pertaining to the neck or cervix
Cilia
Small hairlike structures
Circulatory
Pertaining to blood circulation
Cloaca
Urigenital chamber of birds into which the intestinal, urinary, & generative canals discharge
Coccygeal
Tail area
Collateral
Secondary or accessory
Colon
Part of the large intestine
Copulatory
Pertaining to sexual intercourse
Abdominal
Space between the diaphragm and hip bones; houses the major digestive organs
Connective tissue
Tissue specializing in connection & support of body parts
Coronary
Regarding the heart
Cranial
Pertaining to the space enclosed by the skull; houses the brain & pituitary gland
Cutaneous
Relating to the skin
Deciduous
Falling out at the end of a stage or season; first set of teeth
Dental
Pertaining to teeth or dentistry
Diaphragm
Muscular wall dividing thoracic & abdominal cavities
Diaphragmatic
Pertaining to the diaphragm
Diastolic
Regarding the relaxation of heart muscle, allowing heart chambers to fill with blood
Digestive
Regarding the conversion of food into chemical substances the body uses
Digital
Pertaining to fingers or toes
Duodenal
Pertaining to the duodenum
Endocrine
Secreting integrally; relating to endocrine glands
Epidermal
Relating to the outer layer of skin
Epithelial tissue
Tissue that protects, lines, or invests body organs
Esophagus
Tubular food passage between the neck & stomach
Excretory
Relating to the discharge of waste
Exocrine
External secretion of a gland
Extremities
Terminal portions: legs, feet, hooves, paws
Fascist
Connective tissue membrane
Fecal
Relating to feces (stool or excrement)
Genetic
Relating to biological heredity
Genital
Pertaining to the reproductive organs
Hormonal
Relating to hormones
Integumentary
Pertaining to the skin of the body
Intestinal
Pertaining to the large or small intestine
Invest
Cover or surround a part of the body
Involuntary muscle tissue
Muscle tissues that are automatically controlled by the nervous system
Larynx
Upper part of the trachea (windpipe)
Lumbar
Pertaining to the lower back
Lymphatic
Pertaining to lymph or lymphatic vessels
Mediastinum
The mass of tissues & organs separating the two lungs
Metabolic
Relating to the metabolism
Mucuous
Secreting mucus or covered by mucus
Mucus
Slippery secretion of mucous membranes, acts like a lubrication
Nerve tissue
Tissue that carries nerve impulses
Muscle tissue
Tissue with the power to contract & thus produce movement; can be skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, or cardiac muscle
Nervous
Pertaining to the nerves
Muscular
Pertaining to the muscles
Peritoneum
Membrane investing the abdominal cavity & viscrea
Pleural cavity
Space between lungs and pleura
Reproductive
Concerning the production of offspring
Respiratory
Pertaining to the exchange of oxygen & carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and body cells
Skeletal
Pertaining to the bones of the body
Spinal cavity
Spaces within the vertebrae; houses the spinal cord
Striated
Striped, as in the appearance of voluntary (skeletal) muscles
Thoracic cavity
Space between the neck & diaphragm; houses the lungs
Urinary
Pertaining to the system of urine excretion
Urogenital
Pertaining to organs of excretion & reproduction
Vascular
Relating to vessels for passage of bodily fluids
Viscus
Pl. viscera
Internal organ(s), particularly those of the abdominal cavity
Voluntary muscle tissue
Muscle tissues controlled by conscious effort; also called skeletal muscle
Endocrine
Secreting internally; relating to endocrine glands