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Penn Foster: Vet Terms > General > Flashcards

General Flashcards

1
Q

Anemia

A

Red blood cell deficiency

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2
Q

Anesthetic

A

Relating to anesthesia; an anesthetic agent, causing a loss of feeling

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3
Q

Antibody

A

Substance that destroys disease-causing bacteria

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4
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Substance that hinders blood clotting

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5
Q

Antigen

A

Substance that stimulates the body’s immune system

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6
Q

Antiseptic

A

Clean; preventing the growth of microorganisms

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7
Q

Antivenin

A

Substance that counteracts the toxicity of venom

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8
Q

Apnea

A

Periodic cessation of breathing

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9
Q

Arthritis

A

Joint inflammation

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10
Q

Artificial respiration

A

Rhythmic forcing of air into lungs that have stopped breathing

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11
Q

Aseptic technique

A

Procedure for preventing infection

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12
Q

atrophic rhinitis

A

The wasting away if mucous membranes or glands

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13
Q

Avulsion

A

Detachment or tearing away of a body part

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14
Q

Bacteria

A

Microscopic plants, often parasitic & disease- causing

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15
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal & examination of tissues for diagnosis

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16
Q

Brucellosis

A

An infection caused by brucella bacteria

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17
Q

Canine distemper

A

Viral disease of dogs, marked by fever & respiratory problems

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18
Q

Canine parvovirus

A

Virus that causes a deadly disease in dogs

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19
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Chronic disorder of the heart, common in dogs

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20
Q

Catheterization

A

Introduction of a catheter into a body part

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21
Q

Colic

A

Acute abdominal pain; common in horses

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22
Q

Coagulant

A

Agent that produces blood clotting

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23
Q

Abrasion

A

Irritation of skin or mucous membrane

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24
Q

Coma

A

State of deep unconsciousness

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25
Q

Compress

A

Folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part

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26
Q

Constipation

A

Infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces

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27
Q

Convulsion

A

Uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction

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28
Q

Cortisone

A

Anti-inflammatory hormone

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29
Q

Cropping

A

Cosmetic surgical removal of large portion of a dog’s ear

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30
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

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31
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder

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32
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

Diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply of insulin

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33
Q

Disinfectant

A

Agent that destroys infection

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34
Q

Dissociative agent

A

Anesthetic that chemically dissociates (separates out) perceptions of pain

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35
Q

Docking

A

Cosmetic surgical removal of a portion of a dog’s tail

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36
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

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37
Q

Emesis

A

Regurgitation (vomiting)

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38
Q

Endotracheal intubation

A

Placement of a tube through the trachea

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39
Q

Enema

A

Injection of liquid through the anus to empty the intestine

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40
Q

Endogenous

A

Origination from within the organism

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41
Q

Enzootic pneumonia

A

Infection of the lungs found in specific kinds of animals

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42
Q

Epiphysis

A

Part of bone where growth occurs; often breakage site in young animals

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43
Q

Euthanasia

A

Merciful, painless killing of an injured or ill animal

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44
Q

exogenous

A

Origination from outside the organism

45
Q

External

A

Occurring on the outside

46
Q

Feline panleukopenia

A

Viral leukemia of cats, usually fatal

47
Q

Feline infectious

A

Infectious inflammation of the peritoneum of cats peritonitis

48
Q

Feline urolithiasis

A

Condition in cats; caused by mineral deposits in the urinary tract

49
Q

Fracture

A

Break in bone; rupture

50
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of the membrane lining the stomach & intestines

51
Q

Halitosis

A

Bad breath

52
Q

Heimlich maneuver

A

Procedure to remove obstruction from the windpipe of a choking victim

53
Q

Hematocrit

A

Laboratory procedure to determine the percentage of red blood cells in the body

54
Q

Hemophilia

A

Condition of delayed blood clotting

55
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

56
Q

Herpes virus

A

Inflammatory virus that reproduces in the cell nucleus

57
Q

Hydrothorax

A

Excess fluid in the lining of the lungs

58
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Excessive function of the thyroid gland

59
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Exaggerated growth

60
Q

Hypnotic

A

Trance-like state produces without drugs, or a drug that causes a hypnotic state

61
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Deficient activity of the thyroid gland

62
Q

Immunity

A

Ability to resist disease

63
Q

Incision

A

Cut made into the body

64
Q

Inhalant

A

Medication breathed in

65
Q

Internal

A

Occurring on the inside

66
Q

Laceration

A

Wound produced by tearing, as opposed to cutting, of body tissue

67
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Infectious canine disease; part of routine dog vaccination

68
Q

Lethargic

A

Sluggish

69
Q

Leukemia

A

Disease of the white blood cells

70
Q

Luxation

A

Dislocation

71
Q

Lymphosarcoma

A

Malignant lymph tumor tending to spread freely; common in cattle

72
Q

Malignant catarrhal fever

A

Mucous membrane inflammation; common in cattle

73
Q

Mastitis

A

Inflammation of the breast

74
Q

Neutralize

A

Counteract the effect of

75
Q

Palpate

A

Exams by touch

76
Q

Parainfluenza

A

Viral infection of the respiratory tract; part of routine dog vaccination

77
Q

Parasite

A

Organism living on or in another organism

78
Q

Pathology

A

The structural & functional signs of disease, or study of its essential nature

79
Q

Phenylbutazone toxicity

A

Reaction to the anti-inflammatory analgesic phenylbutazone

80
Q

Pneumonic pasteurellosis

A

Infection of the lungs; found in cattle

81
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in the pleural cavity

82
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

83
Q

Polyphagia

A

Excessive appetite

84
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination

85
Q

Prolapse

A

Slipping of a body part from its usual position

86
Q

Puncture

Verb

A

The act of piercing a pointed object or instrument

87
Q

Puncture

Noun

A

A wound made with a pointed object or instrument

88
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidney & pelvis caused by bacterial infection

89
Q

Rabies

A

Acute infectious viral disease of the central nervous system

90
Q

Radiograph

A

X-Ray photograph

91
Q

Radiology

A

The use of radiant energy (x-rays) in diagnosis & treatment

92
Q

Reduction

A

Returning of broken bones to correct position

93
Q

Rupture

A

Tearing or breaking apart of a tissue

94
Q

Sedative

A

Tranquilizing drug

95
Q

Serology

A

Tests using blood serum

96
Q

Smear

A

Material spread on a slide for microscopic examination

97
Q

Specimen

A

Small amount of a body fluid used in laboratory tests

98
Q

Sterile

A

Free from microorganisms

99
Q

Stimulant

A

Drug that produces increases body functions

100
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

101
Q

Surgery

A

Operative or manual procedure to correct a health condition

102
Q

Symptom

A

Indication of the presence of disease

103
Q

Tetanus

A

Acute infectious disease usually introduced through a wound

104
Q

Toxic

A

Poisonous

105
Q

toxoplasmosis

A

A contagious disease of all species cause by Toxoplasma gondii

106
Q

Vaccine

A

Artificial immunization agent

107
Q

Zoonosis

A

Disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans

108
Q

Antibiotic

A

Substance that destroys disease-causing bacteria

Penn Foster: Vet Terms (11 decks)

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