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Penn Foster: Vet Terms > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Cilia

A

Hairlike extensions in the surface of those cells capable of movement

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2
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Membrane network of “roads” & “channels” that wind through a cytoplasm

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3
Q

Flagella

A

A sperm cell’s “tail”

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4
Q

Golgi bodies

A

Sacs that make and transport carbohydrate compounds

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5
Q

Lysosomes

A

The cell’s “digestive system”

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6
Q

Mitochondria

A

“Power plants” that burn food in the presence of oxygen to make cell energy

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7
Q

Ribosomes

A

“Protein factories” that make proteins

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8
Q

Anabolism

A

The building metabolic phase; grows, maintains, & repairs body structures

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9
Q

Biology

A

The study of life and life processes

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10
Q

Catabolism

A

The breaking-down metabolic phase; producing energy from food and oxygen

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11
Q

Chromosomes

A

Short, tightly-coiled rods that contain genes

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12
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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13
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Substance between plasma membranes & nucleus of all cells

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14
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the chemical genes are made of

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15
Q

Genes

A

Regions of DNA organized into the body’s “blueprint”

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16
Q

Kary/o

A

Nucleus

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17
Q

Karyoplasm

A

Substance of nucleus

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18
Q

Centrioles

A

Structures that function in cell reproduction

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19
Q

Karyotype

A

Pictur of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell

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20
Q

Metabolism

A

The chemical processes by which cells obtain and use energy

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21
Q

Nucleus

A

Spheroid body within a cell that dictates protein production; controls transport, metabolism, growth, heredity

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22
Q

Organelles

A

Structure within cytoplasm

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23
Q

-plasm

A

Formative, formed material

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24
Q

Plasma membrane

A

The outside boundary of the cell

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25
Q

RNA

A

Ribonucleic acid, needed for production of protein within cells

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26
Q

Tissue fluid

A

Salt water solution that bathes every cell in the body

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27
Q

Abdominal

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

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28
Q

Adipose

A

Relating to fat

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29
Q

Adrenal

A

Relating to adrenal glands; near kidneys

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30
Q

Alimentary

A

Pertaining to food or nutrition (alimentary canal)

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31
Q

Anal

A

Pertaining to the region of the anus

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32
Q

Aortic

A

Pertaining to the aorta (largest artery)

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33
Q

Appendicular

A

Pertaining to the arms/legs (appendages)

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34
Q

Arterial

A

Relating to arteries or the blood in them

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35
Q

Articulation

A

The joint or juncture of 2 or more parts

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36
Q

Aspiration

A

The act of breathing; withdrawing body fluid

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37
Q

Autonomic

A

Occurring involuntarily

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38
Q

Axial

A

Trunk & skull (skeleton)

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39
Q

Bowel

A

Division of the intestine

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40
Q

Bronchial

A

Pertaining to the air tubes of the lungs

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41
Q

Capillary

A

Smallest blood vessels

42
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

43
Q

Cerebral

A

Relating to the brain, & the cerebrum in particular

44
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck or cervix

45
Q

Cilia

A

Small hairlike structures

46
Q

Cloaca

A

Urogenital passage of birds

47
Q

Coccygeal

A

Tail area

48
Q

Collateral

A

Secondary or accessory

49
Q

Colon

A

Part of the large intestine

50
Q

Copulatory

A

Relating to sexual intercourse

51
Q

Coronary

A

Regarding the heart

52
Q

Cranial

A

Regarding the skull

53
Q

Cutaneous

A

Relating to the skin

54
Q

Deciduous

A

Falling out @ the end of a stage or season; first set of teeth

55
Q

Dental

A

Relating to teeth or dentistry

56
Q

Diaphragmatic

A

Regarding the diaphragm

57
Q

Diastolic

A

Regarding the dilation of the heart cavities

58
Q

Digital

A

Pertaining to fingers or toes

59
Q

Duodenal

A

Pertaining to the duodenum

60
Q

Enzyme

A

Protein that causes biochemical reaction

61
Q

Epidermal

A

Relating to the outer layer of skin

62
Q

Epithelial

A

Pertaining to the outer protective tissue of the body

63
Q

Esophagus

A

Tubular food passage between the neck & the stomach

64
Q

Excretory

A

Relating to the discharge of waste

65
Q

Exocrine

A

External secretion of a gland

66
Q

Extremities

A

Terminal portions: arms, legs, feet, hands

67
Q

Fecal

A

Relating to feces

Stool or excrement

68
Q

Genetic

A

Relating to biological heredity

69
Q

Genital

A

Pertaining to the reproductive organs

70
Q

Hormonal

A

Relating to hormones

71
Q

Intestinal

A

Pertaining to the large or small intestine

72
Q

Larynx

A

Upper part of the trachea

Windpipe

73
Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the lower back

74
Q

Metabolic

A

Relating to metabolism

75
Q

Mucous

A

Secreting mucus

76
Q

Mucus

A

Slippery secretion of mucous membranes

77
Q

Neural

A

Pertaining to the nerves

78
Q

Olfactory

A

Relating to the sense of smell

79
Q

Ovarian

A

Relating to an ovary

80
Q

Parietal

A

Pertaining to the walls of a cavity

81
Q

Patellar

A

Relating to the patella

Kneecap

82
Q

Pectoral

A

Pertaining to the breast or chest

83
Q

Pelvic

A

Relating to or near the pelvis

84
Q

Phalanges

A

Bones of the digits

Fingers & toes

85
Q

Pharynx

A

Upper part of the alimentary canal

86
Q

Prostate

A

Relating to the lungs

87
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the rectum

88
Q

Renal

A

Relating to the kidneys

89
Q

Sacral

A

Pertaining to the sacrum

Bone

90
Q

Salivary

A

Relating to saliva or glands that secrete it

91
Q

Sexual

A

Pertaining to the reproductive act or process

92
Q

Spermatic

A

Relating to sperm

93
Q

Sphincter

A

Muscle controlling size of a body opening

94
Q

Spinal

A

Concerning the spine or spinal cord

95
Q

Systolic

A

Regarding the contraction of the heart

96
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the thorax

Chest area

97
Q

Trachea

A

Tubular air passage in throat

98
Q

Urogenital

A

Pertaining to the urinary & genital organs

99
Q

Venous

A

Relating to veins

100
Q

Vertebral

A

Relating to vertebrae

Backbone

101
Q

Vestigial

A

Imperfectly developed or nonfunctional organ

102
Q

Visceral

A

Organs within the abdominal & thoracic cavities

Penn Foster: Vet Terms (11 decks)

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