Reproduction/Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

Afterbirth

A

Placenta & fetal membranes expelled from uterus in parturition

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2
Q

Albino

A

Genetic trait causing lack of pigment in the skin, hair, & irises of the eye

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3
Q

Alter

A

To neuter a male animal

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4
Q

Artificial insemination

A

Introduction of semen into the uterus by other than natural means

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5
Q

Billy goat

A

A male goat

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6
Q

Bitch

A

A female dog

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7
Q

Boar

A

A male pig

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8
Q

Breed

Noun

A

A group of related animals similar enough to produce similar offspring

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9
Q

Breed

Verb

A

To supervise the sexual propagation of animals

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10
Q

Brood

A

Offspring from one hatching of a bird’s eggs

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11
Q

Broody

A

Hen sitting on eggs

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12
Q

Buck

A

A male deer, goat, rabbit, or kangaroo

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13
Q

Bull

A

Male of various large mammals, especially cattle

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14
Q

Bullock

A

A castrated bull or steer

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15
Q

Capon

A

A neutered rooster

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16
Q

Cesarean section

A

Removal of unborn young by surgical incision into the uterus

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17
Q

Abortion

A

Premature expulsion of a fetus, either by nature or intent

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18
Q

Calf

A

Bovine young less than one year old; seal young

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19
Q

Castration

A

Removal of the testicles; neutering a male animal

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20
Q

Chick

A

A young bird, especially a chicken

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21
Q

Chromosome

A

Bodies within the cell nucleus which store genetic information

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22
Q

Clutch

A

A group of eggs laid at one time by a bird

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23
Q

Cob

A

A male swan

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24
Q

Cock

A

A male chicken over one year old

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25
Q

Cockerel

A

A male chicken under one year old

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26
Q

Colostrum

A

Protein- and antibody-rich milk secreted by the mother after giving birth

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27
Q

Colt

A

A male horse before maturity

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28
Q

Congenital

A

Condition existing @ birth, but not hereditary

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29
Q

Cow

A

The female of various large animals, especially cattle

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30
Q

Cur

A

A mixed-breed dog of little value

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31
Q

Cygnet

A

A young swan

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32
Q

Dam

A

Female parent

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33
Q

Doe

A

An adult female goat or deer

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34
Q

Drake

A

A male duck

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35
Q

Duckling

A

A young duck

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36
Q

Embryo

A

Undeveloped fetus; the young in an early stage of delevopment

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37
Q

Entire

A

Unneutered

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38
Q

Estrus

A

Time of reproductive cycle when the female is receptive to mating

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39
Q

Ewe

A

A female sheep of breeding age

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40
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of the sperm & egg

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41
Q

Fetus

A

Unborn developing animal

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42
Q

Filly

A

A female horse under four years old

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43
Q

Fledgling

A

A young bird just learning to fly

44
Q

Foal

A

A young or newborn horse

45
Q

Gander

A

A male goose

46
Q

Gelding

A

A neutered male horse

47
Q

Gene

A

Part of chromosomes carrying hereditary information

48
Q

Genitalia

A

Part of the reproductive anatomy

49
Q

Gestation period

A

Time between conception & birth of an offspring

50
Q

Gilt

A

A young female pig

51
Q

Gobbler

A

A male turkey

52
Q

Gosling

A

A young goose

53
Q

Gravid

A

Pregnant; containing developing young

54
Q

Heat

A

Estrus condition

55
Q

Heifer

A

A young cow

56
Q

Hereditary

A

Transmissible from parent to offspring; genetically determined

57
Q

Inguinal hernia

A

Protrusion of tissue through inguinal canals of males

58
Q

Jack

A

A male donkey; jackass

59
Q

Jenny

A

A female donkey

60
Q

Kid

A

A young goat

61
Q

Kitten

A

A young cat

62
Q

Lamb

A

A young sheep

63
Q

Litter

A

Several offspring from one birth, especially in mammals

64
Q

Mammary glands

A

Glands of female mammals that secret milk after parturition

65
Q

Mare

A

A female horse four years or older

66
Q

Miscarriage

A

Expulsion of under developed fetus

67
Q

Monestrous

A

Having one estrus period per year

68
Q

Mongrel

A

A mixed-breed dog; a mutt

69
Q

Mule

A

The sterile offspring of a horse and a donkey; any sterile hybrid

70
Q

Nanny goat

A

A female goat

71
Q

Neonate

A

A newborn animal

72
Q

Nest

A

structure made or place chosen for breeding or laying eggs

73
Q

Neuter

A

Removal of reproductive organs

74
Q

Nuptial plumage

A

Brilliant mating season plumage exhibited by some birds usually male

75
Q

Oviparous

A

Animals whose eggs develop outside the mothers body

76
Q

Ovoviviparous

A

Animals whose eggs develop within the mothers oviduct

77
Q

Parturition

A

The process of giving birth

78
Q

Pen

A

Female swan

79
Q

Piglet

A

A young pig

80
Q

Pouch

A

Fold of skin for carrying young on abdomen of female marsupial

81
Q

Placenta

A

Organ with the Gravid uterus, expelled after birthing

82
Q

Polyestrous

A

Having more than one estrous period per year

83
Q

Pregnancy

A

Condition in which offspring develop in the uterus

84
Q

Prepuce

A

Protective sheath covering the penis

85
Q

Pullet

A

Female chicken less than one year old

86
Q

Pup

A

A young dog; a young seal

87
Q

Queen

A

A mature, entire female cat used for breeding

88
Q

Ram

A

A male, entire, sexually mature sheep (about six months or older)

89
Q

Rooster

A

A male chicken

90
Q

Shoat

A

A pig under one year old

91
Q

Sire

A

The male parent of any quadruped, especially a horse

92
Q

Sow

A

A female pig

93
Q

Spay

A

To remove the ovaries & uterus; to neuter a female animal

94
Q

Squab

A

A fledgling pigeon

95
Q

Stag

A

A male deer

96
Q

Stallion

A

A male horse

97
Q

Steer

A

A neutered bull

98
Q

Stud

A

A male horse used for breeding

99
Q

Tom

A

A male cat or turkey

100
Q

Umbilical cord

A

Vessel connecting the fetus to the placenta

101
Q

Vagina

A

Female passage for copulation & birthing

102
Q

Viviparous

A

Giving birth to live young developed in the uterus

103
Q

Vixen

A

A female fox

104
Q

Wether

A

A neutered ram or bully goat

105
Q

Whelp

Noun

A

A young of a dog

106
Q

Whelp

Verb

A

Giving birth to, said especially of dogs