Tissues, Organs, and Body Systems Terms (Basics) Flashcards

1
Q

space between the diaphragm and hip bones - houses the major digestive organs

A

abdominal cavity

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2
Q

pertaining to food or nutrition

A

alimentary

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3
Q

pertaining to arteries or the blood in them

A

arterial

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4
Q

pertaining to a joint

A

articular

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5
Q

occurring involuntarily

A

autonomic

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6
Q

trunk and skull (skeleton)

A

axial

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7
Q

division of the intestine

A

bowel

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8
Q

pertaining to air tubes of the lungs

A

bronchial

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9
Q

smallest blood vessels

A

capillary

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10
Q

pertaining to the heart

A

cardiac

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11
Q

specialized form of involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart

A

cardiac muscle tissue

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12
Q

System that circulates blood throughout the body to deliver nutrients to and remove wastes from organs

A

Cardiovascular System

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13
Q

space or hollow within the body

A

cavity

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14
Q

pertaining to the brain, particularly the cerebrum

A

cerebral

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15
Q

pertaining to the neck or cervix

A

cervical

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16
Q

small hairlike structures

Ex: in the intestines

A

cilia

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17
Q

pertaining to blood circulation

A

circulatory

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18
Q

urogenital chamber of birds into which the intestinal, urinary, and generative canals discharge

A

cloaca

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19
Q

tail area

A

coccygeal

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20
Q

secondary or accessory

A

collateral

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21
Q

part of the large intestine

A

colon

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22
Q

tissue specializing in linking and support of body parts

A

connective tissue

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23
Q

pertaining to sexual intercourse

A

copulatory

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24
Q

regarding the heart

A

coronary

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25
Q

pertaining to the space enclosed by the skull; houses the brain and pituitary gland

A

cranial

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26
Q

relating to the skin

A

cutaneous

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27
Q

falling out at the end of a stage or season - first set of teeth

A

deciduous

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28
Q

pertaining to teeth or dentistry

A

dental

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29
Q

muscular wall dividing thoracic and abdominal cavities

A

diaphragm

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30
Q

regarding the relaxation of the heart muscle, allowing heart chambers to fill with blood

A

diastolic

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31
Q

System that converts food into chemical substances the body uses

A

Digestive System

32
Q

pertaining to fingers or toes

A

digital

33
Q

pertaining to the duodenum

A

duodenal

34
Q

the first or proximal portion of the small intestine

A

duodenum

35
Q

System that secrets hormones

A

Endocrine System

36
Q

relating to the outer layer of skin

A

epidermal

37
Q

Tissue that:
- protects, lines, or surrounds body organs
- secretes and excretes substances

A

epithelial tissue

38
Q

tubular food passage between the neck and stomach

A

esophagus

39
Q

relating to the discharge of waste

A

excretory

40
Q

external secretion of a gland

A

exocrine

41
Q

terminal portions: legs, feet, hooves, paws

A

extremities

42
Q

connective tissue membrane on the muscles

A

fascia

43
Q

relating to feces (stool or excrement)

A

fecal

44
Q

relating to biological heredity

A

genetic

45
Q

pertaining to the reproductive organs

A

genital

46
Q

relating to hormones

A

hormonal

47
Q

pertaining to the groin

A

inguinal

48
Q

System that:

  • encases the body
  • regulates body temperature
  • communicates touch and many other sensory functions
A

Integumentary System

49
Q

pertaining to the large or small intestine

A

intestinal

50
Q

muscle tissues that are automatically controlled by the nervous system tissue

A

Smooth Involuntary Muscle

51
Q

upper part of the trachea (windpipe)

A

larynx

52
Q

pertaining to the lower back

A

lumbar

53
Q

System that:

  • carries nutrients, wastes, hormones, and gases to and from body cells
  • provides protection and immunity from harmful organisms
A

Lymphatic System

54
Q

the mass of tissues and organs separating the two lungs

A

mediastinum

55
Q

relating to metabolism

A

metabolic

56
Q

secreting mucus or covered by mucous

A

mucous (adj.)

57
Q

slippery secretion of mucous membranes; acts like lubrication

A

mucus (n.)

58
Q

tissue with the power to contract and thus produce movement

A

muscle tissue

59
Q

System that :

  • supports body structures
  • carries out nerve commands to produce movement
A

Musculoskeletal System

60
Q

tissue that carries nerve impulses to and from the brain

A

nerve tissue

61
Q

membrane lining the abdominal cavity and viscera

A

peritoneum

62
Q

space between lungs and pleura

A

pleural cavity

63
Q

System that enables the organism to reproduce

A

Reproductive System

64
Q

System that the conducts oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the body

A

Respiratory System

65
Q

pertaining to the bones of the body

A

skeletal

66
Q

spaces within the vertebrae - houses the spinal cord

A

spinal cavity

67
Q

Striped appearance of voluntary (skeletal) muscles

A

Striations

68
Q

space between the neck and diaphragm - houses the lungs

A

thoracic cavity

69
Q

System produces and excretes urine

A

Urinary System

70
Q

pertaining to organs of excretion and reproduction

A

urogenital

71
Q

relating to vessels for passage of bodily fluids

A

vascular

72
Q

internal organ(s) - particularly of the abdominal cavity

A

viscus (pl. viscera)

73
Q

muscle tissues controlled by conscious effort - aka skeletal muscle

A

Striated Voluntary Muscle Tissue

74
Q

System that carries impulses to and from the brain

A

Nervous System

75
Q

internal secretion

A

endocrine

76
Q

What are 5 examples of Connective Tissues?

A
  1. Fat
  2. Cartilage
  3. Bone
  4. Blood Vessels
  5. Scar Tissue
77
Q

What dictates whether connective tissue is soft and rubbery or hard and rigid?

A

its function