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Intro to Vet Technology > Intro to Animal Care Key Terms > Flashcards

Intro to Animal Care Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

The act of ending the life of hopelessly sick or injured animals in a humane and painless way

A

Euthanasia

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2
Q

Association that accredits college training programs for veterinarians and vet technicians

A

American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)

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3
Q

An AVMA committee that accredits vet technology programs

A

Committee of Veterinary Technician Education and Activities (CVTEA)

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4
Q

A set of state specific laws that license and regulate the practice of veterinary medicine

A

Veterinary Practice Act

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5
Q

A group of vets appointed by the governor to oversee the practice of vet medicine within that particular state

A

Veterinary Medical Board

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6
Q

A group that oversees the national licensing exam for vets

A

International Council for Veterinary Assessment (ICVA)

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7
Q

An individual who has graduated from a 2 year AVMA-CVTEA accredited program for vet technology and passed the VTNE (but has not obtained state licensure)

A

Veterinary Technician

*VTNE = Veterinary Technician National Exam

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8
Q

An individual who has graduated from a 4 year AVMA-CVTEA accredited program for vet technology (but has not obtained state licensure)

A

Veterinary Technologist

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9
Q

An individual who provides animal care but requires less training and fewer skills than a VT

A

Veterinary Assistant (VA)

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10
Q

An association that looks out for the interests of veterinary technicians

A

National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA)

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11
Q

Federal law that controls the manufacture, purchase, and distribution of certain medications

A

Controlled Substances Act

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12
Q

Federal law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing the Controlled Substance Act

A

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

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13
Q

Federal group governing issues that affect workers on the job

A

US Dept of Labor

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14
Q

A division of the US Dept of Labor responsible for enforcing laws protecting workers from workplace hazards

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

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15
Q

The group responsible for regulations that ensure safe and effective food, drugs, and medical devices

A

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

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16
Q

The set of laws that protects the public from adulterated and misbranded food, drug, and medical device products

A

Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

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17
Q

The FDA branch that monitors the animal health industry by administering the sections of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that pertain to animals

A

Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM)

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18
Q

A group that oversees several agencies that regulate the veterinary industry - including the APHIS and the Animal Welfare Act

A

US Dept of Agriculture (USDA)

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19
Q

The group responsible for enforcing the Animal Welfare Act

A

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)

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20
Q

A group of federal laws that ensure lab animals receive the best possible care by specifying the animal’s environment must be kept clean, at a comfy temp/humidity level, and free of sharp objects that could injure the animal

A

Animal Welfare Act

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21
Q

An animal kept in a research facility, zoo, or educational institution

A

Lab Animal

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22
Q

The group responsible for ensuring that meat and poultry products are safe and correctly labeled

A

Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS)

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23
Q

The federal government agency that is primarily responsible for reducing environmental pesticide contamination

A

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

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24
Q

The exercise of a profession or a place of work (within the context of medical care)

A

Practice

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25
Q

A vet hospital that treats companion animals and family pets

A

Small Animal Vet Practice

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26
Q

A vet hospital that treats companion animals as well as other small pets like birds, reptiles, and rodents

A

Small Animal and Exotics Vet Practice

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27
Q

The type of healthcare that includes annual physical exams and vaccines against common diseases

A

Preventative Healthcare

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28
Q

What is the ultimate goal of a small animal vet practice?

A

To provide services that help family pets live long and healthy lives

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29
Q

A vet practice that specializes in one aspect of animal care

A

Veterinary Referral Practice

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30
Q

Board-certified vets or VTs that specialize in one aspect of animal care

A

Veterinary Specialists

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31
Q

What are some examples of specialty areas a Veterinary Referral Practice might cover?

A

Ophthalmology
Oncology
Internal Medicine
Equine Medicine
Emergency Medicine

32
Q

A vet practice that works exclusively with farm animals that often provides mobile vet services and doesn’t have a physical clinic

A

Large Animal Practice

33
Q

A vet that works exclusively with farm animals that may practice with one species or any farm animal

A

Large Animal Practicioner

34
Q

A vet clinic that treats both large animals and pets

A

Mixed-Animal Practice

35
Q

The association that accredits companion animal hospitals

A

American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA)

36
Q

The association that accredits biomedical research facilities

A

Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Lab Animal Care (AAALAC)

37
Q

Procedures with short-term admission of patients for the duration of the procedure and recovery

A

Outpatient Procedures

38
Q

Procedures that require the patient to be admitted to the vet hospital overnight

A

Inpatient Procedures

39
Q

Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- diagnosing disease
- prescribing medications
- performing surgery
- performing physical exams

A

Veterinarian

40
Q

Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- prepping animals/equipment for surgery
- taking radiographs
- collecting blood samples
- performing lab tests
- performing prescribed treatments

A

Veterinary Technician (VT)

41
Q

VT with additional post-grad training that can be:
- advanced vet dentistry
- emergency and critical care nursing
- vet anesthesia
- zoo vet technology

A

Veterinary Technician Specialist

42
Q

Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- assists with advanced technical procedures
- restrains the animal for various procedures
- cleaning/maintaining equipment
- counting/measuring prescriptions
- packaging/labeling prescriptions
- possible receptionist duties

A

Veterinary Assistant

43
Q

Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- all business aspects of the practice
- hiring new team members
- overseeing inventory maintenance
- paying bills
- handling legal requirements

A

Veterinary Practice Manager (VPM)

*may be the vet themselves at a small animal clinic

44
Q

Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- answering the phone
- scheduling appointments
- filing patient records
- collecting and recording payments
- greeting clients

A

Receptionist

45
Q

Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- keeps the ___ area cleaned and stocked
- handling animals
- helping vet staff observe hospitalized patients
- needs basic knowledge of animal behavior

A

Kennel Aide

46
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- includes routine vaccinations, suture removal, and annual physicals

A

Outpatient Areas

47
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- includes surgery rooms, pharmacy, and recovery areas

A

Inpatient Areas

48
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- where clients are first greeted when entering a practice and is the practice’s coordination center

A

Reception Area

49
Q

Placing new shipments in the back of the storage area so the older items are sold first

A

Rotating Stock

50
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- the client and patient meet the vet and VT
- vitals are taken
- physical exams are performed

A

Examination Room

51
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- at least 3 rooms
- holds surgical table, surgical and anesthetic supplies and equipment

A

Surgical Suite

52
Q

What are the different purposes of the 3 rooms in the surgical suite?

A

Room 1 = for prepping animals, surgical instruments and equipment
Room 2 = for surgical procedures only
Room 3 = for monitoring the animal during recovery from anesthesia and surgery

53
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- inpatients receive medication or diagnostic procedures
- outpatients may be brought here for bandage changes or sample collection
- supervised by the VT

A

Treatment Area

54
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- clinical diagnostic procedures
- may be a separate room or part of the treatment area
- specialized equipment for analyzing blood samples

A

Laboratory Area

55
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- storage for medications and related supplies
- may have a small refridgerator

A

Pharmacy

56
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- all practices have at least a small version of this area
- lead by the VA

A

Grooming Area

57
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- next to surgical suite
- where x-rays are taken

A

Radiology

58
Q

A device that measures the radiation that the wearer has been exposed to - must be work on the neck or collar of the lead apron facing the radiation source

A

Dosimetry Badge

59
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- used for developing film x-ray radiographs

A

Darkroom

60
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- for monitoring the animal during recovery from anesthesia and surgery

A

Recovery Ward

61
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- confinement area for pre- and post-surgical inpatients and for those awaiting, undergoing, or recovering from medical treatments

A

Hospital Ward

62
Q

Areas of Vet Practices:
- area that keeps inpatients that may be infected with easily transmitted diseases separate from the rest of the population
- equipment used and protective worn here remains in this area

A

Isolation Area

63
Q

Employed by biomedical research companies and educational institutions to ensure accurate research data by managing research animals

A

Lab Animal Technician (LAT)

64
Q

Helps the LAT care for research animals

A

Assistant Lab Animal Technician (ALAT)

65
Q

Employed by state or county agencies to manage the control of stray animals and the enforcement of animal license and leash laws

A

Animal Control Officer (ACO)

66
Q

Cares for stray and abandoned animals at humane societies

A

Animal Shelter Aide

67
Q

Responsible for the daily feeding and observation of captive wild animals
- may develop educational programs
- often works with 1-2 species
- detailed knowledge of nutritional and environmental needs for their specific species

A

Zookeeper

68
Q

Care for injured and orphaned wild animals
- goal is to return the animal to their natural environment or find alternative long-term care if the former is not possible

A

Wildlife Rehabilitator

69
Q

What are the 4 standards that apply to veterinary professionals?

A
  1. Present self in neat, clean, appropriate attire
  2. Enthusiasm for work
  3. Empathy and understanding of clients’ needs
  4. Confidentiality
70
Q

A set of standards defining what’s good and bad for the profession

A

Ethical Code

71
Q

The principles that govern the practice of veterinary medicine

A

Principles of Veterinary Ethics

72
Q

The principles that govern the practice of veterinary technician medicine

A

Code of Ethics for the Veterinary Technician

73
Q

Differ from the general ethical code guidelines and are designed to reflect changing trends and concerns

A

Policy Statements

74
Q

Any undesirable characteristic that may be genetically passed to the next generation

A

Breed Defect

75
Q

Animals reared for food only

A

Food Animals

Intro to Vet Technology (16 decks)

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