Intro to Animal Care Key Terms Flashcards
The act of ending the life of hopelessly sick or injured animals in a humane and painless way
Euthanasia
Association that accredits college training programs for veterinarians and vet technicians
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
An AVMA committee that accredits vet technology programs
Committee of Veterinary Technician Education and Activities (CVTEA)
A set of state specific laws that license and regulate the practice of veterinary medicine
Veterinary Practice Act
A group of vets appointed by the governor to oversee the practice of vet medicine within that particular state
Veterinary Medical Board
A group that oversees the national licensing exam for vets
International Council for Veterinary Assessment (ICVA)
An individual who has graduated from a 2 year AVMA-CVTEA accredited program for vet technology and passed the VTNE (but has not obtained state licensure)
Veterinary Technician
*VTNE = Veterinary Technician National Exam
An individual who has graduated from a 4 year AVMA-CVTEA accredited program for vet technology (but has not obtained state licensure)
Veterinary Technologist
An individual who provides animal care but requires less training and fewer skills than a VT
Veterinary Assistant (VA)
An association that looks out for the interests of veterinary technicians
National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA)
Federal law that controls the manufacture, purchase, and distribution of certain medications
Controlled Substances Act
Federal law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing the Controlled Substance Act
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
Federal group governing issues that affect workers on the job
US Dept of Labor
A division of the US Dept of Labor responsible for enforcing laws protecting workers from workplace hazards
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
The group responsible for regulations that ensure safe and effective food, drugs, and medical devices
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The set of laws that protects the public from adulterated and misbranded food, drug, and medical device products
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
The FDA branch that monitors the animal health industry by administering the sections of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that pertain to animals
Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM)
A group that oversees several agencies that regulate the veterinary industry - including the APHIS and the Animal Welfare Act
US Dept of Agriculture (USDA)
The group responsible for enforcing the Animal Welfare Act
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
A group of federal laws that ensure lab animals receive the best possible care by specifying the animal’s environment must be kept clean, at a comfy temp/humidity level, and free of sharp objects that could injure the animal
Animal Welfare Act
An animal kept in a research facility, zoo, or educational institution
Lab Animal
The group responsible for ensuring that meat and poultry products are safe and correctly labeled
Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS)
The federal government agency that is primarily responsible for reducing environmental pesticide contamination
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
The exercise of a profession or a place of work (within the context of medical care)
Practice
A vet hospital that treats companion animals and family pets
Small Animal Vet Practice
A vet hospital that treats companion animals as well as other small pets like birds, reptiles, and rodents
Small Animal and Exotics Vet Practice
The type of healthcare that includes annual physical exams and vaccines against common diseases
Preventative Healthcare
What is the ultimate goal of a small animal vet practice?
To provide services that help family pets live long and healthy lives
A vet practice that specializes in one aspect of animal care
Veterinary Referral Practice
Board-certified vets or VTs that specialize in one aspect of animal care
Veterinary Specialists
What are some examples of specialty areas a Veterinary Referral Practice might cover?
Ophthalmology
Oncology
Internal Medicine
Equine Medicine
Emergency Medicine
A vet practice that works exclusively with farm animals that often provides mobile vet services and doesn’t have a physical clinic
Large Animal Practice
A vet that works exclusively with farm animals that may practice with one species or any farm animal
Large Animal Practicioner
A vet clinic that treats both large animals and pets
Mixed-Animal Practice
The association that accredits companion animal hospitals
American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA)
The association that accredits biomedical research facilities
Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Lab Animal Care (AAALAC)
Procedures with short-term admission of patients for the duration of the procedure and recovery
Outpatient Procedures
Procedures that require the patient to be admitted to the vet hospital overnight
Inpatient Procedures
Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- diagnosing disease
- prescribing medications
- performing surgery
- performing physical exams
Veterinarian
Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- prepping animals/equipment for surgery
- taking radiographs
- collecting blood samples
- performing lab tests
- performing prescribed treatments
Veterinary Technician (VT)
VT with additional post-grad training that can be:
- advanced vet dentistry
- emergency and critical care nursing
- vet anesthesia
- zoo vet technology
Veterinary Technician Specialist
Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- assists with advanced technical procedures
- restrains the animal for various procedures
- cleaning/maintaining equipment
- counting/measuring prescriptions
- packaging/labeling prescriptions
- possible receptionist duties
Veterinary Assistant
Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- all business aspects of the practice
- hiring new team members
- overseeing inventory maintenance
- paying bills
- handling legal requirements
Veterinary Practice Manager (VPM)
*may be the vet themselves at a small animal clinic
Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- answering the phone
- scheduling appointments
- filing patient records
- collecting and recording payments
- greeting clients
Receptionist
Healthcare Team Responsibilities:
- keeps the ___ area cleaned and stocked
- handling animals
- helping vet staff observe hospitalized patients
- needs basic knowledge of animal behavior
Kennel Aide
Areas of Vet Practices:
- includes routine vaccinations, suture removal, and annual physicals
Outpatient Areas
Areas of Vet Practices:
- includes surgery rooms, pharmacy, and recovery areas
Inpatient Areas
Areas of Vet Practices:
- where clients are first greeted when entering a practice and is the practice’s coordination center
Reception Area
Placing new shipments in the back of the storage area so the older items are sold first
Rotating Stock
Areas of Vet Practices:
- the client and patient meet the vet and VT
- vitals are taken
- physical exams are performed
Examination Room
Areas of Vet Practices:
- at least 3 rooms
- holds surgical table, surgical and anesthetic supplies and equipment
Surgical Suite
What are the different purposes of the 3 rooms in the surgical suite?
Room 1 = for prepping animals, surgical instruments and equipment
Room 2 = for surgical procedures only
Room 3 = for monitoring the animal during recovery from anesthesia and surgery
Areas of Vet Practices:
- inpatients receive medication or diagnostic procedures
- outpatients may be brought here for bandage changes or sample collection
- supervised by the VT
Treatment Area
Areas of Vet Practices:
- clinical diagnostic procedures
- may be a separate room or part of the treatment area
- specialized equipment for analyzing blood samples
Laboratory Area
Areas of Vet Practices:
- storage for medications and related supplies
- may have a small refridgerator
Pharmacy
Areas of Vet Practices:
- all practices have at least a small version of this area
- lead by the VA
Grooming Area
Areas of Vet Practices:
- next to surgical suite
- where x-rays are taken
Radiology
A device that measures the radiation that the wearer has been exposed to - must be work on the neck or collar of the lead apron facing the radiation source
Dosimetry Badge
Areas of Vet Practices:
- used for developing film x-ray radiographs
Darkroom
Areas of Vet Practices:
- for monitoring the animal during recovery from anesthesia and surgery
Recovery Ward
Areas of Vet Practices:
- confinement area for pre- and post-surgical inpatients and for those awaiting, undergoing, or recovering from medical treatments
Hospital Ward
Areas of Vet Practices:
- area that keeps inpatients that may be infected with easily transmitted diseases separate from the rest of the population
- equipment used and protective worn here remains in this area
Isolation Area
Employed by biomedical research companies and educational institutions to ensure accurate research data by managing research animals
Lab Animal Technician (LAT)
Helps the LAT care for research animals
Assistant Lab Animal Technician (ALAT)
Employed by state or county agencies to manage the control of stray animals and the enforcement of animal license and leash laws
Animal Control Officer (ACO)
Cares for stray and abandoned animals at humane societies
Animal Shelter Aide
Responsible for the daily feeding and observation of captive wild animals
- may develop educational programs
- often works with 1-2 species
- detailed knowledge of nutritional and environmental needs for their specific species
Zookeeper
Care for injured and orphaned wild animals
- goal is to return the animal to their natural environment or find alternative long-term care if the former is not possible
Wildlife Rehabilitator
What are the 4 standards that apply to veterinary professionals?
- Present self in neat, clean, appropriate attire
- Enthusiasm for work
- Empathy and understanding of clients’ needs
- Confidentiality
A set of standards defining what’s good and bad for the profession
Ethical Code
The principles that govern the practice of veterinary medicine
Principles of Veterinary Ethics
The principles that govern the practice of veterinary technician medicine
Code of Ethics for the Veterinary Technician
Differ from the general ethical code guidelines and are designed to reflect changing trends and concerns
Policy Statements
Any undesirable characteristic that may be genetically passed to the next generation
Breed Defect
Animals reared for food only
Food Animals