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Intro to Vet Technology > Common Veterinary Practice Terminology > Flashcards

Common Veterinary Practice Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

irritation of skin or mucous membrane

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2
Q

anemia

A

red blood cell deficiency

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3
Q

anesthetic

A

causes loss of feeling - relating to anesthesia; an anesthetic agent

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4
Q

antibiotic

A

substance that destroys or inhibits disease-causing bacteria

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5
Q

antibody

A

substance formed by the body to counteract antigens

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6
Q

anticoagulant

A

substance that hinders blood clotting

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7
Q

antigen

A

substance that stimulates the body’s immune system

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8
Q

antiseptic

A

adj - preventing the growth of microorganisms

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9
Q

antivenin

A

substance that counteracts the toxicity of venom

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10
Q

apnea

A

periodic cessation of breathing

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11
Q

arthritis

A

joint inflammation

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12
Q

aseptic technique

A

procedures for preventing contamination during sterile procedures

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13
Q

avulsion

A

detachment or tearing away of a body part

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14
Q

bacteria

A

microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments

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15
Q

biopsy

A

removal and examination of tissues for diagnosis

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16
Q

brucellosis

A

infection caused by brucella bacteria

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17
Q

canine distemper
canine parvovirus

A

2 viral disease seen in dogs

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18
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

chronic disorder of the heart

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19
Q

catheterization

A

introduction of a catheter into a body part

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20
Q

coagulant

A

agent that produces blood clotting

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21
Q

colic

A

acute abdominal pain - common in horses

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22
Q

compress

A

folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part

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23
Q

constipation

A

infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces

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24
Q

convulsion

A

uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction

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25
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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26
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder

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27
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

diabetic condition caused by inadequate supply of insulin

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28
Q

disinfectant

A

agent that destroys infection

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29
Q

dissociative agent

A

anesthetic that chemically dissociates perceptions of pain

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30
Q

docking

A

cosmetic surgical removal of a portion of a dog’s tail

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31
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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32
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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33
Q

endogenous

A

originating from within the organism

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34
Q

endotracheal

A

placement of a tube through the trachea as in intubation

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35
Q

enema

A

injection of liquid through the anus to empty the intestine

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36
Q

epiphysis

A

part of bone where growth occurs - often a breakage site in young animals

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37
Q

euthanasia

A

humane painless killing of an injured or ill animal

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38
Q

exogenous

A

originating from outside the organism

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39
Q

external

A

occurring on the outside

40
Q

feline infectious peritonitis

A

infectious inflammation of the peritoneum of cats

41
Q

fracture

A

break in bone

42
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

43
Q

halitosis

A

bad breath

44
Q

hematocrit

A

lab procedure to determine the % of red blood cells in the blood

45
Q

hemophilia

A

condition of delayed blood clotting

46
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

47
Q

herpes virus

A

viral disease that causes upper respiratory symptoms

48
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

excessive function of the thyroid gland

49
Q

hypertrophy

A

exaggerated growth

50
Q

hypothyroidism

A

deficient activity of the thyroid gland

51
Q

immunity

A

ability to resist disease

52
Q

incision

A

cut made into the body

53
Q

inhalant

A

medication administered via the respiratory tract

54
Q

internal

A

occurring on the inside

55
Q

laceration

A

wound of body tissue

56
Q

leptospirosis

A

infectious bacterial canine disease

57
Q

lethargic

A

sluggish

58
Q

leukemia

A

disease of the white blood cells

59
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

60
Q

lymphosarcoma

A

malignant lymph tumor

61
Q

malignant catarrhal fever

A

mucous membrane inflammation - common in cattle

62
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

63
Q

neutralize

A

counteract the effect of

64
Q

palpate

A

examine by touch

65
Q

parainfluenza

A

viral infection of the respiratory tract

66
Q

parasite

A

organism living on or in another organism

67
Q

pathology

A

the structural and functional signs of disease; or study of its essential nature

68
Q

pneumonic pasteurellosis

A

infection of the lungs - found in cattle

69
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in the pleural cavity

70
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

71
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive appetite

72
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

73
Q

prolapse

A

slipping of a body part from its usual position

74
Q

puncture (n.)

A

a wound made with a pointed object or instrument

75
Q

puncture (v.)

A

to pierce with a pointed object or instrument

76
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney and pelvis caused by bacterial infection

77
Q

rabies

A

acute infectious viral disease of the central nervous system

78
Q

radiograph

A

x-ray image

79
Q

radiology

A

the use of radiant energy in diagnosis and treatment

80
Q

reduction

A

manipulating broken bones to correct position

81
Q

rupture

A

tearing or breaking apart of a tissue

82
Q

sedative

A

tranquilizing drug

83
Q

serology

A

tests using blood serum

84
Q

smear

A

material spread on a slide for microscopic examination

85
Q

specimen

A

small amount of a body fluid used in lab tests

86
Q

sterile

A

free from microorganisms

87
Q

stimulant

A

drug the produces increased body functions

88
Q

superficial

A

near the surface

89
Q

surgery

A

operative or manual procedure to correct a health condition

90
Q

symptom

A

indication of the presence of disease - also referred to as signs

91
Q

tetanus

A

infectious disease usually introduced through a wound

92
Q

toxic

A

poisonous

93
Q

toxoplasmosis

A

a contagious disease of all species caused by toxoplasma gondii

94
Q

vaccine

A

immunization agent

95
Q

zoonosis

A

disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans

Intro to Vet Technology (16 decks)

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