Handling and Restraint Key Terms Flashcards
Dog Body Language:
Ears in natural position
Eyes are soft
Tail in natural state
Neutral / Relaxed Pose
Dog Body Language:
Body loose and wiggly
Tail wags - wide sweeps back and forth
Happy Pose
Dog Body Language:
Ears perked forward
Mouth slightly open
Pupils may dilate
Alert Pose = interested attention
Dog Body Language:
Ears and tail up farther
Mouth closed
Breath held
Excited Pose = intense attention
The Four F’s (Fear Poses)
Fret/Fidget
Freeze
Flight
Fight
Dog Body Language:
Avoid eye contact
Turn away
Tiptoeing
Lip licking or panting
Lift one front paw
Fret or Fidget Pose
Dog Body Language:
Ears, tail, head are down
Whale eyes
Rapid breathing (mouth closed)
Trembling
Freeze Pose
Dog Body Language:
Scramble or slink away
Body hunched
Tail tucked
Panting - mouth and tough tight
Flight Pose
Dog Body Language:
Ears, tail, and body are lowest
Teeth showing
Growl or deep bark
Defensive Aggression Pose (Fight Pose)
Dog Body Language:
Lead forward
Ears and tail up
Body stiff and rigid
Puckered lips (show front teeth)
Lunge and bark
Offensive Aggression Pose (Fight Pose)
Safest, most effective, and most humane collar for all sizes and breeds of dogs
Martingale Collar
Stainless steel link collar with a ring at each end
Training Collar
Collar only appropriate for daily home use, not for restraint
Nylon Collar
Halter that fits around the nose of the dog behind its ears
Gentle Lead Collar (Promise Collar)
Leash made of one flat or braided nylon with a metal ring at one end
Slip Lead
Any device applied around an animal’s nose and mouth to prevent the animal from biting
Muzzle
Good for dogs that hyperventilate or hypersalivate when wearing traditional muzzles
Basket Muzzle
Long metal or heavy-duty plastic tubular handle with a thick retractable wire inside it used to restrain dogs
Head Snare (ketch pole, capture pole, restraint pole, rabies pole)
Restraint method used when a dog is compliant and still
Standing Restraint
Sitting Restraint is for what types of technical procedures
Injections or forelimb venipuncture
Restraint technique that gets the animal to lay down on its stomach with its forelimbs extended in front of it
Sternal Recumbency
Sternal Recumbency is used for what technical procedures
Drawing blood from or placing IV catheters in the cephalic vein
Where is the cephalic vein located
In front the forelimb
Restraint technique that gets the dog or cat to lay on its side
Lateral Recumbency
Lateral Recumbency is used for what technical procedures
Drawing blood from or placing an IV catheter in the lateral or medial saphenous veins
Which saphenous vein do you use for dogs vs cats
Dogs - lateral saphenous vein
Cats - medial saphenous vein
puncturing a ____ to collect blood or administer medication
Venipuncture
holding off the vein so that when blood pools in the vein it can be easily palpated
Occluding
Where are the saphenous veins located?
Lateral - outside of the hindlimb
Medial - inside of the hindlimb
What 3 restraints can a dog be in for cephalic venipuncture
Standing, Sitting, or Sternal Recumbency
What 2 restraints can a dog be in for lateral saphenous venipuncture
Standing or Lateral Recumbency
What 3 restraints can a dog be in for jugular venipuncture?
Standing, Sitting or Sternal Recumbency
Cat Body Language:
Ears relaxed, forward and slightly to the side
Eyes almond shaped center
Tails curved loosely toward body
Mouth closed
Neutral and Relaxed Pose
Cat Body Language:
Body relaxed but interested
Rubbing up against you
Happy Pose
Cat Body Language:
Body shifts forward and lowered
Ears/Whiskers perked forward
Staring at what has its attention
Alert Pose (interested attention)
Cat Body Language:
Tail up/moving gently or resting on the ground
Really ____ = tail thrash back and forth + pupils dilate
Excited Pose (intense attention)
Cat Body Language:
Avoid eye contact - turning head away
Body tucking lower
Pupils get larger
Whiskers back slightly
Fret or Fidget Pose
Cat Body Language:
Whole body flattened down
Feet tucked under
Tail hugging body
Freeze Pose
Cat Body Language:
Tail poofed up
Ears turned out to side
Backing away while watching watching
Flight Pose
Cat Body Language:
Ears, tail, body low
Leaning away
Teeth showing
Swatting
Hiss
Defensive Aggression Pose
Cat Body Language:
Lead forward
Raise butt and stand on tiptoes
Ears/Whiskers forward
Tail wag or flick
Offensive Aggression Pose
Grasping a cat by the skin on the back of its neck
Scruffing or Fetal Hold
Clear plastic tube with access ports drilled into it
- used for venipuncture and injections
Acrylic Rodent Restrainer
Rubber tipped rodent restraint device used to transport small rodents from one cage to another
Forceps
Which rodents can be handled similarly? Gerbils, Ferrets, Hamsters, Mice, Guinea Pigs, Rabbits, Rats, Chinchillas
Gerbils/Mice
Guinea Pig/Chinchilla
Hamsters/Ferrets/Rabbits/Rats
Restraint that encircles the head with a noseband and a throat latch
Halter
A guide leash for farm animals
Lead
A series of bars tied together like a non-rigid fence to prevent horses from biting or licking itself
Cradle
A horse restraint composed of a long wooden handle with a loop of rope at the end in order to tighten the device slowly on the horse’s lip throughout a procedure
Lip Twitch
A twitch used when another restrainer is unavailable to assist
Humane Twitch
Maximum time to have a twitch applied to a horse
20 min
Twitch method involving grasping the skin on the neck cranial to the shoulder
Hand Twitch
A leather strap fastened around an animal’s legs to restrict movement
Hobble
A narrow enclosure that partially immobilizes a horse for treatment
Stock
Restraint method used to help examine a horse/cattle’s rectum or vagina
Tail Tie
A wedge shaped structure that prevents a horse from biting down while someone is examining or treating its mouth
Mouth Gag
A device used to distract a horse’s attention during a procedure that involves a long lead with 2 ft of metal loops and snap hooks
Chain Shank
The narrow end of the alley used to examine cattle
Cattle Chute
The opening at the end of a cattle chute that holds the cow’s head in place
Stanchion
Large metal tongs with large ball-shaped ends that can control a cattle’s head when a halter isn’t sufficient to
Nose Lead
A long handled metal rod with a large hook at one end that clips to a cattle’s nose ring
Bull Staff
A method of lifting the tail to distract the animal from procedures performed
Tail Jacking
Handling a small calf vs a large calf
Small (<40 lbs) = pick up like a foal
Large (>40 lbs) = lead with a rope
A long device with a round hook at the end used to immobilize an individual sheep
Shepherd’s Crook
A flat shield-like piece of plastic or plywood about 3 ft square used to coax pigs into different pens
Hurdle
A large, long handled clamp with a rope that holds the ends of the clamp shut
Pig Catcher
A long metal-handled tube enclosing a rope, cable, or chain loop that protrudes from the handle
Hog Snare
A restraint tool with loop at one end, tied with a slip knot so that the loop can be tightened - typically used for pig restraint
Snubbing Rope
A net attached to the end of a long-handled wooden pole used to remove individual birds from a flock
Catching Net
A 5 in long hook attached to a long-handled pole used to capture chickens and turkeys by the leg
Catching Hook