Tissues + Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

cell

A

smallest unit of an organism

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2
Q

tissue

A

group of similar cells working together to perform a particular function

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3
Q

organ

A

group of different tissues working together to perform a particular function

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4
Q

organ system

A

group of organs working together to perform a particular function

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5
Q

organism

A

group of different organ systems working together to perform a particular function

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6
Q

epithelial tissue

A

covers external parts (skin, inside gut) , allows fast absorption of nutrients

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7
Q

glandular tissue

A

produces chemicals (hormones, enzymes - pepsin, acid killing bacteria), chemical digestion

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8
Q

muscular tissue

A

moves organ attaches to via contractions and shortening, of proteins churning food (mechanical)

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9
Q

steps of digestion

A

mouth, salivary glands, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gall bladder, duodenum, small intestine, large intestine, appendix, rectum, anus

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10
Q

salivary glands produce . . .

A

salivary amylase

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11
Q

stomach produces . . .

A

pepsin and hydrochloric acid ,killing bacteria

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12
Q

liver produces . . .

A

bile

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13
Q

at the ? food comes into contact with bile

A

duodenum

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14
Q

small intestine

A

absorbs small, soluble molecules

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15
Q

large intestine

A

absorbs water from waste produce

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16
Q

pancreas

A

produces protease/ amylase/ lipase and releases them to the duodenum and produces alkaline solution to neutralise stomach’s produce

17
Q

digestive system

A

break down of large, insoluble molecules into small, soluble molecules for absorption into the blood via the small intestine