Tissues + Digestive System Flashcards
cell
smallest unit of an organism
tissue
group of similar cells working together to perform a particular function
organ
group of different tissues working together to perform a particular function
organ system
group of organs working together to perform a particular function
organism
group of different organ systems working together to perform a particular function
epithelial tissue
covers external parts (skin, inside gut) , allows fast absorption of nutrients
glandular tissue
produces chemicals (hormones, enzymes - pepsin, acid killing bacteria), chemical digestion
muscular tissue
moves organ attaches to via contractions and shortening, of proteins churning food (mechanical)
steps of digestion
mouth, salivary glands, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gall bladder, duodenum, small intestine, large intestine, appendix, rectum, anus
salivary glands produce . . .
salivary amylase
stomach produces . . .
pepsin and hydrochloric acid ,killing bacteria
liver produces . . .
bile
at the ? food comes into contact with bile
duodenum
small intestine
absorbs small, soluble molecules
large intestine
absorbs water from waste produce