Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Function of epithelial tissue

A

Protection, secretion, absorption, excretion

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2
Q

Function of Connective tissue

A

Bind, support, protect, fill spaces, store fat, produce blood cells

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3
Q

Function ofMuscle tissue

A

Movement

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4
Q

Function of Nervous tissue

A

Conduct impulses for coordination, regulation, integration, and sensory reception

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5
Q

Location of Epithelial tissue

A

Cover body surface, cover and line internal organs, compose glands

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6
Q

Location of Connective tissue

A

Widely distributed throughout body

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7
Q

Location of Muscle Tissue

A

Attached to bones, in the walls of hollow internal organs, heart

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8
Q

Location of Nervous tissue

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

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9
Q

How are epithelial cells classified?

A

By shapes and layers

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10
Q

what are the possible shapes for epithelial tissues?

A

squamous, cuboidal, columnar

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11
Q

What are the two classifying layers of epithelial?

A

simple(1 layer)

stratified(more than 1 layer)

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12
Q

what is simple squamous epithelium?

A

single layer of thin, flattened cells

- suited for diffusion

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13
Q

function of simple squamous epithelium

A

exchange of gasses in the alveoli of the lungs and lines blood and lamp vessels as well as body cavities

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14
Q

Simple is simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

single layer of cube shaped cells with centrally located nuclei

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15
Q

Function of simple cuboidal epithelium

A

functions in secretion and absorption in the kidneys, secretion in glands, and covers the ovaries

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16
Q

what is simple columnar epithelium?

A

made up of one row of elongated cells whose nuclei are all located near the basement membrane

17
Q

where are the Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium tissue located?

A

Nonciliated lines the uterus, stomach, and intestines

-protects underlying tissues, secretes digestive fluids, and absorbs nutrients

18
Q

where are the ciliated simple columnar epithelium tissue located?

A

found in the uterine tubes and moves an egg toward the uterus

19
Q

what are pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

A

These cells appear layered due to the varying positions of their nuclei within the row of cells, but they are not truly layered
_ fakely stratified

20
Q

where are pseudostratified columnar epithelium found?

A

respiratory tubes

21
Q

what are stratified squamous epithelium?

A

made up of layers of flattened cells that are designed to protect underlying layers

22
Q

What parts of the body does stratified squamous epithelium make up?

A

makes up the outer layer of skin, and lines the mouth, throat, vagina, and anal canal

23
Q

what does the outer layer of the skin undergo producing a dry, water-proof, protective layer?

A

keratinization

24
Q

what are stratified cuboidal epithelium?

A

two to three layers of cuboidal cells

25
where does the stratified cuboidal epithelium line ?
lining a lumen of the mammary glands, sweat glands, salivary glands, pancreas, ovarian follicles, and seminiferous tubules
26
what is stratified columnar epithelium?
This tissue consists of several layers of cells with columnar cells on the surface
27
where is the stratified columnar epithelium?
-rare but found in male urethra
28
what is a transitional epithelium?
transitions from cuboidal to squamus
29
where does the transitional epithelium line ?
the urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters
30
Glandular epithelium
made up of cuboidal or columnar cells designed to produce and secrete substances into ducts or into body fluids
31
exocrine
Glands that secrete products into ducts are
32
endocrine
those that secrete into body fluids and blood
33
location of glandular epithelium
Salivary glands, sweat glands, endocrine glands
34
`what are the three types of connective tissue fibers
-collagen fibers - elastic fibers reticular fibers
35
characteristics of connective tissue
bind, support, protect, serve as frameworks, fill spaces, store fat, produce blood cells, protect against infection, and help repair tissue damage
36
loose connective tissue
areolar tissue adipose tissue reticular connective tissue
37
cartilage
- hyaline cartilage -elastic cartilage fibrocartilage