Chapter 2

Question 1

Acids

Answer 1

Electrolytes that release H+ in water

Question 2

Bases

Answer 2

Electrolytes that release hydroxide ions (OH-)

Question 3

Buffers

Answer 3

Chemicals that resist PH change

Ex Tums

Question 4

Organic

Answer 4

Contains carbon and hydrogen

Question 5

Inorganic

Answer 5

All other compounds

Question 6

4 macromolecules

Answer 6

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Protein
Nucleic acids

Question 7

Monomer of carbs

Answer 7

Monosaccharide

Question 8

Polymer or protein

Answer 8

Polypeptides

Question 9

Polymer of carbs

Answer 9

Polysaccharide

Question 10

Monomer of lipid

Answer 10

Fatty acids

Question 11

Polymer of lipid

Answer 11

…

Question 12

Monomer of nucleic acid

Answer 12

Nucleotide

Question 13

Monomer of proteins

Answer 13

Amino acids

Question 14

Polymer of nucleic acid

Answer 14

…

Question 15

Saturated

Answer 15

Single bonds

Question 16

Unsaturated

Answer 16

Double bonds

Question 17

Steroids are part of which macromolecule

Answer 17

Lipids

Question 18

What are three types of nucleic acids

Answer 18

DNA
RNA
ATP

Question 19

What does a nucleotide consist of….

Answer 19

5-carbon sugar
Phosphate group
Several nitrogenous bases

Question 20

Polypeptide chain is part of what structure?

Answer 20

Primary

Question 21

Secondary structure of amino acids

Answer 21

Beta pleated sheets or a coiled structure

Question 22

Tertiary structure

Answer 22

The pleated sheets and coiled structure come together

Question 23

Quaternary structure

Answer 23

Two or more proteins often different may combine to form a single larger protein molecule

Question 24

Chemistry

Answer 24

Is the branch of science that considers the composition of matter and how it’s composition changes