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ANAPHY LEC > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Collection of similar cells

A

Tissue

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2
Q

Microscopic study of tissues.

A

Histology

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2
Q

4 types of tissues

A

Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue

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2
Q

What is ECM?

A

EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (ECM)

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3
Q

Filler in ECM

A

Reticular

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3
Q

Single layer

A

Simple

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3
Q

3 classes of fibers

A

Collagen
Elastin
Reticular

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3
Q

These are the characteristics of ___________

  • Cells arranged in continuous sheet (single or multiple layers)
  • Does not have ECM
  • Protective covering external and internal surface of the body
A

Epithelial Tissue

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4
Q

This determines the type of epithelium

A

Layer and Shape

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4
Q

False stratified

A

Pseudostratified

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5
Q

Multiple layer

A

Stratified

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6
Q

It is a shape that can be compare to scales and it is wider than taller, usually found in surface

A

Squamous

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7
Q

Cube type, they are taller as they are wide

A

Cuboidal

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8
Q

Column type, taller than they are wide

A

Columnar

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9
Q

No definite shape and is flexible

A

Transitional Epithelium

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10
Q

What are the functions of Epithelium?

A

Protection
Secretion
Absorption
Sensory Reception
Excretion & Filtration

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11
Q

These are the ____________ of Epithelium

  • Cover surfaces of body
  • Consist entirely of cells
  • Has free or apical surface
  • Has lateral surface
  • Has basal surface
  • Does not contain blood vessel
A

Characteristics

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12
Q

Single layer of flat thin cells and found where diffusion of filtration occurs

A

Simple Squamous

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13
Q

Deepest part of the body and mostly found in mouth, esophagus, rectum, and vagina

A

Non-Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

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14
Q

Found in skin, the outermost layer and contains protein KERATIN

A

Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

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15
Q

Secretory structure

15
Q

Most abundant and makes up every part of the organ and have ECM

A

Connective Tissue

16
Q

Do not have ducts (passage way)

16
Q

Outside glands

17
Functions of Connective Tissue
Support Binding/Connection Protection Transport Storage Immunity
17
Consist of LIPOCYTES, where excess fat is stored and expand in size until the fat is used for fuel
Adipose Tissue
17
Loose Connective tissue consist of ECM and found in __________________
Glands, Muscles, and Nerves
18
3 Types of Connective tissue
Loose Special Dense
19
Fillers, provide a superstructure for lymphatic and hemopoietic tissues and; Found within: Lymph nodes Spleen Bone marrow
Reticular Tissue
20
Consist of densely packed fibers produced by fibroblast.
Dense Connective Tissue
21
__________ - one direction Irregular - ________________
Regular| several directions
22
Protein fibers in ECM are oriented predominantly in one direction and found in vocal folds, between vertebrae and dorsal of neck
Dense Regular Elastic
23
Can stretch and recoil in several directions and found in elastic arteries
Dense Irregular Elastic
24
Has abundant collagen fibers
Dense Regular Collagenous
25
Tensile strength capable of withstanding stretching in all directions
Dense Irregular Collagenous
26
Cartilage is composed of _____________ and located in spaces called LACUNAE
Chondrocytes
27
Most abundant cartilage and forms embryonic skeleton
Hyaline Cartilage
28
More collagen than hyaline and connects structures subjected to great pressure
Fibrocartilage
29
Contains elastic and collagen and it provides rigidity with even more flexibility than hyaline
Elastic Cartilage
30
Tissue that found in bone marrow
Hemopoietic Tissue
31
The main type of tissue that contracts or shorten and produces movement and is the highly cellular and well supplied with blood vessels
Muscle Tissue
32
Constitutes about 40% of a person’s body weight and under VOLUNTARY CONTROL
Skeletal Muscle
33
Characteristics of __________ - Forms wall of the hollow organs - Movement of food in the digestive tract and emptying urinary bladder
Smooth Muscle
34
Muscle of the heart and is responsible for pumping blood and this is INVOLUNTARY CONTROL
Cardiac Muscle
35
Controls and coordination of body actions
Nervous Tissue
36
Impulse conduction
Neurons
37
DENDRITES — __________ AXON — transfer or sends
receives
38
Thin sheets or layers of tissue that cover a structure or lines a cavity.
Tissue membrane
39
Consist of kinds of epithelium resting on a thick layer of connective tissue
Mucous membrane
40
Consist of simple squamous epithelium resting on a loose connective tissue and lines pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial cavities
Serous membrane
41
Consist of modified connective tissue cells and lines freely on movable joints
Synovial fluid

ANAPHY LEC (9 decks)

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