Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of tissue?

A

Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Connective tissue

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2
Q

What is a tissue?

A

A group of cells, usually with a common embryonic origin, which function together to carry out specialized activities

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3
Q

What does epithelial tissue do?

A

Epithelial tissue absorbs, secretes and lines

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4
Q

What does connective tissue do?

A

Connective tissue protects, connects and binds

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5
Q

What does muscle tissue do?

A

Muscle tissue generates force

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6
Q

What does nervous tissue do?

A

Nervous tissue detects changes, organizes responses and responds

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7
Q

What type of tissues are glands made of?

A

Glands are made of epithelial tissue

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8
Q

What is an endocrine gland?

A

An endocrine gland is a cell or group of epithelial cells that secrete directly into the fluid around cells without going through a duct.
Includes pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, parathyroid and pineal glands.

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9
Q

What are the three main components of connective tissue?

A

Ground substance, fibers, cells

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10
Q

What is in the matrix of connective tissue, and where does the matrix come from?

A

Matrix in connective tissue is made of fibers and ground substances.
The matrix in connective tissue is secreted by cells.

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11
Q

Which connective tissue cells secrete the fibers and ground substances?

A

Fibroblasts secrete the matrix

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12
Q

What are the three main types of fibers in connective tissue?

A

Collagen
Elastin
Reticular

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13
Q

What type of tissue is blood?

A

Blood is connective tissue

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14
Q

What type of tissue is affected by Sjorgen’s Syndrome?

A

Connective tissue- WBC attack glandular tissue

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15
Q

What may be the most prominent symptom in Systemic Lupus Erythematous?

A

Butterfly rash

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16
Q

What causes rheumatic fever?

A

Streptococcal bacteria (usually in throat)

17
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

A

Smooth
Striated (Skeletal)
Cardiac

18
Q

Which of the three types of muscle are voluntary and which are involuntary?

A

Skeletal (striated) muscles are voluntary.
Smooth and cardiac muscles are involuntary.

19
Q

What is unusual about cardiac muscle?

A

Cardiac muscle is auto rhythmic.