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ANAPHY > TISSUES > Flashcards

TISSUES Flashcards

1
Q

A group of similar cells with similar structure

A

Tissue

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2
Q

The microscopic study of tissue structure

A

Histology

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3
Q

Four Basic Types of Tissues

A

Epithelium
Connective
Nervous
Muscle

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4
Q

Covers and protect surfaces, both outside and inside of the body

A

Epithelium

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5
Q

Tissue type that makes up the part of every organ in the body

A

Connective

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6
Q

Makes movement possible by contracting or shortening

A

Muscle

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7
Q

Responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities

A

Nervous tissue

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8
Q

Exposed and not attached to other cells

A

Free/Apical Surface

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9
Q

Surface between epithelial cells

A

Lateral Surface

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10
Q

Cells attached to other epithelial cells

A

Lateral Surface

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11
Q

Attaches cells to the epithelial tissues

A

Basal Surface

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12
Q

Surface that is located at the base of the tissue

A

Basal Surface

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13
Q

Helps attach cells to the underlying tissues; Act as filter and barrier

A

Basement Membrane

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14
Q

Functions of Epithelial Tissue

A

Protects
Barrier
Diffusion and Filtration
Secretion
Absorption

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15
Q

Opening of glands where secretion pass through

A

Ducts

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16
Q

Classification according to the number of cells

A

Simple
Stratified
Pseudostratified

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17
Q

Single layer of cells

A

Simple Epithelium

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18
Q

More than one layer / multiple layers

A

Stratified Epithelium

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19
Q

Epithelium that appears to be stratified but is not.

A

Pseudostratified Epithelium

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20
Q

Modification of stratified epithelium that can be greatly stretched / STRETCHABLE

A

Transitional

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21
Q

Shape of cells

A

Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar

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22
Q

Flat or scale like cells

A

Squamous

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23
Q

Cube like shape cells

A

Cuboidal

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24
Q

Tall and thin

A

Columnar

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25
Q

Composed of dead cells containg protein keratin, durable, moisture resistant, dry character

A

Keratinized

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26
Q

In the deepest, outermost layers, moist

A

Non-Keratinized

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27
Q

Specialized mucus producing cells

A

Goblet cells

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28
Q

1 layer of flat like cells

A

Simple Squamous

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29
Q

1 layer of cube like cells

A

Simple cuboidal

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30
Q

1 layer of tall, narrow cells

A

Simple columnar

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31
Q

1 layer of tall, narrow cells, appears stratified but it not

A

Pseudostratified columnar

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32
Q

Clear, thick fluid that protects the lining of the intestines

A

Mucus

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33
Q

Propels materials or debris

A

Cilia

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34
Q

What epithelium can be found in the lining of stomach and intestines

A

Simple Columnar Epithelium

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35
Q

What epithelium can be found in ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra?

A

Transitional Epithelium

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36
Q

Inrease cell’s surface area

A

Microvilli

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37
Q

Move material across the cell’s surface

A

Cilia

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38
Q

Produce mucus

A

Golblet cells

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39
Q

What are the cell connections

A

Tight junctions
Gap junctions
Desmosomes
Hemidesmosomes

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40
Q

Bind adjacent cell together

A

Tight Junctions

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41
Q

Mechanical links that bind cells

A

Desmosomes

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42
Q

Bind cells to the basement membrane

A

Hemidesmosomes

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43
Q

Allow small molecules and ions to pass

A

Gap junctions

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44
Q

Structures that secrete substances onto a surface

A

Glands

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45
Q

Secretory organs

A

Glands

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46
Q

2 Types of Glands

A

Endocrine glands
Exocrine glands

47
Q

Glands without ducts

A

Endocrine glands

48
Q

Glands with ducts; sweat or oil organs

A

Exocrine glands

49
Q

Have a single, non-branched duct

A

Simple glands

50
Q

Have a multiple, branched duct

A

Compound glands

51
Q

Glands share as tubules

A

Tubular

52
Q

Sac like structures

A

Alveolar or Acinar

53
Q

Mode of Secretion

A

Merocine
Apocrine
Holocrine

54
Q

Distinguished by large amounts of extracellular matrix

A

Connective tissue

55
Q

Forms the matrix

A

Blast

56
Q

Breaks down the matrix

A

Clast

57
Q

Maintains the the matrix

A

Cytes

58
Q

It forms bone

A

Osteoblasts

59
Q

Contains large amount of lipids

A

Adipocytes

60
Q

White blood cells that move about and ingest foreign substances

A

Macrophages

61
Q

Means to eat

A

Phago

62
Q

Play an important role in inflammation ; release histamine

A

Mast cells

63
Q

Have the potential to differentiate to form adult cell types

A

Mesenchymal cells

64
Q

3 extracellular matrix components

A

Protein fibers
Ground substance
Fluid

65
Q

3 types of protein fibers

A

Collagen fibers
Reticular fibers
Elastic fibers

66
Q

3 major component of ground substance

A

Hyaluronic acid
Proteoglycan aggregates
Adhesive molecules

67
Q

Makes fluid slippery

A

Hyaluronic acid

68
Q

Trap water which gives tissues the capacity to recoil when deformed

A

Proteolglycan aggregates

69
Q

Hold proteoglycans together and to plasma membrane

A

Adhesive molecules

70
Q

The matrix liquid that enables blood flow rapidly through the body

A

Fluid

71
Q

Very flexible but resist stretching

A

Collagen Fibers

72
Q

Very fine, short collagen fibers that branch to form supporting network

A

Reticular fibers

73
Q

Have the ability to return to its original shape after being stretched

A

Elastic fiber

74
Q

Consist of non fibrous molecules

A

Ground substances

75
Q

Functions of connective tissue

A

Enclose and separate
Connect
Support and move parts
Store compounds
Cushion and insulate
Transport
Protect

76
Q

Composed of chondrocytes ( cartilage cells )

A

Cartilage

77
Q

3 supporting tissue : cartilage

A

Hyaline
Fibrocartilage
Elastic

78
Q

Covers the ends of the bones; can withstand repeated compression

A

Hyaline

79
Q

More collagen, able to resist pulling or tearing; found in disks between vertebrae and some joints (knee and jaw)

A

Fibrocartilage

80
Q

Contains elastic fibers; able to recoil to its original

A

Elastic

81
Q

Hard connective tissue that consists of living cells and mineralized matrix

A

Bone

82
Q

Located witihin the lacunae

A

Osteocytes

83
Q

The matrix of bone is organized into layers is

A

Lamellae

84
Q

2 types of bone

A

Compact bone
Spongy bone

85
Q

More solid, no space between thin layers of mineralized matrix

A

Compact bone

86
Q

Has spaces between trabeculae of bone

A

Spongy bone

87
Q

Composed of formed elements and a fluid matrix

A

Blood

88
Q

2 Fluid Connective Tissue

A

Blood
Homopoietic tissue

89
Q

Composed of red and yellow marrow

A

Homopoietic tissue

90
Q

Location of blood

A

Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Platelets

91
Q

Main function is to contract, shorten, or making movement possible

A

Muscle tissue

92
Q

3 types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle

93
Q

Muscle cells are also called as

A

Muscle fibers

94
Q

Conduct action potentials (electric signals) ; located in the brain, spinal cord

A

Nervous tissue

95
Q

It is the nerve cells

A

Neurons

96
Q

Transmit information

A

Neurons

97
Q

Three major parts of neurons

A

Cell body
Dendrites
Axon

98
Q

Cellular products that are called hormones

A

Endocrine

99
Q

Contains few protein fibers and has numerous spaces

A

Loose connective tissue

100
Q

Has relative large amount of protein fibers

A

Dense Connective Tissue

101
Q

Consists of adipocytes or fat cells

A

Adipose

102
Q

Collagen running in same direction

A

Regular collagenous

103
Q

Collagen running in several direction

A

Irregular Collagenous

104
Q

Matrix composed of collagen fibers and elastin fibers running in same direction

A

Regular Elastic

105
Q

Matrix composed of collagen fibers and elastin fibers running in several direction

A

Irregular Elastic

106
Q

Provide support, flexibility, and strength

A

Cartilage

107
Q

Liquid connective tissue

A

Blood

108
Q

What are the three major blood cells in our body?

A

Red Blood Cells / Erythrocytes
White Blood Cells / Leukocytes
Platelets / Thrombocytes

109
Q

Blood that is oxygen carrier

A

Red blood cells

110
Q

Blood that is part of the immune system

A

White blood cells

111
Q

Blood clotting

A

Platelets

112
Q

A thin sheet or layer of tissue that covers a structure or lines a cavity

A

Tissue membranes

113
Q

The body is composed four membranes

A

One internal
Theee external

ANAPHY (9 decks)

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