MUSCULAR part 2

Question 1

Muscle connected to the bone

Answer 1

Tendon

Question 2

Broad, sheet-like tendons

Answer 2

Aponeuroses

Question 3

Band of connective tissue that holds down the tendons at each wrist and ankle

Answer 3

Retinaculum

Question 4

Head; most stationary end of the muscle

Answer 4

Origin

Question 5

End of the muscle attached to the bone with greatest movement

Answer 5

Insertion

Question 6

Between the origin and insertion

Answer 6

Belly

Question 7

Muscle causing specific/certain movement

Answer 7

Agonist

Question 8

Muscles causing OPPOSITE movement

Answer 8

Antagonist

Question 9

Muscle working together

Answer 9

Synergist

Question 10

A muscle that plays the major role in accomplishing desired movement

Answer 10

Prime mover

Question 11

Muscles that hold one bone in place relatively to the body

Answer 11

Fixators

Question 12

Arranged in a circle around an opening; act as sphincters

Answer 12

Circular

Question 13

Broadly distributed fascicles CONVERGE at a single tendon

Answer 13

Convergent

Question 14

lie PARALLEL TO ONE ANOTHER and to the long axis of muscle

Answer 14

Parallel

Question 15

A pattern of pennate; fascicles are ONLY at the ONE side of tendon

Answer 15

Unipennate

Question 16

A pattern of pennate; fascicles are on the BOTH SIDES of the tendon

Answer 16

Bipennate

Question 17

A pattern of pennate; fascicles ARRANGED IN MANY PLACED around the central tendons

Answer 17

Multipennate

Question 18

Lie parallel to the long axis of muscle; belly of muscle is larger in diameter than ends

Answer 18

Fusiform

Question 19

Muscles of head and neck includes:

Answer 19

Facial Expression
Mastication
Movement of tongue
Swallowing

Question 20

Flattens cheek

Answer 20

Buccinator

Question 21

Depresses mouth angle

Answer 21

Depressor anguli oris

Question 22

Elevates upper lip

Answer 22

Levator labii superioris

Question 23

Elevated eyebrow

Answer 23

Occipitofrontalis

Question 24

Closes eye / encircle the eyes

Answer 24

Orbicularis oculi

Question 25

Closes lip / encircles mouth

Answer 25

Orbicularis oris

Question 26

2 Elevates and abducts upper lip

Question 27

Involves some of the strongest muscles in the body

Answer 27

Mastication

Question 28

Elevates and retracts mandible

Answer 28

Temporalis

Question 29

Elevates and protracts mandible

Answer 29

Masseter

Question 30

Protacts and depresses mandible

Answer 30

Lateral Pterygoid

Question 31

Protacts and elevates mandible

Answer 31

Medial Pterygoid

Question 32

Changes shape of tongue

Answer 32

Intrinsic

Question 33

Moves tongue

Answer 33

Extrinsic

Question 34

Changes shape in tongue

Answer 34

Intrinsic

Question 35

Moves tongue

Answer 35

Extrinsic

Question 36

Elevate hyoid

Answer 36

Suprahyoid

Question 37

Depresses hyoid

Answer 37

Infrahyoid

Question 38

Hold the hyoid bone; rlevate the larynx

Answer 38

Hyoid muscle

Question 39

Muscle for chewing

Answer 39

Mastication

Question 40

Fan shaped muscle

Answer 40

Temporalis

Question 41

Kissing muscle

Answer 41

Buccinator

Question 42

Raises the eyeborws

Answer 42

Occipitofrontalis

Question 43

Frowning or pouting

Answer 43

Depressor anguli oris

Question 44

Seen and felt to the hand

Answer 44

Masseter

Question 45

Moves soft palate, tongue and pharynx

Answer 45

Soft palate

Question 46

Elevate the pharynx

Answer 46

Pharyngeal elevators

Question 47

Constrict the pharynx from superior to inferior

Answer 47

Pharyngeal constrictors

Question 48

Rotate head

Answer 48

Sternocleidomastoid

Question 49

Extend and laterally flexes neck

Answer 49

Trapezius

Question 50

Prayer muscle

Answer 50

Sternocleidomastoid

Question 51

Muscles that move the vertebral column, thorax, abdominal wall, and the pelvic floor

Answer 51

Trunk muscle

Question 52

Elevate ribs, inspiration

Answer 52

External intercoastal

Question 53

Depress ribs

Answer 53

Internal intercoastals

Question 54

Extends vertebral column

Answer 54

Erector spinae

Question 55

Depress floor of thorax

Answer 55

Diaphragm

Question 56

Most superficial muscle of abdomen, flex vertebral column

Answer 56

Rectus abdominis