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ANAPHY > MUSCULAR part 2 > Flashcards

MUSCULAR part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle connected to the bone

A

Tendon

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2
Q

Broad, sheet-like tendons

A

Aponeuroses

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3
Q

Band of connective tissue that holds down the tendons at each wrist and ankle

A

Retinaculum

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4
Q

Head; most stationary end of the muscle

A

Origin

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5
Q

End of the muscle attached to the bone with greatest movement

A

Insertion

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6
Q

Between the origin and insertion

A

Belly

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7
Q

Muscle causing specific/certain movement

A

Agonist

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8
Q

Muscles causing OPPOSITE movement

A

Antagonist

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9
Q

Muscle working together

A

Synergist

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10
Q

A muscle that plays the major role in accomplishing desired movement

A

Prime mover

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11
Q

Muscles that hold one bone in place relatively to the body

A

Fixators

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12
Q

Arranged in a circle around an opening; act as sphincters

A

Circular

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13
Q

Broadly distributed fascicles CONVERGE at a single tendon

A

Convergent

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14
Q

lie PARALLEL TO ONE ANOTHER and to the long axis of muscle

A

Parallel

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15
Q

A pattern of pennate; fascicles are ONLY at the ONE side of tendon

A

Unipennate

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16
Q

A pattern of pennate; fascicles are on the BOTH SIDES of the tendon

A

Bipennate

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17
Q

A pattern of pennate; fascicles ARRANGED IN MANY PLACED around the central tendons

A

Multipennate

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18
Q

Lie parallel to the long axis of muscle; belly of muscle is larger in diameter than ends

A

Fusiform

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19
Q

Muscles of head and neck includes:

A

Facial Expression
Mastication
Movement of tongue
Swallowing

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20
Q

Flattens cheek

A

Buccinator

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21
Q

Depresses mouth angle

A

Depressor anguli oris

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22
Q

Elevates upper lip

A

Levator labii superioris

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23
Q

Elevated eyebrow

A

Occipitofrontalis

24
Q

Closes eye / encircle the eyes

A

Orbicularis oculi

25
Q

Closes lip / encircles mouth

A

Orbicularis oris

26
Q

2 Elevates and abducts upper lip

A
27
Q

Involves some of the strongest muscles in the body

A

Mastication

28
Q

Elevates and retracts mandible

A

Temporalis

29
Q

Elevates and protracts mandible

A

Masseter

30
Q

Protacts and depresses mandible

A

Lateral Pterygoid

31
Q

Protacts and elevates mandible

A

Medial Pterygoid

32
Q

Changes shape of tongue

A

Intrinsic

33
Q

Moves tongue

A

Extrinsic

34
Q

Changes shape in tongue

A

Intrinsic

35
Q

Moves tongue

A

Extrinsic

36
Q

Elevate hyoid

A

Suprahyoid

37
Q

Depresses hyoid

A

Infrahyoid

38
Q

Hold the hyoid bone; rlevate the larynx

A

Hyoid muscle

39
Q

Muscle for chewing

A

Mastication

40
Q

Fan shaped muscle

A

Temporalis

41
Q

Kissing muscle

A

Buccinator

42
Q

Raises the eyeborws

A

Occipitofrontalis

43
Q

Frowning or pouting

A

Depressor anguli oris

44
Q

Seen and felt to the hand

A

Masseter

45
Q

Moves soft palate, tongue and pharynx

A

Soft palate

46
Q

Elevate the pharynx

A

Pharyngeal elevators

47
Q

Constrict the pharynx from superior to inferior

A

Pharyngeal constrictors

48
Q

Rotate head

A

Sternocleidomastoid

49
Q

Extend and laterally flexes neck

A

Trapezius

50
Q

Prayer muscle

A

Sternocleidomastoid

51
Q

Muscles that move the vertebral column, thorax, abdominal wall, and the pelvic floor

A

Trunk muscle

52
Q

Elevate ribs, inspiration

A

External intercoastal

53
Q

Depress ribs

A

Internal intercoastals

54
Q

Extends vertebral column

A

Erector spinae

55
Q

Depress floor of thorax

A

Diaphragm

56
Q

Most superficial muscle of abdomen, flex vertebral column

A

Rectus abdominis

ANAPHY (9 decks)

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