CELLS

Question 1

Movement of material into cells by formation of vesicle

Answer 1

Endocytosis

Question 2

Secretion of material from cell by vesicle

Answer 2

Exocytosis

Question 3

Basic living unit of life

Answer 3

Cell

Question 4

Study of cells

Answer 4

Cytology

Question 5

Study of cellular function

Answer 5

Cell Physiology

Question 6

Specialized structures

Answer 6

Organelles

Question 7

Surrounds nucleus

Answer 7

Cell Membrane

Question 8

Arrangement of cells in the cell membrane

Answer 8

Fluid-Mosaic Model

Question 9

Allows substances to pass in or out of the cells

Answer 9

Selectively permeable

Question 10

Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane

Answer 10

Osmosis

Question 11

Lower Concentration

Answer 11

Hypotonic

Question 12

Higher concentration

Answer 12

Hypertonic

Question 13

Same concentration

Answer 13

Isotonic

Question 14

Movement of a solute from an area

Answer 14

Diffusion

Question 15

Concentration of solute

Answer 15

Concentration Gradient

Question 16

Moves substances from a higher to lower concentration

Answer 16

Facilitated diffusion

Question 17

Movement of a substance across a membrane by means a carrier of molecule

Answer 17

Carrier-Mediated Transport

Question 18

Does not require the cell to expand energy

Answer 18

Passive Membrane Transport

Question 19

Does recquire the cell to expand energy

Answer 19

Active Membrane Transport

Question 20

Moves substances from lower to higher concentration; requires atp

Answer 20

Active Transportation

Question 21

Uses the energy of one substance moving down its concentration

Answer 21

Secondary Active Transport

Question 22

Cell eating

Answer 22

Phagocytosis

Question 23

Cell-drinking

Answer 23

Pinocytosis

Question 24

Cell’s Framework

Answer 24

Cytoskeleton

Question 25

Types of Cytoskeleton

Answer 25

Microtubules Intermediate filament Microfilament

Question 26

Provide structural support ; Assist in cell division

Answer 26

Microtubules

Question 27

Medium diameter;maintains cell shape

Answer 27

Intermediate filament

Question 28

Smallest diameter; determine cell shape

Answer 28

Microfilaments

Question 29

Nucleotide Pairs

Answer 29

Cytosine - Guanine Thymine - Adenine

Question 30

The process in which the information in DNA directs protein synthesis

Answer 30

Gene Expression

Question 31

Process in which DNA is read

Answer 31

Transcription

Question 32

Process by mRNA is converted into amino acids (polypeptides)

Answer 32

Translation

Question 33

Series of events that produce new cells for growth and tissue repair

Answer 33

Cell Cycle

Question 34

Two phases of cell cycle

Answer 34

Interphase Cell division

Question 35

The non-dividing phase in which the DNA replicates

Answer 35

Interphase

Question 36

Formation of two daughter cells from a single parent

Answer 36

Cell Division

Question 37

The cell contains how many chromosomes?

Answer 37

46

Question 38

Divided into four phases

Answer 38

Mitosis

Question 39

Four stages of Mitosis

Answer 39

Prophase Metaphate Anaphase Telophase

Question 40

Each chromosomes consists of two chromatids joined at centromere

Answer 40

Prophase

Question 41

Chromosomes align

Answer 41

Metaphase

Question 42

Chromatids separate

Answer 42

Anaphase

Question 43

Two separate nuclei; cell division is completed

Answer 43

Telophase

Question 44

Called the "sex cells"

Answer 44

Meiosis

Question 45

XX

Answer 45

Female

Question 46

XY

Answer 46

Male

Question 47

Cells develop specialized structures and functions

Answer 47

Differentiation

Question 48

Programmed cell death ;regulates cells within cell tissues

Answer 48

Apoptosis

Question 49

Sequence of nucleotides

Answer 49

Genes

Question 50

Meaning of mRNA

Answer 50

Messenger RNA

Question 51

Meaning of TRNA

Answer 51

Translation RNA