Muscle / Nervous Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Main function is to contract, or shorten, making movement possible

A

Muscle tissue

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2
Q

Pumps blood under involuntary control

A

Cardiac muscle

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3
Q

Conduct action potentials (electrical signals)

A

Nervous tissue

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4
Q

Transmit information

A

Neurons

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5
Q

Three major parts of neurons

A

Cell body
Dendrites
Axon

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6
Q

Site of general cell functions; contains nucleus

A

Cell body

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7
Q

Receive stimuli leading to electrical changes

A

Dendrites

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8
Q

Send action potential to another neuron

A

Axon

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9
Q

Surround the neurons; support cells

A

Glia

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10
Q

A thin sheet or layer of tissue that covers a structure

A

Tissue membrane

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11
Q

Called as cutaneous membrane

A

Skin

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12
Q

External tissue membrane

A

Cutaneous membrane

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13
Q

3 major categories of internal tissue membranes

A

Mucous
Serous
Synovial

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14
Q

Formed by connective tissue

A

Synovial membrane

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15
Q

3 types of serous membrane

A

Pleural
Pericardial
Peritoneal

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16
Q

Lungs

A

Pleural

17
Q

Pericardial

A

Heart

18
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Peritoneal

19
Q

Occurs when tissue is damaged

A

Inflammation

20
Q

Can result from the intermediate and painful events that can lead to trauma

A

Inflammation

21
Q

Results when the agent is responsible for an injury is not removed or something else interferes with the healing process

A

Chronic inflammation

22
Q

An unpleasant but beneficial occurence in human body when tissues are damaged

A

Inflammatory response

23
Q

5 signs of inflammation

A
  1. Redness / rubor
  2. Heat / calor
  3. Swelling / tumor
  4. Pain / dolor
  5. Disturbance of Function / Function laessa
24
Q

Phagocytic WBC that fights infection

A

Neutrophil

25
Q

The substitution of viable cells for dead cells

A

Tissue repair

26
Q

Normal function is usually restored; no scar formation

A

Regeneration

27
Q

Self renewing; cells that continue to divide throughout the life

A

Stem cells

28
Q

Causes scar production and the loss of some tissue function

A

Fibrosis / replacement

29
Q

What is the tissue process?

A

30
Q

Dried clot

A

Scab

31
Q

Contain threadlike protein, binds the wounds together and stop the bleeding

A

Clot